译林版八年级英语下册Unit2《Travelling》第3课时(Grammar)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit2《Travelling》同步练习

第3课时 Grammar

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．You can see Andy playing on the _________(沙滩) in this photo．

2．—What happened to you, John?

—A sparrow was________(死)．Let’s bury(埋) it under the tree．

3．The young lady_________(结婚) a boss who has a lot of money last year．

4．I used to live in the_________．(农村)and I enjoyed the good environment there．

5．By the time the young woman arrived there, the show was __________结束)．

6．Liu Qian seems to have________(魔法) because he can make something impossible possible．

7．The roller coaster moved at high ________．(速度) and it was really exciting．

8．I took the Ferris wheel(摩天轮)just now．It was really an exciting ________(乘坐)．

9．—What food do people eat in the West on Thanksgiving?

—-They often eat pumpkin _________(派)．

10．I saw a _______(两个) students get out from the school gate．

二、同义句转换

11．The dog died several days ago．

The dog ______  ________  _________  _________several days．

12．The meeting finished last Sunday．

The meeting ______  ________  _________  _________ last Sunday

13．They got married twelve years ago．

They ________  _________  _________since twelve years ago．

14．Four years have passed since the students came to this school．

The students  ________  _________  _________this school for four years．

15．The girl began to learn English five years ago

The girl________  ________English ________ five years．

16．We have lived here for six years．

We _______  ________ here ______  ________  _________  _________

17．She went to Beijing and hasn’t returned yet．

She has_______  ________Beijing．

18．The old man left his hometown fifty years ago．

The old man _______  _________  __________  _________his hometown for fifty years．

19．I borrowed this book two weeks ago．

I________  ________ this book ________two weeks ago．

20．The children arrived here at 9 o’clock．

The children _______  ________here since 9 o’clock．

三、单项选择

(   )21．—The concert____________ for about half an hour．

—What a pity!

A．has finished            B．has been finished            C．stopped         D．has been over

(   )22．My father was so tired that he _________ for 3 hours．

A．has fallen asleep         B．has gone to bed         C．has been asleep         D．has gone to bed

(   )23．Andy,with his parents,__________ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week．

A．have gone                     B．has gone                C．have been               D．has been

(   )24．—When did you__________?

—I____________ since 15 years ago．

A．married; got married

B．get married;have been married

C．get married;married

D．married;have been married

(   )25．—Does Jimmy still work as a driver?

—-No．He has ________for two years．

A．left the company            B．gone to Shanghai    C．studied in college    D．lost his job

(   )26．—How long have you stayed in this hotel?

—Not long, just__________ this Monday．

A．from                            B．since                 C．for                            D．on

(   )27．—May I speak to Mr．Black?

—Sorry,he______ Hong Kong．But he_______back in a few days．

A．has been to; will come                                             B．has gone to; will come

C．has been to; came                                                     D．has gone to; came

(   )28．—How long have you_______here?

—For two days．I_______ here the day before yesterday．

A．been; came             B．come;came                           C．came;came                    D．come; come

(   )29．She_______her home since she was18 years old．She told me she would return soon．

A．has left                B．has been away from

C．left                        D．went away

(   )30．______ have you been in the sports club?

—Since the first month I came to the school．

A．How old                B．How long               C．How much           D．How soon

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Saturday was a beautiful day．It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens．It was a day for everybody to be happy．

   Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of____31___paint in his hand．His aunt asked him to paint the fence（栅栏）．He looked at the fence，it was three meters high and thirty meters____32____．He put his brush in the paint and painted____33____of the fence，put down his brush and sat down．There were____34____of work in front of him and he was the____35____boy in the village．

    After ten minutes，Tom had an idea，a_____36___idea．

    He took up the brush again and began to work．He saw his friend Joe in the street，but he didn’t look at him．Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence．

    “I am sorry，Tom．”

    Tom said____37____．The paint brush moved____38____．

    “Working for your aunt？” said Joe．”I am going down to the river．I am sorry you can’t come with me．”

    Tom put down his brush．”You call this work？” he said．

    “Painting a fence？” said Joe．”Of course it’s work!”

    “Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t．But I___39___it．I can go to the river any day．I can’t paint a fence very often．”

    Then Tom painted very____40____and carefully．He often stopped，moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile．Tom seemed to enjoy____41___while painting．Joe began to get very____42___，and wanted to paint．Tom gave him the brush．For the____43___ time that day he was a very happy boy．

    More friends came to_____44___Tom，but soon they all wanted to paint，too．By the afternoon，the fence – all thirty meters____43____it — was a beautiful white．Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally．

(   )31．A．black      B．blue                       C．red                        D．white

(   )32．A．wide       B．long                       C．tall                        D．short

(   )33．A．most       B．much                     C．some                      D．any

(   )34．A．seconds   B．minutes                  C．days                       D．hours

(   )35．A．cutest      B．happiest                  C．unhappiest              D．worst

(   )36．A．awful      B．cheerful                  C．meaningful             D．wonderful

(   )37．A．somethingB．nothing                  C．anything                 D．everything

(   )38．A．right and leftB．up and down      C．here and there         D．day and night

(   )39．A．like         B．hate                       C．finish                     D．choose

(   )40．A．quickly   B．easily                     C．exactly                   D．slowly

(   )41．A．herself    B．themselves              C．himself                  D．itself

(   )42．A．interested                                   B．interesting              C．amazed      D．amazing

(   )43．A．first        B．second                    C．third                      D．fourth

(   )44．A．look at    B．laugh at                  C．point at                  D．shout at

(   )45．A．on          B．of                          C．in                          D．with

五、阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

One Saturday Maria and I had a 30﹣mile bike ride．It seemed perfect．We started at 7：00 a．m．in beautiful spring weather．At 10：30 a．m．，when we stopped for a rest，we both felt wonderful．And then a brisk wind came．That was when our perfect day began to change．

    By noon，we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way．Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest．A stinging wind burned our faces．There was no way to stay out of the storm．We would have to wait it out，but where？

    Then things went from bad to worse．The temperature dropped suddenly．I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green．Trees and crops were bent over by the wind．No animals were in sight．

    Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes．The driver shouted， “Get in!” She looked frightened，and so did we．We did as she said．That was when the hail（冰雹）started．Ice，the size of golf balls，hit the windows of the car．

    She drove fast to the north．Maria and I looked back at the black sky．Maria screamed， “Tornado（龙卷风）!” It was so close that I could see trees，doors，and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）．

    My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard，I thought it would jump out of my body．I had never been so frightened．We would never run faster than the tornado!The driver turned to us and said calmly， “There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead．We’ll stay under it for protection．”

    When we parked，we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass．Before I could count to 20，there came a loud noise．It sounded like a train passing overhead．Then，suddenly，it was over．We had made it．

    Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）．We were shaken but excited．What a story I would have to tell at school．

(   )46．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado？ 　　

A．Resting at home．   B．Playing outside．   C．Riding a bike．   D．Driving a car．

(   )47．What happened first when the tornado began？ 　　

A．Dark clouds rolled up．

B．The hail came suddenly．

C．The temperature dropped．

D．Animals ran out of the sight．

(   )48．What is the righter order of the story？ 　　

①The woman drove to the overpass．

②Maria and I had a bike ride．

③A thunderstorm was blowing our way．

④Ice hit the windows of the car．

⑤We got into a woman’s car．

A．②﹣③﹣①﹣④﹣⑤                                 B．②﹣③﹣⑤﹣④﹣①

C．③﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣④                                 D．③﹣②﹣①﹣④﹣⑤

(   )49．How did the kids feel when it was all over？ 　

A．Tired and nervous．                    B．Afraid but excited．

C．Worried but lucky．                    D．Sad and surprised．

…………

参考答案

1．sand

2．dead

3．married

4．countryside

5．over

6．…………

21．D

句意：-音乐会已经结束了大约半小时。

—真可惜！

本题考查延续性动词和介词短语连用。本题的题眼是for half an hour 为短时间，只能和延续性动词连用，只有D符合。故选D。

22．C

句意：我父亲太累了，很快就睡着了。

根据句意熟睡,英语表达是fall asleep，延续性动词为be asleep,后面有for 3 hours 为段时间，故必须和延续性动词连用，故选C。

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