Unit8 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

Unit8 单元语法突破专项训练

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

※练习之前必看

一般将来时

（1）用法：表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

（2）结构：be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，是本课的学习重点。注意：be going to后面跟动词原形。

（3）时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。

be going to…结构的句型变化

（1）肯定句

be going to 结构中的be一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。

当主语是 I 时用am ；第三人称单数时用is；其他人称时用are。

例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.

• 变否定句

在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not

（三）变一般疑问句

把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号。

其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.

No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.

【注意】不过 I am… 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为”Are you ….?”。

※单元语法突破专项训练

一、单选题

1．I like _______ films. I’m going to watch a film _______.

A．watch; every week         B．watching; tomorrow            C．watching; yesterday

2．There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A．is going to have             B．will have                           C．is going to be

3．They are going to _______ on the Moon in 20 years’time.

A．walks                           B．walking                             C．walk

4．I am going to _______ a teacher 10 years later.

A．are                               B．is                                      C．be

5．Tom’s family _______ going to go on an outing tomorrow.

A．is                                 B．am                                    C．are

6．What are you going to ___________ this evening?

A．do                                B．did                                    C．does

7．I’m going to _______ Betty about my school life.

A．tells                              B．told                                   C．tell

8．She _______ to the park next Saturday.

A．goes                             B．went                                  C．is going

9．______ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to watch fireworks.

A．On                    B．In                          C．For                        D．With

10．Mike gets some presents______ his parents.

A．to                    B．from                      C．about                     D．on

11．Lisa bought a new pen______ her sister Lily yesterday.

A．to                    B．in                          C．for                         D．at

12．We are going to______ a film next week.

A．watched           B．watch                     C．watches                  D．watching

13．Did you______ tangyuan with your mother yesterday?

A．made               B．makes                    C．make                      D．making

14．______ the second day of Chinese New Year, I often visit my grandparents.

A．In                    B．At                         C．For                        D．On

15．My uncle______ a bike______ me last week.

A．gave; to           B．give; to                  C．gave; for                D．gives; for

16．—______ are your parents going to do?

—They are going to visit my grandparents.

A．Where             B．When                     C．How                      D．What

二、用单词正确形式填空

17．Chinese New Year is ______________ (come) soon.

18．Mike ______________  (get) an email yesterday.

19．All the students are very ______________  (excite).

20．We’re going to ______________  (make) some cakes tomorrow.

21．Miss Li ______________  (buy) some flowers last Sunday.

22．It ______________ (be) Children’s Day next Tuesday.

23．It ______________  (be) sunny tomorrow.

24．I ______________  (play) football with my friends next weekend.

25．—What is Tina going to do tomorrow?

—She ______________  her aunt. She often ______________  her aunt at weekends. (visit)

26．Ben, ______________  (pick) a card now.

27．My family and I ______________  (buy) some new clothes last Saturday.

三、改写句子

28．Their sister is going to watch fireworks next week. (改为否定句)

Their sister ______________  ______________  to watch fireworks next week.

29．He is going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句)

______________  he ______________  to buy ______________  flowers?

30．Nancy is going to buy some flowers with her mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

—______________  Nancy going to buy ______________  flowers with her mother tomorrow?

—______________, ______________.

31．Mike got an email yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

______________ Mike______________  an email yesterday?

32．He is going to fly a kite with his sister tomorrow. (改为否定句)

He ______________   ______________  to fly a kite with his sister tomorrow.

33．My father is going to Yancheng next week. (对画线部分提问)

______________  is______________  father ______________  next week?

34．We went to the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______________  ______________  you ______________  yesterday?

35．We are going to cook jiaozi. (对画线部分提问)

______________ are you going to ______________?

36．We’re going to make a cake this weekend. (对画线部分提问)

______________  ______________  you ______________  to ______________  this weekend?

37．My sister and I are going to play cards this afternoon. (改为同义句)

______________  going to play cards ______________  my sister this afternoon.

38．Thanksgiving comes before Christmas. (改为同义句)

Christmas ______________  ______________  Thanksgiving.

39．They are going to see my aunt and uncle tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

______________  ______________  they going to  ______________  tomorrow?

40．The cook is reading a cookbook. (对画线部分提问)

______________  ______________  the cook ______________?

41．We are going to watch fireworks this evening. (对画线部分提问)

______________ ______________  we ______________  ______________  watch fireworks?

42．What’s your plan for the winter holiday? (改为同义句)

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  for the winter holiday?

四、汉译英：整句

43．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。

I’m very happy ______________  ______________  your email.

44．我的家人打算明天一起吃晚餐。

My family ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________ dinner together tomorrow.

45．我们将玩得很开心。

We are going to ______________  ______________  ______________ fun.

46．我的祖父母通常会在除夕给我红包。

My grandparents usually ______________  me ____________  ___________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve.

47．我们将要在晚上观看烟花表演。

We are going ______________  ______________  ______________  in the evening.

48．春节第二天，我们将要去拜访朋友。

______________ the ______________ day of Chinese New Year, we are going to____________ our friends.

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参考答案

1．B  2．C  3．C  4．C  5．C  6．A  7．C  8．C  9．A  10．B

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