苏州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（苏州专用）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共49分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．— Look at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing.

— Yes. It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals.

A．a; a                        B．the; a                     C．the; an                    D．a; an

2．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.

A．our; us                   B．our; ours                C．us; us                     D．us; ours

3．I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was.

A．somebody               B．anybody                 C．nobody                   D．everybody

4．How do you read the number “2547”?

A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven

C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven    D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven

5．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.

A．brave                     B．funny                     C．careless                  D．gentle

6．Which of the following words rhymes with “show”?

A．snow                      B．how                       C．sheep                     D．sleep

7．—______do you keep your pet dog?— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day.

A．How                      B．What                     C．When                     D．Where

8．— Jim’s mother is ill in hospital.— I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim______her.

A．look at                   B．look for                 C．look after               D．look like

9．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.

A．will not have          B．is not going to be    C．is not going to have D．will be not

10．— Can we fish in the lake?

— No,______. Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.

A．I think so               B．I’d like to               C．I’m afraid not         D．I hope not

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ___11___ the difference?

There is a club that only ___12___ people can join. Many people join it, ___13___ they want to stay with other smart people.

One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking ___14___ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___15___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. ____16____ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right.

They ____17____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet.

Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) _____20_____ way first.

11．A．speak              B．tell                          C．talk                        D．say

12．A．important     B．beautiful                C．smart                    D．polite

13．A．but                 B．so                             C．because                D．or

14．A．much            B．many                       C．few                        D．little

15．A．look               B．smell                       C．sound                   D．taste

16．A．How              B．Where                    C．What                     D．When

17．A．prepare         B．pay                         C．wait                       D．ask

18．A．each              B．all                           C．both                       D．every

19．A．club              B．room                       C．restaurant            D．waiter

20．A．easy             B．difficult                   C．interesting           D．boring

第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey（调查）. And here is the result.

21．6% of the people eat fast food ________.

A．twice a week           B．three times a week   C．more than three times a week   D．every day

22．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.

A．cheap                     B．delicious                C．healthy                   D．convenient

23．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.

A．12%                      B．14%                      C．22%                       D．24%

24．What can we learn from the result?

A．All people love fast food.                           B．Fast food makes people fat.

C．People eat fast food on weekends.                D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.

B

Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.

This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.

The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.

Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3, 00 and 10, 500 feet above sea level（水平高度）.

The Chinese people call the panda Daxiongmao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.

25．Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?

A．It can help them hide better.                        B．It can make them more unusual.

C．It can make them easier to find food.           D．It can protect them against snow.

26．How can pandas stay warm in winter?

A．They eat a lot.                                           B．They travel to the south.

C．They have thick and oily hairs.                    D．They stay in their mountain homes.

27．In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?

A．Central and western. B．North-western.      C．South-eastern.         D．Central and eastern.

28．Which book does the text probably come from?

A．How to Keep Pets.                                     B．Children’s Activities.

C．How to Protect Environment.                      D．Animal World.

C

Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future.

If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!

If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.

With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.

29．What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight?

A．It tells you what is good for your health.      B．It plans the menu for the day.

C．It goes shopping for you.                            D．It spells out the ingredients.

30．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?

A．It can help you plan your menu for the day.  B．It can clean the fridge in time.

C．It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake.  D．It can remember your favourite foods.

31．The underlined word “automatically” means ________.

A．in secret                 B．on the phone           C．by itself                  D．again and again

32．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?

A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.

B．The computer system will spell out what you need.

C．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.

D．The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.

第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you got her invitation（邀请）?

B: Yes. ____33____

A: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____34____

B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

A: ____35____ I think she’ll be happy to get them.

B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?

A: ____36____ I have some pocket money now.

B: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage（管理）pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

A: That’s true. ____37____

B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.

A．Yes, please.

B．Sounds good.

C．Of course not.

D．How about you?

E．Can you come to my party?

F．Do you have any good ideas?

G．I also use it to help others in need.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)

第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

38．Remember that they’re _________ (危险的). Never go near them.

39．These farmers live on __________（饲养）cows and horses.

40．You must feed pandas with fresh __________（竹子）leaves.

41．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (点头) his head.

42．—Do the ________ (经理) clothes look nice?—Yes, they look nice and modern on him.

43．Children went to the museum to learn more about a___________ things.

44．Don’t make any n________ . We are in the reading room.

45．How l________ the house is! It has six bedrooms.

46．The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p________ it.

47．I wrote to her a few times, but she never r________ to me.

第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __48__（he）students about American history. But he was born __49__ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend __50__（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____51____（skill）like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And __52__（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted __53__ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote __54__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for __55__（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong __56__ happy. Now Joseph __57__（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）

认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

A boy called Kenny moved to the countryside from a large city. He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子)from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars. The farmer agreed to bring the donkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Sorry, the donkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the money back to me.” “But I have spent all the money!” “Then give me the donkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wondered, “Why do you want the dead donkey?” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).” The farmer shouted, “No one wants a dead donkey! You are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Don’t worry! I won’t tell them the donkey is dead.”

A few months later, the farmer met Kenny. “How about the dead donkey?” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lot, and I told them the prize(奖品) is a donkey. I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 998 dollars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’. So I gave the money that he bought the ticket to him.”

Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief of Anther (安然公司主管).

58．What did Kenny use the dead donkey as?

_________________________________________________

59．How many people said “No” when Kenny sold the tickets?

_________________________________________________

60．What do you think of Kenny? Why do you think so?

_________________________________________________

第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

61．假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，学校英文报将在下期开设 “Would you like to work on the farm?” 的专栏讨论活动，你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容，并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表：

注意事项：

1.短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;

2.表格中带部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数在 70 个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；

5.内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：——看那个笑容灿烂的女孩。她是谷爱凌。——是的。很难相信像她这样的18岁少女能获得两枚奥运金牌。

考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“…girl with a bright smile”可知，第一空特指那个笑容灿烂的女孩，应用the；再根据“…18-year-old girl like her”可知，此处指泛指一个18岁女孩，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。

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