苏州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（苏州专用）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共49分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．It is ________ building. How tall it is!

A．a 180-foot-tall        B．an 180-foot-tall       C．an 180-feet-tall       D．a 180-feet-tall

2．We young people should ________ to face the future.

A．enough brave          B．be enough brave      C．brave enough          D．be brave enough

3．You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.

A．take                       B．pay for                   C．cost                        D．spend on

4．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the running race yesterday.—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.

A．can’t                      B．could                     C．can                        D．mustn’t

5．________ terrible weather it is! We will have to stay at home.

A．How a                    B．How                      C．What                      D．What a

6．Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.

A．put it out                B．put out it                C．put it up                 D．put up it

7．The room is ________ for us ________. Do you have a bigger one?

A．so big; to live         B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in

8．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.

A．across; through       B．across; across          C．through; crossed      D．through; across

9．Mr. Li was on his way home when he suddenly heard someone ________ “Help! Help!”.

A．shouting                 B．to shout                  C．shouts                    D．shouted

10．— Don’t smoke in the forest any more, young man. It may catch fire. — ________.

A．Yes, I do                B．No, I don’t             C．Yes, I will              D．No, I won’t

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But since (自从) the first day, he locked himself in his world and ____11____ spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ____12____. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).

Before the Christmas, we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school. “Christmas is a season of ____13____.” I told my students. “By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing for these students in ____14____.The collection will start tomorrow.”

But the next morning I found that almost ____15____ forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard. He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said ____16____.

After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster. “I think Willard may be ____17____ to become a part of our class.”

“I am glad to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just got a list of the ____18____ families in our school who need help most. Here, take a ____19____.”

As I sat down to read, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a ____20____ heart (心). Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.

11．A．never              B．always                    C．often                      D．sometimes

12．A．forgot             B．changed                 C．failed                     D．stopped

13．A．enjoying         B．giving                    C．receiving               D．shopping

14．A．danger            B．hope                      C．hospital                 D．need

15．A．somebody      B．nobody                  C．anybody                D．everybody

16．A．badly              B．softly                      C．sadly                      D．happily

17．A．afraid              B．kind                       C．ready                     D．able

18．A．rich                B．poor                        C．broken                   D．local

19．A．look                B．walk                       C．photo                     D．message

20．A．broken           B．angry                     C．warm                     D．brave

第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Long long ago, a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much, and also because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.

So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?” and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

But he still went on eating the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook (摇动) their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that…” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them up. It’s my money! I don’t want to waste (浪费) the money I have paid.”

21．The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because ______ .

A．he didn’t eat it before                                 B．he was hungry

C．it was cheap                                              D．he didn’t see it before

22．The underlined word “condiment” in Para3 probably means ______ .

A．零食                      B．调料                      C．水果                      D．蔬菜

23．What’s the correct order of the following actions?

a.The man felt bad after eating the “fruit”.

b.People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”.

c.The man went on eating the “fruit”.

d.The man bought some “fruit” from a market.

A．a-b-c-d                   B．b-c-d-a                   C．d-c-a-b                   D．d-a-b-c

B

When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen (防晒霜) for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it?

Apply (涂) sunscreen whenever your kids will be in the sun. For the best results, apply sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before kids go outside.

Don’t forget about ears, hands, feet, shoulders, or the back of the neck. Some parents only apply it to the kid’s face. They never apply sunscreen to ears, hands or other parts of the body. That’s the wrong way to use the sunscreen.

You should often reapply sunscreen for your kids about every 2 hours. Reapply it after your kids sweat (出汗) or swim.

Choose the right sunscreen for your kids. Not all the sunscreen is suitable for young kids. If your kids use up their sunscreen, buy a new bottle for them. Don’t ask them to use yours.

Don’t expect a bottle of sunscreen last. Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.

24．The passage is written to ______.

A．kids                       B．teachers                  C．parents                   D．sisters

25．The underlined word “expiration” means ______.

A．生产                      B．截止                      C．期望                      D．购买

26．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to choose the best sunscreen

B．How to apply sunscreen for kids

C．How to protect your kids at home

D．How to protect yourself from the sun

C

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

1.“What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”

2.“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”

2.“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”

You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.

27．This passage tells us mainly about ______.

A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language

B．how to guess what one is going to talk about

C．some examples of right guessing

D．how important it is to guess all the time

28．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.

A．“…she is one of the most famous film stars.”

B．“…she is one of the most beautiful women.”

C．“…she is one of the most famous speakers.”

D．“…she is one of the most talkative women.”

29．From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is ______ in learning a foreign language.

A．the only way

B．more important in spoken English than in written English

C．more important than any other way

D．more important in written English than in spoken English

D

Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your smart phone.

Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”. It is reported that “Ant Forest” can help make the environment (环境) better.

But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) does it have? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳) activities.

These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.

The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert (沙漠) areas in China plant trees.

“Ant Forest” is very famous now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees.

Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial. She says the company is sure that everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.

30．What does the underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．虚拟的                  B．高大的                  C．真实的                   D．贵重的

31．Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”?

① walk to the office                    ② drive a car to work

③ buy tickets on the Internet            ④ take an underground

⑤ help parents do some housework

A．②④⑤                  B．②③④                  C．①③⑤                   D．①③④

32．From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” ______.

A．is an Internet financial service

B．works to make our country more beautiful

C．can help people make their life better

D．will make a lot of money by planting trees

第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)

Claire: I’m travelling to your home town, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?

Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.

Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____33____

Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.

Claire: Wow, so many! ____34____

Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.

Claire: OK. ____35____

Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.

Claire: I think so. What about silk?

Wu Li: ____36____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.

Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.

Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____37____

Claire: Really? That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.

Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!

A．Which is your favourite, Wu Li?

B．They don’t like Chinese tea at all.

C．You can find out how silk is made there.

D．I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.

E．Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.

F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?

G．But I don’t know where it is.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)

第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

38．—Could you open the door for me?—Sorry, it is ________（上锁的）. I don’t have the key.

39．Anna’s talk ________（使惊奇）all the students in the hall and they gave her a big hand.

40．—Which floor do you live on?—Two floors above you, on the ________（第五）floor.

41．The old man stopped ________（抽烟）after the doctor told him about his illness.

42．Some of the ________（文章）in this book are easy for the little kid to read.

43．The boy had to borrow a bike from his best friend because he didn’t have a bike of his o________.

44．If you keep a pet, you should take good c________ of it.

45．Can you believe that a man in the UK can live w________ food for 3 weeks?

46．—What’s in that box?—N________. They took away all the things in it. It’s empty.

47．—I am too short to reach the picture on the wall.—Ask Tom to help. He is tall e________ to get it.

第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

An old man, from a non-English-speaking country, took his wife ____48____ Miami, a seashore city of the USA．They wanted to take a visit around the city, but they were afraid of ____49____ (get) lost because they couldn’t speak ____50____ (some) English.

Before ____51____ (leave), they wrote down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walked around ____52____ city and bought something they liked. After two hours, they ____53____ (begin) to go back. Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, ____54____ they went to a policeman and asked for help. The policeman asked, “____55____ do you live?” The couple took out the paper with the words on. The policeman was ____56____ (surprise). He read the words on the paper, “Welcome to ____57____ (we) hotel!”

第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）

认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Pasta (意大利面) is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.

One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been an important part of Italians’ diet since the 13th century. It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. But now it is an important part of many other people’s diet too.

Many people buy pasta, but it’s easy to make. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pasta machine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.

58．Why is pasta so popular in the world?

________________________________________________________________

59．How many types of pasta are there in the world?

________________________________________________________________

60．Will you make pasta by yourself? Why or why not?

_________________________________________________________________

第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

61．以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。

1.What outdoor activity are you interested in?

2.Why are you interested in it?

3.Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity：What outdoor activity did you do?/Who did it with you?/When did you do it?/How did you feel?

My favourite outdoor activity

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！

考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“one hundred and eighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。

2．D

【详解】句意：我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。

考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词应后置，排除AB；brave是形容词，其前应该加be动词构成系表结构，故选D。

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