淮安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集

2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试（淮安卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Look! There’s____ little bottle on the table. Please open _____ bottle and drink ____ little.

A．the; the; the            B．a; a; a                    C．a; the; a                  D．an; the; an

2．—What a difficult question! But I’m sure ______ can find out the answer.—I think so. Maybe Jim can.

A．someone                 B．anyone                   C．no one                    D．everyone

3．________ young people went to the theatre to watch the _________ play.

A．Thousand of; 130 minutes               B．Thousands of; 130-minutes

C．Thousands of; 130-minute               D．Thousand of; 130-minute

4．— Can you make a model plane ______ a knife?— Yes, I can make it ______ paper.

A．with; out of            B．out of; with            C．with; out                D．out of; out of

5．— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong?— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).

A．will take                 B．took                       C．am taking               D．take

6．—______ I take the book home? I really like it.—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.

A．May; may               B．Can; can                 C．May; must              D．Must; may

7．________ news! All of us were very ________ it.

A．What a surprised; surprised at                     B．How surprising the; surprised about

C．What a surprising; surprised about               D．What surprising; surprised at

8．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.

A．across; through       B．through; past          C．past; across             D．across; past

9．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself?—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.

A．put on                    B．put up                    C．put down                D．take off

10．—Mum, could I have a new computer?—________. The old one still works well.

A．Sounds great           B．I am afraid not        C．Don’t mention it     D．Never mind

Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant ___11___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to ___12___ house and party on!”

“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it ___13___ they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house, because they didn’t know ___14___ to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t ___15___ her.

“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will ___16___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should ___17___ until Anna’s mother arrives!”

“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.

“My mother is ___18___ here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t allow(允许) me to go.

“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, ___19___ alone. It’s really ___20___ to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___21___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”

“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ___22___ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t thought. “If I ___23___, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”

Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too.” Ellie added.

“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.

I was ___24___ it was so simple. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___25___ can influence(影响) each other, for good or bad.

11．A．for                  B．at                          C．in                          D．to

12．A．her                 B．your                      C．my                       D．their

13．A．sounded        B．seemed                C．felt                        D．looked

14．A．how                B．why                       C．when                   D．who

15．A．help                B．please                    C．touch                  D．stop

16．A．take                B．bring                     C．get                        D．carry

17．A．play                B．go                           C．leave                     D．wait

18．A．coming           B．leaving                 C．going                    D．flying

19．A．crying             B．laughing               C．smiling                D．shouting

20．A．brave              B．hard                      C．good                     D．strange

21．A．matter             B．problem                C．shape                    D．way

22．A．went on          B．went up                  C．went back            D．went out

23．A．stay                 B．arrive                      C．leave                     D．miss

24．A．sad                  B．happy                     C．interested             D．surprised

25．A．Parents           B．Friends                  C．Teachers               D．Strangers

Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A guy (伙计) walks into a bar looking disappointed. “What’s the matter?” the bar tender (酒保) asks.

“Well, I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I don’t know which one I’m riding or even feeding.”

“Why don’t you try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses?” suggests the bar tender.

“That sounds like a good idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.

A few months later, he returns to the bar in even worse mood (心情). “I shaved the tail of one of the horses, but it grew longer and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.

“Just measure (测量) the horses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps one is slightly taller than the other one.”

The next day the guy runs into the bar. “It worked. It worked,” he shouts. “I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”

26．Which word can take the place of the word “disappointed”?

A．happy                    B．excited                   C．kind                       D．unhappy

27．What’s the guy’s problem?

A．He can’t find his horses.                             B．He can’t tell his horses apart.

C．He can’t get help from the bar tender.          D．He kills one of the horses.

28．The white horse is 5 cm _______ than the black one.

A．taller                      B．bigger                    C．shorter                   D．heavier

29．Which do you think is the best way to tell the two horses apart?

A．They have different colors.

B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses.

C．We can measure (测量) the horses.

D．We can’t tell them apart.

B

30．Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.

A．have Italian food                                       B．see a film

C．enjoy the dance music                                D．join “The Cat Band”

31．If 45 students and 5 teachers go to the Sun Theatre, they should pay_________.

A．＄125                    B．＄90                      C．＄35                      D．55

32．The football match starts at ________.

A．7: 00 p.m.              B．8: 30 p.m.              C．11: 00 p.m.             D．1: 00 p.m.

33．Where is the text probably(有可能) from?

A．A science book        B．A history book        C．A magazine             D．A textbook

C

Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.

“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face.

“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.

Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”

34．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?

A．His dog ran out of his house.                      B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.

C．He fell down and broke his neck.                 D．He locked his dog out of the house.

35．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life?

①Found Paul’s neighbor.    ②Kept Paul warm.  ③Kept Paul awake.    ④Barked for help.

A．①②③                  B．①②④                  C．①③④                   D．②③④

36．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The story happened in winter.                     B．Paul got much frostbite that night.

C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him.              D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.

37．What do you think of Kelsey?

A．Foolish and ordinary.                                 B．Smart and helpful.

C．Silly and noisy.                                          D．Bad and lazy.

D

Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.

38．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．Bing Dwen Dwen                                      B．The five “Fuwa” dolls

C．An astronaut                                              D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

39．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.

40．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．The Sports in Olympic Games            B．2022 Olympic Mascots

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games       D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

第Ⅱ卷（65分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

41．Don’t ______________ them. I think they can look after themselves well.

42．It’s so cold outside. Let’s ______________ to keep the house warm.

43．I like to ______________ on the lake at weekends. It’s great fun for me.

44．Turn left at the ______________ then go straight on and you will find the right place.

45．What can you see ______________ the bridge?

46．My car is ______________. Can you help me repair it?

47．They have different skills and often help us with ______________ problems.

48．The girl is afraid to see the dog running ______________ her.

根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49．The boy cut the cake into halves and _____ (give) his mother a half.

50．He________(quick) looked through the questions in the test.

51．We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________ (ability).

52．Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up.

53．Alice isn’t tall enough ________ (reach) the key on the table.

54．Let’s go ________ (cross) the bridge and help the crying boy.

55．It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it.

V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）

根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。

56．自那以后他上学不再迟到了。

He ________ school ________ from then.

57．几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。

Weifang ________ making kites ________ years ago.

58．Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。

Daniel started to ________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________ eight.

59．你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？

Can you ________ how ________ the new camera?

60．这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。

The boy is ________ young ________ himself.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A

Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities.

First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can jog at any time. The second is horse riding. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

61．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned in this passage?

___________________________________

62．Why can’t people spend time on sports?

___________________________________

63．Outdoor activities can make people happy and healthy, right?

___________________________________

64．What did the writer often do when he was a child according to the passage?

___________________________________

65．How will people feel when they sleep on the grass?

___________________________________

B

There are amazing things in every corner of the world. Do you know the following things?

Children like chocolate. Chocolate has a nice taste but it may make a little dog die.

Our ears and noses get bigger when we grow up but eyes stay the same from birth. Vijay Kumar V.A, a boy from India has more teeth than anyone else in the world. We usually have 28-32 teeth while (然而) he has 37 teeth.

There is a laughing tree in the middle of Africa (非洲). The fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If there is a wind, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.

Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads. Bears are very fat. We may think they walk very slowly. In fact, bears can run very fast. If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a horse, they will get to the finishing line at the same time.

根据上面短文的内容填空。

66．We live in a world __________ of amazing things. There are four kinds of amazing things in this passage, they’re about food, people, plants and __________.

67．Chocolate __________ nice, but it may make a little dog die. Our eyes are the __________ size after we were born.

68．A boy __________ Vijay Kumar V.A has the most __________ in the world.

69．In the middle of Africa, on windy days, people can hear the tree __________ when they are walking __________ it.

70．Without heads, cockroaches can live for __________ a week. A fat bear can run very __________ like a horse.

Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）

71．假设你是Lin Tao，你校正在举行一个评选“年度青年奖”的活动。你想推荐你班的Suzy。请根据要点，写一封70词左右的推荐信。

要点：1. Suzy乐于助人，经常帮助需要帮助的同学；

2.她考虑事情很仔细，每样事情计划得很好；

3.她很聪明，经常参加一些像为“希望工程”募集资金的活动；

4.上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，她送他到警察局；

5.如果她能获得此奖，我们将很高兴，盼望不久收到你的来信。

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。

Dear Sir or Madam:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Lin Tao

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西。a little bottle一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little指喝一点。故本题选C。

【点睛】冠词的用法。

1.其中a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 。例如：a useful book, a university,

而an则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。例如：an hour, an honest boy

…………