南通市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（南通卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up, because I really do well in drawing.

A．manager                 B．artist                      C．nurse                      D．waiter

2．Which underlined “-ed” is pronounced (发音) differently?

A．enjoyed                  B．answered                C．danced                   D．lived

3．Which word has only one syllable (音节)?

A．Famous.                 B．Forward.                C．Fresh.                    D．Forest.

4．“Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to see a film with me?” Which is the correct tone (语调)?

A．↓↓                         B．↑↑                         C．↓↑                          D．↑↓

5．Wow! ________ news! All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.

A．What exciting         B．What strange          C．How exciting          D．How strange

6．—What’s your plan for the weekend?—________

A．I watch a movie.                                        B．I watched a movie.

C．I’m going to watch a movie.                       D．I’m watching a movie now.

7．Have you watched the news? Wang Yaping returned after ________ a star for her daughter.

A．picking up              B．putting up              C．taking up                D．making up

8．“The new four-bedroom flat is Lily and Lucy’s” What does the underlined part want to stress (强调)?

A．The flat is new, not old.                              B．It is a four-bedroom flat, not another kind of flat.

C．It is a flat, not a house.   D．Lily and Lucy live together in one flat, not each of them has a flat.

9．—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?  —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!

A．Should; can’t          B．Need; mustn’t         C．Must; needn’t          D．Could ; can’t

10．—Would you like to join us in sending some free vegetables and fruit to the old this weekend?—________! It’s not easy for the old to buy them online.

A．Best wishes             B．Good idea              C．You are welcome     D．Have a good time

11．Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?

A．He was a good man.                                   B．He didn’t have a knife.

C．The dwarfs stopped him.                             D．Snow White ran away.

12．Why did the girl sleep in the box in The Girl Who Drew Cats?

A．She was afraid of the goblin.                      B．She was uncomfortable at first.

C．She remembered the nun’s advice.               D．She couldn’t turn off the light.

13．What did the soldier cut in half and gave one piece to the merchant’s daughter in Bearskin?

A．A coin.                   B．A ring.                   C．A necklace.             D．A book.

14．Who did the three friends cure (治愈) in The Three Friends?

A．The hungry man.     B．The king.               C．The princess.           D．The servant.

15．From the story The Pigeon, the Deer and the ________, we know working together is very important.

A．Turtle                    B．Snake                    C．Mouse                    D．Giraffe

二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a ___16___to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the ___17___. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for ___18___.

There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, “You each have three chances. ___19___ who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___20___ the job.”

The boys thought it was very ___21___. They all tried, ___22___ nobody could make it. Then the old man said, “___23___ that I can’t take anyone of you.” And they left.

The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the ___24___ time— he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt _____25_____and asked the boy ” _____26_____did you do that?”

“Dear sir,” said the boy, “I failed（失败）_____27_____, but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced _____28_____ something small with a stick till I could do it.”

The old man smiled, “You are the boy for me now.”

That was a _____29_____ choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long _____30_____ he became the best clerk in the store.

16．A．boy                   B．girl                        C．man                          D．woman

17．A．Internet           B．radio                    C．newspaper              D．magazine

18．A．the store          B．the money          C．the advertisement D．the job

19．A．Someone         B．Anyone                C．Everyone                D．No one

20．A．get                    B．like                       C．give                          D．find

21．A．easy                 B．difficult                 C．interesting              D．impossible

22．A．and                  B．but                        C．so                              D．though

23．A．I’m glad          B．I hope                  C．I’m sorry                  D．I worry

24．A．first                  B．second                C．third                         D．fourth

25．A．surprising       B．exciting              C．surprised                 D．excited

26．A．what                 B．why                    C．how                            D．where

27．A．years ago         B．just now            C．yesterday afternoon D．last time

28．A．pushing           B．hitting                C．knocking                   D．pulling

29．A．right                B．wrong                 C．bad                             D．careful

30．A．until                B．when                   C．before                        D．after

三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.

31．What happens to Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”?

A．He has less homework and fewer exams.

B．He has no homework or exams.

C．He has more PE lessons every day.

D．He has more time to go travelling now.

32．Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?

A．Shen Yuzhe.            B．Yu Zhiyue.             C．Zhang Huangmin.    D．Cui Ruqi.

33．Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?

A．Because art is becoming more important.

B．Because art is her favourite subject.

C．Because she is good at art.

D．Because her parents hope so after the “double reduction”.

34．This passage is mainly about _________.

A．students’ homework                                   B．students’ after-school activities

C．students’ hobbies                                        D．changes in students’ life

B

China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. There were also many active volunteers and lovely athletes.

“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）. “The volunteers who said “Welcome to China” really make me tear up every time because they are so nice. We feel so welcomed.”said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok. Maud also shared her Chinese travels on social media. She became a big fan of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on TikTok — fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.

Jenise Spiteri is also a snowboarder. She is from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl”（红豆包女孩）in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day,”she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.

Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. Back in 2008, he liked listening to the song You and Me very much. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit（精神）of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic（流行病）is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power.

35．Why did Maud cry over her video?

A．Because she wanted more care.

B．Because she got hurt in the game.

C．Because she was touched by the volunteers.

D．Because she missed her family.

36．Who became known as the “red bean bun girl”?

A．Sun Zeyu.              B．Ibssa Maud.            C．Yang Jinhe.            D．Jenise Spiteri.

37．What does Maud think about Chinese food?

A．She seldom chooses to eat it.                       B．It’s just like the food at home.

C．It all seems good to her.                              D．It is hard but tasty enough.

38．What do we know about “Yang Jinhe”?

A．He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.

B．He sang “You and Me” in the 2008 Olympic Games.

C．He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.

D．He took part in the 24th Winter Olympic Games as an athlete.

C

A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama（诗意舞剧）Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》has been considered（被认为）the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

The creators（创作者）of the poetic dance drama got inspiration（灵感）from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers《千里江山图》by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record（记录）of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.

The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.

Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.

39．The poetic dance drama is inspired by __________.

A．a poem                   B．a painting               C．a song                    D．a film

40．From the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers __________.

A．took 6 months to complete

B．is the longest ancient painting in China

C．is in the Summer Palace

D．was painted by Wang Ximeng at the age of eighty

41．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The most popular program at the Spring Festival Gala

B．A great painter—Wang Ximeng

C．Traditional Chinese culture getting popular online

D．Poetic dance drama bringing ancient painting a new life

D

(I am Gulliver)

On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure（冒险）. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.

The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms（暴风雨）. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course（航线）. We didn’t know where we were.

At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island（岛）. We had no more drinking water, so the captain（船长）sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.

That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant（巨人）following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.

“On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny（小的）people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.

42．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．错误的                  B．合适的                  C．可怕的                   D．不妥的

43．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to _________ .

A．travel around the island                              B．make a new ship

C．find some drinking water                            D．look for a giant

44．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “ _________ ”.

A．some other men      B．the giants               C．the captain              D．tiny people

45．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

①A giant followed our ship in the sea.

②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.

③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.

④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.

A．③①②④               B．③②①④               C．②①④③               D．④①③②

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46．He hid _______（他自己）from the police, so they couldn’t find him anywhere.

47．Wenfeng Shopping Mall is _______ (北边) of Nantong Museum.

48．My parrot is so clever that it can ________ (say the same words) my words very well.

49．A play about __________ (known by many people) Eastern Han Dynasty hero Guan Yu will be put on this weekend.

50．Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

51．— Who is in the hall now?— Some ________ are listening to a report.

52．— Is this Simon’s pet dog? How lovely!— No, it’s Helen’s. ________ is in the animal center.

53．— What about the opening ceremony（开幕式）of the ________ Beijing Winter Olympics?— Wonderful! Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors（导演）in the world.

54．— When autumn comes, green ________ turn yellow as usual.— What a nice season!

55．— My computer is ________ and it doesn’t work.— You can ask a good friend for help.

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

56．—The wind is blowing（刮）so hard and I feel very cold here.—Oh, sorry. I ________ the window.

57．—He is a big strong boy now.—But do you know he ________ only two kilos at birth.

58．—Who ________ you to school this afternoon?—I’m afraid my uncle is.

59．—________ you ________ for the coming mid-exam these days?—Yes. We feel a little worried about it.

60．The music ________ great and many people like it very much.

五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。

61．We can work out this problem by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变）

We are _______ _______ work out this problem by ourselves.

62．The little girl isn’t tall enough to reach the key on the top shelf. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl is _______ short _______ reach the key on the top shelf.

63．You should turn left at the second turning. （保持句意基本不变）

You should _______ the second turning _______ the left.

64．Simon went out of the classroom. He didn’t say a word. (合并为一句)

Simon went out of the classroom _______ _______ a word.

65．They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)

When _______ they _______ kites with their friends?

六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

There is a Chinese s____66____ about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h____67____ escaped （逃脱）into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

A week later, the horse returned w____68____ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good 1____69____. His reply was the s____70____, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f____71____ off its back and broke his leg. E____72____ thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

Some weeks l____73____, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j____74____ the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b____75____, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years old. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She practised hard and got the same training as men.

Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind（盲的）for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit（精神）finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages（优点）. “Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment.”

NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip. Coleman said: “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.

76．When did Wang enter Tiangong space station?

______________________________

77．What was Wang’s job when she started her space dream?

______________________________

78．How many advantages do women astronauts have?

______________________________

79．Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip?

______________________________

80．How do you like Wang Yaping?（请自拟一句话作答）

______________________________

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

81．假如你是古进，在七年级的学习和生活中, 你跟来自伦敦的交流生 Andrew 成了朝夕相处的好朋友。他的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面的图片提示，以 “My Good Friend Andrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。

要求：1. 文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数 80 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

My Good Friend Andrew

My good friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He’s the most popular student in our class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家，因为我画画很好。

考查名词辨析。manager经理；artist艺术家；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“because I really do well in drawing.”可知，我想成为一名艺术家。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的“-ed”发音不一样？

考查语音。“-ed”在浊辅音和元音后面发音/d/，在清辅音后面发音/t/，因此，只有选项C发音/t/。故选C。

…………