译林版英语六年级上册5-8单元必备知识点,某知名教育机构内部培训教学资料。
Unit 5
1.mean 为实义动词 变否定/疑问 前用助动词do/does/did
mean—meant
2.danger-dangerous
3.restaurant– restaurants
4.someone 作主语是单数
be-is / 动词用第三人称单数形式
5.in + 月份/季节/年份/固搭(in the morning/afternoon/evening)
on + 星期/具体的某一天(on Monday morning/ on 1st October)/节日中有Day用on
6.祈使句
1)Do型 动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分. 以动词原形开头,否定在前加don’t
2)Let型
3)Be型
4)No型
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分.
Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分.
No + V-ing!
7.用some不用any 的疑问句
Do you want some… ? / Would you like some … ?
What about some …?
Can / May I have some…?
8.want = would like (遇到like看前面有没有would,有后+to+V原,无 + V-ing)
want sth 想要某物(后面直接+名词)
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 (后面出现动词前+to)
9.noodle 可数—noodles
oo发长音/ uː /
10.情态动词:can / should / must / may /shall 后+ V原
can’t / shouldn’t / mustn’t + V原
11.现在进行时:be + V-ing
(注意除了看象征词之外,句子中只要出现be后有动词,动词用-ing形式)
- be/ look/ become/ get/ turn/ smell/ feel /make/keep+形容词(除了be动词之外,
其它的词在否定或疑问句中前面要用助动词)
13.say—says/said/saying
say to sb:向某人说
14.In the UK, people call the metro “underground”.
In the US, people call the metro “subway”.
15.It’s time for + 名词. / It’s time to + V原.
16.give/show/bring sb sth = give/show/bring sth to sb
make/buy sb sth = make/buy sth for sb
17.标志在树上用on
18.around + 宾格 动词/介词后 + 宾格
- 在远足 be on an outing 去远足 go on an outing
20.ir的发音:[ɜː] bird, dirty,girl,shirt, skirt
21.动词过去式
mean—meant, see—saw, eat—ate, drink—drank, smell—smelt, feel—felt,
bring—brought, give—gave, find—found, know—knew
Unit 6
1.make + adj 使……变得
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
2.rubbish 不可数名词 be—is/was 行为动词在一般现在时中用第三人称单数
3.move…away from…
4.名词所有格:有生命力的: ’s 或’ 无生命力的: of
5.当what/who作主语的时候相当于第三人称单数 What makes our city dirty?
- Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 其中from cars 为后置定语,可以不看。
此句的主语为smoke,不可数,所以make—makes
7.fish 鱼的条数,可数,单复同形体 fish-fish
鱼肉,不可数
8.to + V原表目的,以下两种情况使用:
What can/should sb do to keep …? = How can/should sb do?
To keep…,sb should/can …
9.交通工具的转换
take a /the +交通工具 + to +地点 = go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具
walk to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + on foot
ride to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by bike
10.help do sth 帮助做某事
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.pick + 代词宾格 + up (注意:不可数名词相当于单数,用it代替)
12.be late 迟到 late:adj
- go to the hospital 去医院 go to hospital 去住院
14.home adv(副词) 直接放在动词的后,即面前不加to go/run/come/walk home
15.动词过去式
make—made, keep—kept, take—took, throw—threw, fall—fell, slip—slipped
Unit 7
1.Earth
通常大写,在地球上用on
2.useful adj a useful book 前有be动词变use—useful
3.energy/coal/oil/wood/plastic/glass 不可数名词,作主语相当于三单,be—is/was
总结:①不可数名词作主语相当于单数
②特殊疑问词作主语相当于单数
③V-ing作主语相当于单数
4.come from = be from 来自 两者不要混淆,有be无come,有come无be
5.many/too many + 可数名词复数
much/too much + 不可数名词
注意:读题看清楚是许多?太多?如此多?不要混淆!
7.use sth to do sth 用……来做什么
8.reuse sth to do sth 重新使用……来做什么
9.drive so much 动作不可数,所以用much
10.be good / bad for:对……有益/有害
be动词根据主语来选用哪一个
11.most of :大多数 后+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数/代词宾格
12.paper 不可数 newspaper / paper bag 可数
13.两个名词在一起用法:
前一个名词用原形,后一个名词体现单复数,be动词的选择由后一个名词决定
too many plastic bags too much orange juice
13.how to do sth 如何做某事
14.oo发音:
一般情况下:d, k之前读短[u]
特殊记:食物(food)长脚(foot)短 面条(noodle)长
以辅音字母f, l, m, n, s结尾的oo读长[u:]
[uː] cool, food,room,school, zoo, noodle, tooth, soon
[ʊ] foot, look, cook, book, good, wood, hooray
15.Earth Day is on 22 nd April.
World Environment Day is on 5th June.
16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 sb: 代词用宾格
17.start doing sth 开始做某事
- be ready 准备好了 be ready to do sth 准备做某事
19.感叹句
What a/an + adj + 可数名词单数!
What + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词!
How + adj!
- cut-cuts-cutting-cut
记住动词过去式就是原形的动词:read-read, put-put, let-let, cut-cut
注意:主语是第三人称单数,动词用原形即为一般过去时,句型转换需用助动词did
21.其他动词过去式
save—saved, come—came, drive—drove, use—used,
reuse—reused, tell—told, draw—drew, get—got, buy—bought, have—had
Unit 8
1.节日的介词
有day用on: on Chinese New Year’s Day
无day用at: at Chinese New Year
特殊:on Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕
2.firecracker- firecrackers light firecrackers
3.get收到:get sth from sb
get an email from her e-friend
4.信件格式:To: … (给谁)
Subject: … (标题)
from prep. 从…得到/从…到…
正文: Dear×× 亲爱的收件人
……
Love
Anna (写信人)
5.一般将来时:①将要发生的事情或打算要做的事情。
②结构: be going to +V原 / will+ V原
注意:come,go可以用现在进行时表示将来,不用be going to come/go
③标志:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow(后天),
next…(next year/month/week),soon,in the future
- excited 用于人 exciting 用于物
be excited about … 对… 感到兴奋的,激动的
- give sb sth = give sth to sb (同show一样)
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb
- ①看(屏幕、表演)用watch ②看(纸类,报纸)用read
③看(东西)用look at ④看见 (结果) 用see
11.second 第二,序数词前要用the,表示在…的第几天用on
12.文化时间:Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.
We also call it “Spring Festival”.
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
13.too 用于肯定句 either 用于否定句
14.talk about 谈话…
15.plan n. 计划,可数—s v.plan-plans-planning-planned plan for…
15.现在进行时:
①正在做的事情
②主语+ be + V-ing (be 是考点,一定不能忘)
③标志: now、look、listen (注:be动词后出现行为动词用V-ing形式)
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