2023年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题
(考试时间100分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 选择题(60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1． — The sun shines brightly． So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out．
— OK． It’s ________ useful suggestion．
A． an; the B． a; the C． an; a D． a; an
2． We youths do our best for dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________．
A． achievement B． department C． treatment D． entertainment
3． —Miss Li． I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel．
—I’m afraid you ________． After all, you broke his glasses．
A． may B． have to C． mustn’t D． needn’t
4． Lucy and Lily are twins． Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them．
A． from B． with C． between D． among
5． —I called you at 3 p．m． yesterday, but you didn’t answer．
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab．
A． was doing B． am doing C． did D． do
6． —No one could be more suitable for the job than you．
—Thanks． Your words have made me more ________ of my interview．
A． creative B． relaxed C． nervous D． confident
7． —Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening．
—Yes, it’s spring now． ____________nice season!
A． How B． What C． What a D． How a
8． The Chinese women’s football team members worked ________ and won the Asian Cup．
A． hardly B． closely C． simply D． widely
9． We should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety．
A． important B． more important C． most important D． the most important
10． In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival．
A． clean up B． look up C． make up D． put up
11． Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese．
A． lively B． live C． living D． alive
12． —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes． But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it．
A． avoid B． advise C． allow D． accept
13． Sandy asked the boy ________．
A． why did he like English films B． how he will improve his English
C． why he read the English magazine D． how many new words he has learned
14． —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now．
—________． Sleep is also important．
A． Don’t burn the candle at both ends B． Actions speak louder than words
C． Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D． Many hands make light work
15． —Cooking helps us show love for family members．
—________． Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy．
A． I can’t believe it B． Take it easy
C． I couldn’t agree more D． That depends
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert for two days． He ____16____ a sand storm during the trip． After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ____17____． While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house． He pulled his ____18____ body into the house． There was only some wood inside． He walked to the corner ____19____, but suddenly discovered a water pump
Excitedly, he went to draw water (抽水), ____20____ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried． He sat on the ground sadly． Just at that time, he saw a small bottle ____21____ a cork (瓶塞)． There was a yellow ____22____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____23____, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____24____．
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____25____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ____26____ to death． Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ____27____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands． Sure enough, the water really ____28____ !
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water． He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and ____29____ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ____30____, You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16． A． met B． missed C． avoided D． expected
17． A． touch B． taste C． humour D． direction
18． A． light B． perfect C． tired D． strong
19． A． carelessly B． hopelessly C． endlessly D． fearlessly
20． A． so B． or C． but D． and
21． A． over B． beyond C． with D． above
22． A． map B． note C． sign D． mark
23． A． cry B． lie C． shout D． forget
24． A． luck B． success C． ability D． trouble
25． A． weak B． alive C． awful D． nervous
26． A． lonely B． angry C． thirsty D． hungry
27． A． wish B． rule C． mess D． decision
28． A． came out B． dried up C． cooled down D． ran away
29． A． sent B． passed C． added D． repeated
30． A． funny B． useful C． wrong D． strange
三、 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the year． Let’s learn something about other solar terms．
| The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year． It is a good time to fly kites． In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources． So to hope for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kite． When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, meaning the flying away of diseases． | |
| Clear and Bright is the 5th solar term． It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓) Day． Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day． What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free． It is said that it brings good luck and diseases can be chased away by doing this． | |
| Grain Rain is the last term in spring． This period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops． There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes． It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck． | |
| Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year． The temperature will rise quickly during this period． In ancient China, people believed a round egg represented a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a hope for good health． They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was created． Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China． |
31． Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites?
① The Spring Equinox ② Clear and Bright ③Grain Rain ④Start of Summer
A． ①② B． ②③ C． ①④ D． ②④
32． Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain?
A． Because it can keep the diseases away from our bodies．
B． Because it can remove heat from the body and do good to the eyes．
C． Because it can bring us a happy life and great wealth．
D． Because it can make us get a lot of energy．
33． How does the weather change during Start of Summer according to the passage?
A． It will be windier and foggier． B． There will be a lot of rain．
C． It will be hotter and hotter． D． There will be a lot of snow．
B
“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked． It was a pretty usual question．
Simon shook his head, smiling． He hardly listened or tried hard in class． Talking was so much fun． He wanted to be heard rather than listen．
“Listen, and you’ll learn something．” Mrs． Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention． That evening his throat (喉咙) really hurt． The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低哑声)．
Simon’s mother looked at him． “Honey, you’ve lost your voice．”
“Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out． Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk．
When he got to school, Mrs． Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded． When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩)． By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye．
Penny raised her hand． “Mrs． Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”
“He never stops talking．” Richard said worriedly．
Everyone started talking at once． They were excited, worried, and surprised．
Simon sat in class, bored． He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but be couldn’t even do that． In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun． He decided to try to pay attention．
He could do his homework that night． It gave him TV and game time with his work all done．
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again． The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak．
What a difference that one day made!
34． What was the problem with Simon that day?
A． He got a cough． B． He was late for school．
C． He lost interest in school． D． He lost his voice．
35． Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?
A． Because he grew a third eye． B． Because Mrs． Jacobs praised him．
C． Because he talked with nobody． D． Because Mrs． Jacobs nodded to him．
36． Why could Simon do his homework that night?
A． Because he already got his voice back． B． Because he paid much attention in class．
C． Because he learned to use fingers in class． D． Because he was given easier homework．
37． What is the best title for the text?
A． Are you listening? B． Are you talking?
C． Is your voice OK? D． Is your school fun?
C
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must． They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education．
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year． Starting from the 2022 fall semester (学期), students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week．
Labor education helps students value hard work． It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services．
The new standards include three types of labor tasks． The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances． Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割)． The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work．
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time． But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor．
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media．
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education． For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family．
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility (责任) as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu． “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax．”
Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent．
38． What can students learn through labor education?
a． How to plant vegetables．
b． How to raise chickens or ducks．
c． How to pay attention in class．
d． How to fix computers or fridges．
A． abc B． abd C． bcd D． acd
39． What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A． Why students should receive labor education．
B． What labor education was like in China in the past．
C． The types of labor education included in the new standard．
D How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks．
40． What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
A． It helps students develop different skills． B． It isn’t fun enough for students．
C． It takes up too much of students’ free time． D． It’s too simple for students．
41． What is the passage mainly about?
A． New courses for primary school students．
B． Ways to cultivate students’ social values．
C． Labor education for primary and middle school students．
D． New technologies used in primary and middle schools．
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months． According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework．
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool． You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions． Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT． In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported．
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework． Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information．
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education．
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT． Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported．
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT． Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers． They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far．
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise． “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university． What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”． That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”．
42． Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________．
A． ChatGPT takes the place of teachers
B． ChatGPT seldom provides correct information
C． ChatGPT takes up most of the district’s networks
D． ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers
43． Jenna Lyle thinks that ________．
A． ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B． using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
C． ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present
D． ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
44． What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
a． They prevent students from using this tool．
b． They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT．
c． They changed the forms of homework．
d． They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT．
A． ac B． ab C． bc D． cd
45． Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A． Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking．
B． The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise．
C． ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students．
D． ChatGPT will completely change present education．
第二部分非选择题(60分)
四、 词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。
46．She told a white lie and kept the secret to ________． (her)
47． He stepped back and ________ (spread) his hands wide． “You are most welcome to our home．”
48． Our new house was ________ in a mess after the party was over． (complete)
49． Mrs White’s eyes were filled with ________ when she saw her grandson won the big prize． (proud)
50． Now phones are very popular and they are much ________ than before． (cheap)
51． Now practice has proved that the system of China has many ________ than that of others． (优势)
52． She was often ________ for her younger sister at an early age because they look alike． (误以为)
53． The visitors were ________ with the high level of service at Yangzhou’s attractions． (满意的)
54． The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals． （除了）
55． I think the teenage problems are well worth ________ attention to． (pay)
五、 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Time passed． Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty． But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶)． So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放)． The next day he called Tom．
“Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon．”
He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face． He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him．
“Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said． “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man．”
“I understand, Tom． You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare．
“Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?”
“No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s．”
One day, St Clare went into town alone． While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them． One of the men had a knife． When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him．
St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves． While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly． But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different．
Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him．
“I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope．”
“Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer． “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money． Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom． Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom．”
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56． How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free?
___________________________________________________
57． Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life?
___________________________________________________
58． What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting?
___________________________________________________
59． Did Marie also treat Tom kindly? How do you know?
___________________________________________________
60． What was St Clare like in your eyes?
___________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
White Fang sensed something terrible． Then White Fang saw his love-master packing his things into a bag． His god was going away a___61___, and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him． That night he howled(嚎叫) the long wolf-howl, pointing his nose to the stars and telling them of his s___62___．
The next day Scott called White Fang into the cabin．
“You poor thing,” he said, rubbing his ears． “I’m starting the long trail, where you cannot f___63___． Now give me a last goodbye growl(吼叫)．”
But White Fang didn’t growl． He p___64___ his head between his master’s arm and body． Then, at that moment from the Yukon River, the boat’s whistle sounded．
“You need to go now,” said Matt．
The two men locked the doors and went outside． From inside they could hear White Fang whining(哀叫) and crying．
“T___65___ good care of him, Matt,” said Scott．
White Fang was howling like dogs do w___66___ their master is dead．
Down by the river, everything was busy． The two men stood shaking hands, but Matt’s h___67___ suddenly dropped as he looked past his employer． Scott turned around． Sitting on the deck a few meters away was White Fang．
White Fang landed in San Francisco． Here the white men r___68___ seemed like powerful gods． There were towering buildings, automobiles and electric trams． It was amazing and frightening． He felt even more dependent on his love-master．
They got a train and White Fang f___69___ himself outside the city in wonderful, sunny countryside． A carriage was w______70______ and a man and woman walked towards them． White Fang growled when Scott’s mother embraced him, but Scott calmed him and they drove off in the carriage to a large house．
—Taken from White Fang
七、书面表达(计30分)
A． 句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
71． 那个小男孩宁愿严于律己也不麻烦别人。（汉译英）
________________________________________
72． 很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
73． 领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
74． 妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
75． 我们应该尽快给她手术，否则她会有生命危险。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
B． 写作(计20分)
76． 人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子…… 回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？请以“珍惜”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，你有何感想。
参考信息：
1． 珍惜的事物(时间、友谊、亲情……)；
2． 珍惜的理由(提升自己、温暖他人……)；
3． 具体做法(言语、行动……)；
4． ……
要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
In our daily life, there are many things that we should value．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。题干两空均表示泛指，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
…………
不错
很有用
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