专题03 词汇辨析-2023-2024学年译林版五年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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五年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题03 词汇辨析

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、单选题

1．—Where is the ball? （    ）   —Look, it’s ______ the dog．

A．in front of                     B．behind                               C．between

2．Tom’s father is a ________．He can cook nice food．（    ）

A．cooker                          B．cook                                  C．cooking

3．I feel ______．Please give me a coat and some cakes．（    ）

A．cold and thirsty  B．hot and thirsty        C．cold and hungry      D．hot and hungry

4．A tall girl sits ______ that boy．He can’t watch the film．（    ）

A．in front of         B．behind                   C．between                  D．beside

5．A tiger has four ________ and a big mouth．（    ）

A．fingers                          B．foot                                   C．feet

6．I can’t ________ my coat．Where is it? （    ）

A．find                              B．look at                               C．look for

7．You can see ________ in the US．（    ）

A．bald eagles                    B．kangaroos                          C．polar bears

8．______ is popular in China．And you can see ______ in China．（    ）

A．Tea; pandas                   B．Coffee; polar bears             C．Milk; kangaroos

9．There is a tall boy in front of ______．（    ）

A．her                               B．he                                     C．his

10．She ______ likes swimming．（    ）

A．too                              B．also                                   C．either

11．______ is very popular in Western countries．Now it’s also popular in China．（    ）

A．Coffee                         B．Tea                                    C．Milk

12．—Do you like ______ films? （    ）     

—Sure, and I like playing ______ piano, too．（    ）

A．watching; the               B．reading; 不填                    C．seeing; a

13．—What’s that animal? It has no arms or legs．（    ）  

—It’s a ______．

A．fish                             B．tiger                                  C．bird

14．—Where’s Jim? （    ）     

—He likes playing basketball and now he is in the ______ with Sam．

A．bathroom                     B．bedroom                            C．playground

15．—I can’t find my ball now, mum．（    ）  

—Oh, let me see．It’s just ______ the door．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．behind

16．Liu Tao sits ______ Yang Ling and Su Hai．（    ）

A．in                               B．on                                     C．between

17．Bobby is short．Sam is tall．Bobby sits _______ Sam in the classroom．（    ）

A．between                       B．in front of                          C．behind

18．Pigs _______ big noses．（    ）

A．are                              B．has                                    C．have

19．______ can swim well in the river．（    ）

A．The rabbit                    B．The chicken                       C．The fish

20．I like reading．Mike likes it ______．And he ______ likes playing table tennis．（    ）

A．too; too                       B．either; also                         C．too; also

21—You look ______．What’s the matter? （    ）

—Look! There’s a dog．I don’t like dogs．

A．happy                          B．afraid                                C．nice

22．A tall boy sits ______ me and I can’t see the picture on the blackboard．（    ）

A．in front of                   B．behind                               C．beside

23．______ is popular in Western countries．（    ）

A．Tea                             B．Rice                                  C．Coffee

24．It’s winter．Billy falls(落) into the water．He is ______．（    ）

A．happy and cool             B．wet and cold                      C．warm and thirsty

25．—What’s your ______? （    ）

—I like playing with the cat Kitty．

A．name                           B．hobby                                C．animal friend

26．Sam is too ______．Bobby can’t push him．（    ）

A．thin                             B．short                                 C．heavy

27．What ______ is it today? （    ）

A．day                             B．today                                 C．to

28．There are many apples ______ the tree．（    ）

A．at                                B．in                                      C．on

29．—Dad, this box is too   for me．I can’t take it to the kitchen．What’s in it? （    ）

—Rice．Put it there and I’ll take it later．

A．hard                            B．heavy                                C．hot

30．I can make a New Year card．_________, I fold a card．（    ）

A．Next                           B．Then                                 C．First

31．The bread is too _________, so we can’t have it．（    ）

A．hard                            B．soft                                   C．small

32．They have no legs ______ arms．(　　)

A．and                             B．or                                     C．not

33．The cakes are too ______．Do you have any soft ones? （    ）

A．small                           B．soft                                   C．hard

34．—Do you often watch cartoons? （    ）

—I ________ watch it．You know, I don’t like cartoons．

A．always             B．usually                   C．often                      D．never

35．Don’t push me．The floor is too ________．（    ）

A．cold                 B．soft                        C．hot                         D．wet

36．I’m tall．You are short．Let me sit ________ you in the classroom．（    ）

A．in front of        B．between                 C．behind                    D．on

37．I get a present ______ my grandpa．（    ）

A．from                           B．to                                      C．in

38．In the US, we call a ______ a “______”．（    ）

A．firefighter; fireman       B．policeman; cop                   C．cop; policeman

39．—What subjects ___________ the twins like? （    ）

—They _________ Science．

A．do; likes                      B．do; both like                      C．does; all like

40．—Let’s go skating ___________ the ice．（    ）

—Oh, no．Look! There’s a hole ___________ it．

A．in; on                          B．on; on                               C．on; in

41．Tim likes drawing．He _________ likes climbing．（    ）

A．too                              B．also                                   C．either

42．My aunt has a lot of cows．She grows rice too．She’s a ______．（    ）

A．farmer                         B．cook                                  C．doctor

43．The ______ have long tails．They can jump．They are from Australia．（    ）

A．pandas                         B．kangaroos                          C．polar bears

44．You can see _______ in the US．（    ）

45．—I’m _______．（    ）

—Here’s a soft chair for you．

A．hungry                        B．tired                                  C．thirsty

46．The rabbit’s hair is ______．You can touch it．（    ）

A．hard                            B．soft                                   C．heavy

47．—What’s your hobby, Sam? （    ）

—I like skating．Billy likes skating ______．

A．too                              B．also                                   C．either

48．The little girl is ______．She is wearing a new dress．（    ）

A．afraid                          B．happy                                C．hungry

49．The hamburger is too ______, so I can’t eat it．(       )

A．small                           B．hard                                  C．soft

50．______ is popular in Western countries．（    ）

A．Milk                           B．Coffee                               C．Tea

51．—I feel ______．（    ）

—Here’s a fan and a glass of water for you．

A．hot and hungry             B．cold and thirsty                  C．hot and thirsty

52．She ______ likes swimming．（    ）

A．too                              B．both                                  C．also

53．People in the US like drinking ______ and they can see many ______ in their country．（    ）

A．coffee; bald eagles        B．tea; pandas                         C．coffee; polar bears

54．There is a big tiger in front of Mike．He shouts “______”．（    ）

A．Push me!                     B．Great!                               C．Help!

55．He is short and I am tall, so I sit _________ him in the classroom．（    ）

A．in front of                   B．between                             C．behind

56．Coffee is not popular in _________．（    ）

A．the US                        B．the UK                              C．China

57．People can see ______ in Australia．（    ）

A．polar bears           B．kangaroos          C．bald eagles            D．pandas

58．There is a big bear in front of the girl．So she is _____．（    ）

A．tired                B．ill                          C．afraid                     D．hungry

59．Sam is ______．It’s difficult for Bobby to push him．（    ）

A．too heavy                    B．not heavy                           C．very thin

60．London is in ______ do you know? （    ）

A．the USA                      B．the UK                              C．China

61．—I’m hungry．Do you ______ any cakes? （    ）

—Yes．______ some in the fridge．

A．have; Have                  B．are there; There are             C．have; There are

62．There are some trees _______ my house．（    ）

A．behind                         B．between                             C．in

63．I always have lunch _______ my family _______ New Year’s Day．（    ）

A．and; at                         B．with; on                             C．for; on

64．—Please don’t ______ me．I may fall down．（    ）

—Sorry, I won’t．

A．find                            B．push                                  C．give

65．I can’t find my way in the forest and I feel ______．（    ）

A．great                           B．happy                                C．afraid

66．_______ is very popular in the US．_______ is very popular in China．（    ）

A．Football; Table tennis    B．Basketball; Table tennis       C．Basketball; Football

67．—Is Mr Green a cook? （    ）

—No, he isn’t．He is a _______．He _______ in a factory．

A．worker; work               B．worker; works                    C．working; works

二、选择正确图片/词句

68．We can see many polar bears in ________．（    ）

69．Table tennis is very popular in _________．（    ）

三、用单词正确形式填空

70．There aren’t any bears ________ (and) lions in the forest．

71．Mike’s mother is a ________ (write)．She ________ (write) stories at home．

四、补全句子

72．There is a big park near my ________ /haʊs/．

73．Look at that kangaroo．It has ________ (大大的脚)．

74．Bobby is afraid on the swing．He shouts, “S________! It’s too high．”

75．This bag is too h________．I can’t carry it．

76．Liu Tao’s h________ is playing football．

77．Helen usually d________ pictures w________ her parents at home．

78．It’s eight in the morning．It’s time for b________．

79．The elephant has a big ________ (/bɒdɪ/)

80．Today is Friday．________ (明天) is Saturday．

五、选词/短语填空

81．It has a big mouth and it can talk as a man．It is a ________ (rabbit / parrot)．

82．It’s time for PE lesson．Let’s go to the ________ (playground / computer room) now．

83．There is a river ________ (behind / under) my house．I like playing there with my sister．

84．Joe is a ________ (cook / cooker)．He ________ (cooking / cooks) at a snack bar．

从方框中选择合适选项完成句子，将其序号填在横线上，有多余选项。

85．The monkey is very clever．It can ________．

86．A crab has eight legs．It has ________．

87．I’m very thirsty．But the water is ________．

88．Mike’s hobby is ________．

89．Helen is new here．Can you ________?

从方框中选出适当的选项，将其序号填在横线上。

90．There aren’t ________ cakes in the fridge．

91．One is yellow and ________ is red．

92．A boy is running ________the girl．

93．Put the book ________ the desk, please．

94．This bed is too ________．

95．Don’t push me．It’s too high．I am too ________ (happy / afraid)．

96．You can see bald eagles ________ (in the US / in the UK)．

97．Birds have no ________ (legs / arms)．But they have strong wings．So they can fly．

从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，其中有1项是多余的。

98．Lucy and Lily ________ like reading story books．

99．There are a lot of trees and animals in the ________．

100．In the ________, we often call the ‘first floor’．

101．In spring, it’s not too cold ________ too hot, it’s warm．

102．Don’t be so ________．The snakes are our animal friends．

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：—球在哪？—看，它在狗的_____。本题考查介词辨析，A在……的前面，B在……的后面，C在……的中间，根据图可知球在狗的前面，故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一名_______。他可以做美味的食物。本题考查名词的用法和辨析。A炊具，名词；B厨师，名词；C烹饪，动词的ing形式。a修饰可数名词单数，cook符合句意，故选B。

3．C

【详解】句意：我感到___________。请给我一件外套和一些蛋糕。本题考查形容词辨析。A又冷又渴，B又热又渴，C又冷又饿，D又热又饿。根据常识得知由于感到冷和饿，所以我才需要外套保暖和蛋糕充饥，故选C。

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