本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集
2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（南通卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰).
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—I know a new APP can collect ________ about where people go and who people meet. How do you like it?—Well, everything has two sides.
A．news B．information C．ideas D．messages
4．—What should we do now, Mr. Clark?—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
5．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
6．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
7．—Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is broken.—Certainly. But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch.
A．My; one B．My; it C．Mine; one D．Mine; it
8．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
9．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
10．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave
11．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
12．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
13．— Mike, ________ do the students in your school take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）?— Once a day.
A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much
14．— Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around ________.— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
15．—Daddy, I won the first prize in the English writing competition（竞赛）!—________, my boy! Congratulations!
A．Have a nice day B．You make it C．Never mind D．That’s OK
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you?” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?”
16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake
17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen
18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump
19．A．before B．about C．without D．for
20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering
21．A．turned off B．looked after C．prepared for D．picked up
22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw
23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh
24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp
25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch
26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life
27．A．but B．if C．or D．so
28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh
29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m thankful
I am thankful for my dog and my cat. And my teddy bear is so soft and fat. I am thankful for potatoes. And for nice ________. And for all the nice food that my mum cooks. I am thankful for my mum and my dad. They both love me whether（是否）I am good or bad. I am thankful for the flowers and cool summer showers（阵雨）. All the pretty things around me make me glad.
31．The teddy bear in the poem is ________.
A．fat B．cool C．glad D．pretty
32．Which word may it be in “And for nice ________”?
A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．lemons
33．What can we learn from the poem?
A．My dad cooks all the nice food. B．Summer showers are never cool.
C．Something pretty makes me happy. D．My parents give me the teddy bear.
B
On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and the other players at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
We are living in an era(时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的)。
Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily “I really wanted to thank him for the bottom(底部) of my heart.”
In 2019, Xi met with players and coaches(教练) in Beijing. Su was one of the players. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
34．What made Su Yimig happy on Feb 24?
A．Winning a gold metal. B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter from President Xi. D．Getting congratulations from his coach.
35．Why did Su want to write a letter to President Xi?
A．To tell him about his win B．To thank him
C．To ask for help D．To talk about the Olympics
36．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Su no longer believes in himself.
B．Su will writing letters to President Xi.
C．Su hopes to encourage others to work hard.
D．Su will not stop going after his dreams.
C
Here are some student’s ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.
| ☆Double reduction policy (“双减”政策) |
| I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old |
| My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old |
| ☆Online games limited（限制) to three hours a week |
| Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old |
| I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old |
| ☆CCTV’s First Class for New Semester (学期) |
| From the CCTC’s First Class for new Semester, I know how three astronauts(宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!
Zhang Shanpu,14 years old |
| Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)! Yang Aolun, 14 years old |
37．Which student likes playing soccer?
A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu C．Zhao Xiaoran D．Jiang Yuyao
38．Who may like playing online games?
A．Yang Aolun B．Liu Yixiang C．Wang Yuxin D．Zhao Xiaoran
39．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting?
A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang, D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun
40．Which school do these students come from?
A．Hongqi Primary School B．Hongqi Middle School
C．Qianjin High School(高中) D．Beijing University(大学)
D
Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?
Why are dragonflies in a hurry?
Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Important facts
1, We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.
2, There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3, You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4, We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5, We are not dangerous to people.
Life cycle(周期)
We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.
Skilled fliers
Our wings are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.
Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute.
41．Where can you find out about dragonfly’s meals?
A．Life cycle B．Skilled fliers
C．Important facts D．Why are dragonflies in hurry
42．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?
A．Because they only live for a few weeks.
B．Because they are busy looking for food.
C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometres per hour.
43．Why doer the writer use arrows(箭头)in the picture?
A．To show kinds of the dragonfly B．To show the area of the wings
C．To show the size of the dragonfly D．To show parts of the dragonfly
44．What does the underlined word “hover”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．起飞 B．盘旋 C．俯冲 D．飞翔
45．What can we know from the passage?
A．Dragonflies are easy to find B．Some dragonflies are dangerous
C．Dragonflies have three sets of wings D．Dragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
- 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．You need to use your knowledge to open the ________ （宝藏）box.
47．Did you ___________ （注意）someone crying at the school gate?
48．My phone is __________ (doesn’t work). I can’t listen to music any more.
49．Don’t ___________ (use hands to reach sb. or sth.) that machine. It’s dangerous.
50．You should ________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
| postman little north they happy |
51．Susan lives in the __________ part of the city.
52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking _________at me.
53．These children are old enough to look after_________.
54．—Who brought you the letter just now?
—One of the__________, over there.
55．Now each family in our town has at _________ one computer.
C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
| rain search happen ride give |
56．If it __________ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57．I hope nothing tiring __________ in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58．The boy cut the cake into halves and __________ his mother a half.
59．Look! The police __________ the building carefully for the lost baby.
60．I always __________ my bike to school when I was a student.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you ________ anything to drink on your way home?
62．My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________ _________ baby.
63．It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ is it from his home to the school?
64．She paid five yuan for the pen. （保持句意基本不变）
The pen __________ __________ five yuan.
65．The little boy used the key to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）
The little boy _________ the door _________ the key.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___66___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w___67___ two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.
This s___68___ both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b___69___ and just go jumping.” Quan was b___70___ in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r___71___ how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f___72___” she said.
How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e___73___. Working hard is also very important. A diver n___74___ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b___75___ on the 10-meter platform.” she added.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.
Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
76．Why will the electric cars become more and more popular?
____________________________________________________
77．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
____________________________________________________
78．How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile?
____________________________________________________
79．What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars?
____________________________________________________
80．What do you think of the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．青少年成长需要榜样的引领，学校为此将举行年度“最美中学生”评选活动。假如你是Lily，请根据下列图示要点用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
注意：
1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Jack for this year’s Best Student Award.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。
…………
不错
很有用
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