2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit5《Good manners》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习

Unit5《Good manners》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．There is a big stone        my way        my way home yesterday.

A．at; by                     B．in; by                     C．on; in                     D．in; on

2．— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.

— Indeed, I’m not ________.

A．too heavy; enough strong                           

B．light enough; too strong

C．too heavy; strong enough                           

D．enough light; stronger

3．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.

A．success; success                                        

B．successful; success

C．success; successful                                     

D．successful; successful

4．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?

—No, I don’t think so.

A．in public                B．at least                   C．on time                  D．in time

5．________, we should make sure we are all safe now.

A．Above all               B．After all                 C．At all                     D．In all

6．They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.

A．so; talking; to forget                                 

B．too; talking; to remember

C．too; to talk; to forget                                 

D．so; to talk; to remember

7．—When did you get to know the information?

—____  I ____ yesterday.

A．Until; told              B．Not until; told         C．Until; was told        D．Not until; was told

8．The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier,      it more difficult.

A．not make                B．not making             C．not to make            D．do not make

9． We are going to have a party ________ next week.

A．sometime        B．some time        C．sometimes        D．some times

10．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.

A．by                         B．with                       C．of                          D．for

11．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?

— Like age, money and so on.

A．start                       B．learn                      C．avoid                     D．know

12．Mr．Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.

A．practise to play; healthy                             

B．to practise playing; healthy

C．practising playing; fit                                

D．practising playing; health

13．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.

A．he                          B．that                        C．this                        D．it

14．“___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.

A．Every dog has its day.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．Actions speak louder than words.

15．—Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?

—________ It’s getting to the end.

A．Why not?         B．That’s all right.         C．I’m afraid not.         D．Never mind.

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture．Let’s look at the ____16____ about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____17____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings．

____18____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and ____19____ friends of humans．In English, people use the dog to ____20____ positive(积极的) actions．For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____21____ person．And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dog tired” means very tired．Chinese ____22____ cats very much．But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel(残酷的) woman．

The rose is regarded as(被看作) a ____23____ of love in both China and some Western countries．People think the rose ____24____ love, peace, courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries．

People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways．We can _____25_____ many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) how some words are used.

16．A．books              B．words                    C．lessons                   D．names

17．A．for sale           B．for example            C．for ever                  D．for free

18．A．So                  B．And                       C．But                        D．Or

19．A．sad                 B．good                      C．bad                        D．dangerous

20．A．discover          B．disagree                 C．describe                  D．decide

21．A．interesting       B．unlucky                  C．lucky                     D．useful

22．A．hurt                B．hate                       C．love                       D．bite

23．A．example          B．chance                   C．message                  D．symbol

24．A．means             B．finds                      C．knows                    D．needs

25．A．talk about        B．learn about             C．think about             D．worry about

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

Table manners are different from country to country．If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about certain customs．

Morocco（摩洛哥）

In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal．

Often, everyone eats from the same plate．It is in the center of the table．Only eat the food in front of you．Don’t reach across someone for food．

It is common to use your fingers to eat food．Use only your right hand to eat．Don’t say “no” to food．If the host（主人）offers you food or drink, take some and try a little．

Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes．

The United States

In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal．

People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts（甜点）．If you want something(for example, the water), ask for it．Reaching across someone is rude．

It’s OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, pizza and some kinds of meat with your fingers．It’s OK to say “no” to food if you don’t like it．

Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.

26．It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can ________.

A．learn the language   B．eat more                 C．act correctly            D．make money

27．In Morocco, people use ________ to eat food.

A．only the left hand

B．only the right hand

C．both hands

D．just one finger

28．In the United States, people sometimes share ________.

A．all their food

B．water and other drinks

C．meat     

D．desserts

29．In the United States, people often________ when they eat a meal together.

A．take off their shoes 

B．reach across someone for food

C．talk 

D．keep silent

30．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．In Morocco, people don’t eat from the same plate.

B．In Morocco, when the host offers you food or drink, you’d better say “no”.

C．In the United States, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.

D．In the United States, if you don’t like the food, you shouldn’t say “no”.

B

Good manners mean politeness(礼貌)．Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing．Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time．A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily．On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him．He would feel lonely and unhappy．

If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions．Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to help others．

Like customs（风俗）, good manners may be different from country to country．Good manners in one country may not be good in another．In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.

31．A person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT(除……以外)________

A．dressing                 B．speaking                 C．standing                 D．sleeping

32．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.

A．be welcome here and there 

B．make friends easily

C．be rude 

D．enjoy himself all the time

33．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean?

A．机会                      B．次数                      C．场合                      D．地点

34．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.

B．People with good manners say “sorry” all the time.

C．People with good manners are happy to help others.

D．Good manners are the same all over the world.

35．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．How to be careful in our daily lives.

B．How to make friends easily.

C．How to say useful expressions.   

D．How to be a person with good manners.

C

Different countries have different customs in giving presents．In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her．Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number．Don’t take an even number of anything, either．Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

36．________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．Flowers                  B．Clocks                   C．Clothes                   D．Food

37．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.

A．Germany

B．China

C．both Germany and China

D．both China and Russia

38．In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.

A．three                      B．two                        C．eight                      D．six

39．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something. 

B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.

D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

40．This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．foreigners’ presents

B．flowers

C．even numbers

D．different customs in giving presents

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．I hate people who ________（乱扔垃圾）in the forest.

42．I’m sure to visit you ________（某时）next year．Don’t feel sad now.

43．She ________（冒险）her own life to help this old man out of trouble.

44．Old people always say, “No ________ (疼痛), no gain.”

45．—Come on, Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or ________（成功的）sometime in his life.

—Thanks, I’ll try again.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

46．There are some good table ________ (manner) you should keep in mind.

47．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.

48．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.

49．— Whose are the cameras?

— They are those ________ (Roman).

50．There was a lot of ________ (discuss) about this report on people’s lives in cities.

51．Stop ________ (talk), please．Let’s begin our meeting.

52．________ you ever ________ (make) a model ship like that?

53．The nurses ________ (be not) afraid when they were on the plane.

54．My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.

55．He was too excited ________ (say) a word.

56．My brothers ________ (discuss) a maths problem with Cindy when I arrived home.

57．The child is old enough ________ (dress) himself without his mother’s help.

58．All the passengers took turns ________ (get) on the coach.

59．He ________ (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.

60．—Why don’t you go to that shop any more?

—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

61．如果你去西方人家里做客，你一定得了解他们的餐桌礼仪。

If you are going to visit the Westerners, _________________________________.

62．他正在当众演讲。

He ___________________________________________________.

63．我妈妈总说“活到老，学到老”。

My mum always says, “__________________________________________.”

64．那儿的人们在公共场合举止文明吗？

Do people there _________________________________________________?

65．英国人通常用天气来开始一段谈话。

British usually _________________________________________ the weather.

七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

The Chinese New Year is coming．Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T____66____?

In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals．They s____67____ for power, energy, and protection．Tigers are regarded as b____68____ animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses．They are to p____69____ us from disasters and danger．In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”．It’s said that people who were b____70____ in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).

I____71____ of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals．Brave soldiers were called “the lion”．In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w____72____ as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.

H____73____, in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals．In English, if you want someone to c____74____ down, you can say to them “easy tiger”．A____75____ famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.

八、电子邮件(本大题共20分)

76．假如你是李斌，你的美国笔友Ben将来中国学习，他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下提示，给Ben回一封电子邮件。

提示：(1)初次见面要握手；(2)客人来访时, 应提供茶水；(3)接受礼物时要双手接；(4)赴宴需准时。

要求：80词左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。

【点睛】way 常用短语

all the way一直，完全

by the way顺便地，附带地说说

by way of 1经过，经由 2通过…的方法

give way 1让路 2让步，屈服

in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看

go out of one’s way特地，不怕麻烦地

in the/sb’s way挡道的，妨碍某人的

make one’s way去，前往，行进

make way让路，腾出地方或位置

no way无论如何不，不可能

2．C

【详解】句意：——我担心这个包对于你来说太重了而搬不动它。——确实，我不够强壮。

考查副词辨析以及enough的位置。too…to太……而不能……；be+adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事。根据“for you to carry”可知，此处用too…to的结构，表示太重而搬不动。根据“Indeed”可知，同意对方的观点，所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮，enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。

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