南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（南京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．

The notice on the right tells us________.

A．Christmas is coming soon                           B．Christmas is a three-day holiday

C．the library will be open on Dec 26               D．the library will be closed on Christmas day

2．—What about having____ English exam tomorrow? Are you ready?—Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ____ usual test. Don’t worry.

A．the ; an                  B．the; a                     C．an; an                     D．an ; a

3．—How many days are there in a year?—There are ________ days in a year.

A．three hundreds and sixty five                      B．three hundred and sixty five

C．three hundred and sixty-five                        D．three hundred sixty-five

4．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.

A．nice; well               B．well; nice               C．well; well               D．nice; nice

5．—Believe it or not! I  ________ Jay Chou yesterday.—Really? What did he say in his letter?

A．heard that                                                 B．heard of

C．heard about                                               D．heard from

6．—________ I play computer games, Mum?—No. It’s too late, and you ________ go to bed.

A．May; have to                                             B．Will; should

C．Can; will                                                   D．Must; need

7．Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation?

A．raised                     B．walked                   C．danced                   D．liked

8．—________ goldfish you have!—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.

A．How pretty             B．What a pretty          C．How pretty             D．What pretty

9．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.

A．down; at                 B．along; on                C．across; on               D．along; across

10．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A．whose; her              B．whose; hers            C．who; her                 D．who; hers

11．—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me?—OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library.

A．History                  B．Languages              C．Science                  D．Literature

12．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far                 B．How long               C．How soon               D．How often

13．—Are there any foreigners in your class?  —Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.

A．Germany; China      B．Germans; Chinese   C．German; Chinese     D．Germany; Chinese

14．—Can you tell me when you can ________?—I can ________ my home at eight.

A．arrive at; reach        B．arrive; reach           C．reach; arrive           D．get to; arrive

15．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.

A．Yes, please             B．No, thanks              C．I’m afraid not         D．It’s up to you

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was busier than usual and there were lots of people on the bus. At Heping Stop, an old man ____16____ the bus. He looked very ____17____ and couldn’t walk well. I stood up and gave my ____18____ to him. The old man thanked ____19____ and asked about my name and my school. We talked happily along the way. “What’s your favourite ____20____ ?”the old man asked. I told him it was swimming. “Aha, when I was your age, I ____21____ swim across the Sunshine River. Now I can still do it—only in my dream!” “he laughed.

Later in the afternoon, Mr. Wu came in and asked me to come to the front of the classroom. I didn’t know ____22____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone in the class was looking at me. Then Mr. Wu told them what I did ____23____ this morning. Mr. Wu knew it because he got a phone call from the old man. “What a ____24____ boy!” Mr. Wu said to me. “Giving your seat to someone in need is a small thing, ____25____ small things over time can make a big difference. “

16．A．got on             B．got off                   C．got up                    D．got down

17．A．strong             B．weak                      C．happy                   D．smart

18．A．card                B．money                   C．seat                        D．schoolbag

19．A．me                   B．us                           C．you                        D．them

20．A．subject           B．season                   C．colour                    D．sport

21．A．can                  B．could                     C．may                        D．must

22．A．how                B．when                      C．who                        D．why

23．A．on the street  B．at school               C．on the bus            D．in the zoo

24．A．kind                B．clever                    C．strange                   D．brave

25．A．and                 B．but                          C．so                            D．or

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Would you like to make our hometown a better place? Please join us in the “Volunteer Weekend”!

Remember you can do something to make real changes in our hometown.

26．We can read the passage above from a ________.

A．fashion magazine    B．travel book             C．school noticeboard   D．sports newspaper

27．According to (根据) the passage, Amy, a 10-year-old girl, can volunteer to ________.

A．help traffic police    B．plant trees              C．paint walls              D．clean up beaches

28．According to the passage, we know volunteers will ________.

A．spend an hour helping traffic police             B．help plant trees this Sunday

C．make buildings cool with graffiti                 D．all get a gift if they help clean up the beach

B

Do you sometimes use your phones to take photos of nice food and then put them online(网上)? A lot of people like doing that. But Clear Plate, a WeChat(微信) program(程序), asks you to take pictures of your empty(空的) plates after a meal. The program’s AI(人工智能) “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.

Liu Jichen, 23, a college student, starts the program. Liu says technological innovation(技术创新) is a good way to cut down food waste(浪费). He puts together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spends half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.

Liu and his team also start an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese colleges. Students try hard to see who can get the most points in Clear Plate. Now more than 1,000 schools take part in the activity and save a lot of food.

29．Why does Liu make the program?

A．To collect photos of food.                           B．To cut down food waste.

C．To teach people to make money.                  D．To help children in poor areas.

30．The underlined(划线的) word “recognize” means(意思是) ________.

A．识别                      B．拿走                      C．清洗                      D．制造

31．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A．Liu Jichen, a True Hero                              B．A Popular Wechat Game

C．A New Way of Taking Photos                      D．Clearing Plates with Technology

C

Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we go out today?” she asked. “I need to wash the car,” replied Dad. The children shook their heads. They all had other plans.

Mum was disappointed (失望的). “Everyone forgot my birthday,” she thought and went shopping.

As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s presents?” Jane pointed behind the sofa. “I’ve already wrapped (包装) them.” Mark held up a shopping list. “I’ll do the shopping now,” he said and went out. “I’ll do some housework,” said Ken and picked up a broom.

An hour later, Ken could smell something good, “Have you finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad.

“I’ve made it but I haven’t finished decorating  (包装) it yet,” replied Dad.

“Have you swept the floor?”

“Yes, I’ve just finished,” said Ken. “I’ve blown up some balloons too.”

Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s  that  noise?” he shouted. “it’s deafening!”

“It’s Jane,” said Ken. “She’s choosing some music for the party.”

Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken.

Then Jane pointed at a flashing light on the telephone and said, “Look! There’s a voice message!”

Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy.

I’ll be back late tonight! See you!

“Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!”

32．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy?

A．They forgot it was Mum’s birthday.

B．They didn’t like going shopping with Mum.

C．They knew about Mum’s trip to Sunshine Town.

D．They wanted Mum to go out so they could get ready for the party.

33．What does the underlined word “deafening” mean?

A．Noisy.                    B．Amazing.               C．Broken.                  D．Gentle.

34．Who did the housework?

A．Jane.                      B．Mark.                    C．Ken.                      D．Dad.

35．Why did Dad say “This really is a surprise party!” at the end of the story?

A．He was surprised that Mum bought some seafood.

B．He was surprised that Mum knew about the party.

C．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back that night.

D．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back for dinner.

D

When Zhang Yusi bought her dogs five years ago, she never thought that she would spend nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle（鬈毛狗）and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier（约克郡犬） on holidays. “I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhang. She also pays some photographers（摄影师）to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3, 000 yuan each time. ②

People like Zhang are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now not only sell things like food and water bowls, but also lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Huang Lanxi, who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia, said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich（丰富）his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”

36．During each Spring Festival, Zhang Yusi would take her dogs to ________.

A．Shanghai                B．Nanjing                  C．Beijing                   D．Tianjin

37．From the article, we know Zhang Yusi spends a lot of money ________.

A．taking photos of herself                              B．taking her dogs out for holidays

C．buying smart robots for her houses              D．buying her poodle and Yorkshire terrier

38．The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at ________.

A．①                         B．②                         C．③                          D．④

39．From the article, we know ________.

A．Zhang Yusi can make 7, 000 yuan every month

B．pet owners cannot buy pet milk tea at pet shops now

C．Zhang Yusi goes on road trips with her dogs once a month

D．the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes

40．What is the best title of this article?

A．Not just a pet          B．New items for pets  C．Changes in pet shops D．Stories of two pet owners

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．The cars can’t go ________ (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow.

42．Now each Chinese family ________（花费）lots of money for their children’s education.

43．You must be careful when you come to a ________ (陌生的) place.

44．Zinedine Zidane is a famous football player from _________（法国）.

45．I buy him lunch and he _________（修理）my computer. Is that a fair exchange?

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．He ________ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women’s Day this year.

47．Don’t you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)?

48．He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and ________ (nod) at me when he meets me.

49．Sandy does her homework so ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.

50．I want to keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind of pet ________ (get).

C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Four fun facts about ChinaWhen taking a look at the map of the world, China is big. In fact, China is so large that it is the third largest country ____51____. When looking at the calendar (日历), China has a festival ____52____ Chinese New Year. It has 15 days of celebration (庆祝). ____53____ interesting thing about China is that there are 12 Chinese calendar animals—rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, ____54____, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Finally, the Forbidden City, also named the Palace Museum, is so ____55____ because it has 9,000 rooms in total. It is really a good place to visit.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents worry their children forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. They believe summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learned during the school year.

In summer schools, students may study in a more relaxing way and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students in summer schools is small, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a lesson, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their imagination (想象力) and learning social skills.

On the other hand, summer schools also bring children some problems. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, they may not have enough interest in school during the coming year.

For many students, taking summer classes can be tiring. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms ( 损 害 ) the whole education of student. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.

A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So parents can decide if a summer school is suitable for their children.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____66____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____67____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b___68___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____69____ which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____70____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.

Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___71___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___72___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___73___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___74___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h____75____ a barbeque party in my backyard.

The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．本学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生人选。假设你是阳光中学7年级5班的David，请根据以下通知的要求，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Tony为本年度最佳学生。

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；

2.文章70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4.最后一点自由发挥1—2句。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am David from Class 5, Grade 7. I would like to recommend Tony for this year’s Best Student Award.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All of our classmates think Tony should get the award. Hope to hear from you.

Yours faithfully,

David

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。

考查常识。根据“…will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选D。

2．D

【详解】句意：——明天要进行英语考试怎么样?你准备好了吗?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考试，不要担心。

考查冠词。根据句意，第一空表示“进行一场英语测试”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考试”，表泛指，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填a，故选D。

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