2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit5《Amazing Things》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习

Unit5《Amazing Things》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.

A．looked for              B．searched                 C．searched for            D．found

2．He ________ homework right now．He can finish it tomorrow.

A．needn’t to do          B．doesn’t need to       C．needn’t doing          D．doesn’t need to do

3．—When ________ your father leave for Wuhan?

—Three days ________.

A．will; ago                B．did; ago                 C．will; before             D．did; before

4．I went to the door and ________, but I didn’t ________ the sound of the knock.

A．heard; listen            B．listened; hear          C．heard; listen to        D．listened to; hear

5．—Will you come to the party next Sunday？

—______，I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A．I think so               B．I’d like to               C．I’m afraid not          D．I’m afraid so

6．—________do you watch TV every day？

—One hour.

A．How far                 B．How many             C．How much              D．How many hours

7．—Did anyone call me when I was out ?

—Yes．A man who called _______ Tom .

A．myself                   B．himself                  C．herself                    D．yourself

8．The old man is ________ to hear about the ________ story in today’s newspaper.

A．surprised; surprised

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprising; surprising

9．I have three sisters．They are all _____.

A．woman teacher        B．woman teachers        C．women teacher        D．women teachers

10．“I won’t make the same mistake（错误）_______,”said John.

A．some more             B．no more                 C．any more                D．much more

11．Stop________，please．It’s time for class.

A．to talk                    B．talking                   C．talk                        D．talked

12．Listen! Can you hear the sound? It ________ the cry of Lily’s baby sister.

A．sounds                   B．sounds as                C．sounds like             D．sounds of

13．There was ________ rain in this area last month, so it was too dry.

A．much                     B．little                      C．a few                     D．few

14．— I had a really good weekend in the museum.

— ________.

A．It’s a pleasure                                           

B．Yes, that’s all right

C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that                           

D．Oh, that’s very nice of you

15．—What a wonderful talk you gave us, Mr Li!   

—________.

A．Thanks a lot            B．I don’t think so       C．Not at all                D．All right

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。

Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience (经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us ___16___ the same clothes．That was bad enough and we didn’t like it．But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse．We were only ten years old, and while ___17___ went into their sleeping bags for the ___18___, we were not happy to snuggle (偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.

At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___19___ even see our difference according to our initials (首字母) because ___20___ of us were M.O．It was only when I went to ___21___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity (身份).

Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I ___22___ to a job on a building site．My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work．One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week off?”  “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you ___23___ back.” I didn’t want to ___24___ the job．So on Monday morning, Mike went there  in my trousers, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week ___25___ of them knew the difference.

16．A．in                   B．for                         C．on                          D．with

17．A．all boys           B．another boy            C．all the other boys     D．all the boys

18．A．day                 B．holiday                  C．night                      D．mid-night

19．A．didn’t             B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．couldn’t

20．A．every              B．each                       C．both                       D．all

21．A．middle school  B．college                   C．high school             D．school

22．A．received          B．got                        C．find                       D．made

23．A．came               B．will get                  C．got                         D．are

24．A．miss                B．lose                       C．lost                        D．losing

25．A．None              B．Nobody                  C．All                         D．Each

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

It was two o’clock in the morning and it was dark．Mr Thompson woke up his wife.

“Irene,” he called softly．“The baby’s crying.”

Mrs Thompson sat up in bed and listened．“That’s not the baby Jim,” she said．“It’s a cat!”

“It can’t be,” her husband said．“I’ll go and look.”

Mr Thompson got up and went to the window, “You’re right．Irene,”he said．“There is a cat in the garden．Listen to it !”

“You must stop it, Jim.” Mrs Thompson said．“That cat will wake up our baby.”

“What can I do?” Mr Thompson asked.

“Throw a shoe at it,” his wife said.

“I can’t do that,” Mr Thompson said.

“Why not?” his wife asked．“Can you .see it?”

“I can see it very well,” said Mr Thompson “But I can’t throw a shoe at it．It’s sitting on my greenhouse.”

26．Mr Thompson woke up his wife ________.

A．to go out for a walk                    

B．to look for the cat

C．to look after the baby                  

D．to throw the shoes at the cat

27．________ woke up the husband.

A．The baby’s cry        B．The wife’s cry         C．The cat’s noise        D．The car’s noise

28．Mrs Thompson asked her husband to ________.

A．look after the baby  B．catch the cat           C．drive the cat away   D．wake up the baby

29．Mrs Thompson told her husband to ________ .

A．make much noise    B．turn on the light      C．open the greenhouse D．throw n shoe at the cat

30．Mr Thompson didn’t do that for fear that he might ____________.

A．break the greenhouse     B．wake up the baby     C．kill the cat     D．catch a cold

B

A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert (沙漠)．They were looking for water and grass.

The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like．The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky while grass was green and nice.

After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother, there’s water and grass over there.”

“What a foolish (愚蠢的) talk, child!”

The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right．Because the mother had been blind in her left eye since she was a baby, she could see nothing with her left eye.

After they had gone on another day and night, the young camel found a second oasis (绿洲), but his mother still did not believe him．She said that was not an oasis, but a desert．She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong.

Her son got angry．When he saw an oasis again, he left his mother without telling her．He ran into the grass and ate his fill.

31．The mother camel could see things ________.

A．only in the left eye                                    

B．only in the right eye

C．in both of her eyes                                    

D．in neither (两者都不) of her eyes

32．The young camel saw the oasis ________.

A．just on the left                        

B．just on the right

C．neither on the left nor on the right        

D．both on the left and on the right

33．The son did not know what water and grass looked like ________.

A．when they met the water and grass for the first time

B．when he found the second oasis

C．before he found the first oasis

D．after they met the water and grass for the second time

34．The mother camel did not believe her son because ________.

A．the son was a foolish child

B．the son was too young to know what water and grass looked like

C．she thought she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong

D．she was foolish in fact

35．What’s the best title of this article?

A．A foolish mother camel                             

B．Oasis and desert

C．A mother camel and her son                       

D．Who is right?

C

A Leg Walking Right

Here are some signs +－x…, the signs are very different．They mean very different things．When you see them, you know what to do．This sign + means that you will add some numerals．This sign－means that you will take one numeral away from another．You will subtract (减去)．What will you do when you see x and…?

Our signs are easy to read．They are easy signs to remember．Look at these two signs…The ancient Egyptians used these signs．A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals．A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract．

 In the 1500s people used this printed (印刷的) sign & to add numerals．After a while, the sign began to look like this..．Later, the sign became +．

 How much is 2…2?

36．What do you do when you see this sign +?

A．Walk away.             B．Write a numeral.     C．Read a sign.            D．Add.

37．The story says, “Our signs are easy to read．They are easy signs to remember”．The word “they” means ________.

A．numerals                B．subtract                  C．signs                      D．add

38．Which of the following does this story lead to believe?

A．Egyptians could not add numerals together. 

B．All Egyptians had two left legs.

C．Our signs are not hard to understand.          

D．How the sign + forms.

39．What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like (which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?

A．After a while, the sign began to look like this…

B．After a while, the sign began to look like this +.

C．After a while, the sign began to look like this &.

D．After a while, the sign began to look like this－.

40．The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

A．the signs for adding and subtracting have changed B．people could not write in the 1500s

C．the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us    D．how sign became +

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．It was late and he ________ (离开) the office in a hurry.

42．Tom is ________ (能力弱的) in Maths．We should help him with his homework.

43．The woman gave ________ (出生) to the baby ten days ago.

44．The police are ________ (搜寻) for them in the park these days.

45．We are only interested in ________ (事实).

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

46．It’s going to rain．Let’s go home ________ (quick).

47．There were at ________ (little) three thousand apple trees on the hill.

48．I really hope you will do these exercises ________ (care), boys and girls.

49．There ________ (be) some chalk on the desk a moment ago.

50．I had a meal ________ (with) any meat．I only ate some vegetables.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

51．今天早上他和平时一样坐公交车去上学。

He went to school __________ _________ _________ ________ this morning.

52．报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？

________ ________ _________ _________ in the newspaper?

53．我奶奶喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

My grandmother likes sleeping ________ ________ ________ ________.

54．他确信声音从灌木丛中传来。

He was _______ the sound ________ ________ the ________.

55．我不知道他昨晚发生了什么事。

1 don’t know ________ ________ ________ _______ last night.

七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Today let me tell you some amazing things in the world.

The longest pencil in the world is 20 m___56___ long．It is also very big．It is about 1 metre wide．It took many workers thousands of hours to m___57___ it．A pencil factory in Malaysia made it in 2002.

The world’s smallest book is only as b___58___ as a sesame(芝麻) seed．It was made in 1996 in Russia．It has 30 p___59___ and 3 pictures in it．On each page, there are 11 lines of text．The b___60___ is half in English and half in Russian.

The world’s largest f___61___ has 178 people, from the great-great-grandparents to the little babies．Every day, the Indian family eat lunch and dinner t___62___．But they have to eat in turn．A group of 30 people can eat while o___63___ wait．Women have to cook and serve the food．M___64___ eat first．Every day, cooking starts from noon and goes on until midnight．The family eat about one thousand six h___65___ cakes every day.

八、材料作文(本大题共15分)

66．假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(Amazing Museum)。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：

1．早上8点，在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆。

2．在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了谁发明了电视，了解了三明治的历史。导游向你们介绍了一些神奇的动物，如：金鱼记事情只有三秒钟，大象靠脚趾走路。

3．你们玩得非常快乐。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。

要求：

1．注意人称和时态。

2．不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。

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参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。

考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到……而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。

2．D

【详解】句意：他不必现在做家庭作业，他可以明天完成。

考查情态动词。根据“He…homework right now．He can finish it tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是他不必现在做家庭作业，“不必做某事”用don’t need to do sth或needn’t do sth来表示。故选D。

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