专题13 阅读理解综合练习20篇-2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练合集

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练

专题13 阅读理解综合练习20篇

    One summer a Grasshopper（蟋蟀）is singing here and there. He has a great time. An Ant goes by. He is working hard to carry wheat（小麦）to his home.

“Why not come and chat with me?” says the Grasshopper, “Don’t work so hard.”

“I am working to save up food for the winter.” says the Ant, “I think you should do the same.”

“Don’t worry about the winter,” says the Grasshopper, “We have enough food now.” The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. The Grasshopper goes on singing all day.

When winter comes, the Grasshopper is very cold and hungry. He is going to die because of having no food. But he sees the Ant is having a good time with a lot of food.

1．What is the Grasshopper（蟋蟀）doing in summer?

A．He is playing.         B．He is working.        C．He is singing.          D．He is jumping.

2．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer?

A．Hungry.                 B．Sad.                       C．Happy.                   D．Lucky

3．What is the Ant doing when he sees the Grasshopper?

A．He is singing here and there.                       B．He is sleeping at home.

C．He is carrying food to his home.                  D．He is talking with his friends.

4．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words?

A．He still sings.          B．He begins to work.  C．He helps the ant.     D．He goes away.

5．What happens to the grasshopper in winter?

A．The grasshopper begins to save food.

B．The grasshopper goes on its way of life.

C．The grasshopper has a good time with the ant.

D．The grasshopper has no food and death（死亡）is waiting for him.

6．Where does Joan often play tennis?

A．In the playground.   B．In the club.             C．In the park.             D．At home.

7．What does Joan often do on Friday evening?

A．Play basketball.       B．Read books.            C．Go swimming.        D．Have a picnic.

8．Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan?

A．Her parents.            B．Her classmates.       C．Her friends.            D．Her sister.

9．When does Joan’s sister usually read books?

A．From 11: 00 a. m. to 12: 00 a. m.                B．From 2: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m.

C．From 4: 30 p. m. to 5: 15 p. m.                   D．From 6: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m.

10．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Joan often plays basketball for two hours.    B．Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.

C．Joan likes to read books on Wednesday.        D．Joan likes sports very much.

Jessica and Ellen were having fun at the park near their home. It was a hot summer day. They loved the feeling of the air on their faces when they were running. After a little while, they wanted to have a rest. Their mum gave the twins some money to get a summer treat at the park’s snack shop.

“What are you getting? ” asked Jessica. “I want an orange popsicle（冰棒）. That’s my favourite kind.” answered Ellen. The girls bought two popsicles and went home happily.

They wanted to know who made the first popsicle, so they asked their mom. “ Oh, the first popsicle was made by a boy just about your age. He was eleven. He mixed juice and water together and put it on the table outside the house. He forgot to bring his drink into the house and it froze because it was really cold outside. That’s how the first popsicle was made. Later the boy made more and sold them to the neighbors. When he grew up, he started a popsicle factory.”

The two girls felt very surprised that a little boy made the first popsicle. They really hoped that they could invent something new one day.

11．From the first two paragraphs, we know that the girls ________.

A．liked the apple popsicle                              B．ran on a cold winter day

C．bought only one popsicle                            D．had a good time in the park

12．How did the girls feel after hearing the story?

A．Tired.                    B．Surprised.              C．Afraid.                   D．Happy.

13．What does the underlined word “invent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．buy                        B．borrow                   C．make                      D．stop

14．The girls’ mother told them ________.

A．the place to buy popsicles                           B．the way of making popsicles

C．the story of the first popsicle                       D．the best time to eat popsicles

A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse.

“You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.”

“Please don’t,” the mouse said. “If you let me alive, I promise（承诺）I will help you one day.”

The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.”

A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not.

The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return your help.”

The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free!

15．Why did the lion laugh when he heard the mouse’s promise?

A．He could eat the mouse finally.                   B．He could run away from the hunter.

C．He wasn’t afraid of falling into a hole.         D．He didn’t think the mouse could help him.

16．Which is the right order for the mouse?

a.It woke up the lion.

b.It helped the lion be free.

c.It was caught by the lion.

d.It promised the lion to help him.

A．a﹣c﹣d﹣b            B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c            C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a            D．d﹣a﹣c﹣b

17．The mouse helped the lion by ________.

A．waking it up again                                     B．asking the hunter to run

C．giving the lion some food                           D．cutting into the rope with teeth

18．What does the writer want to tell us from the story?

A．We have to be careful when we are outside.

B．We need to help animals when they are in need.

C．Sometimes even small ones can help strong ones.

D．It’s dangerous to wake up a lion when it is sleeping.

Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.

Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day

Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day

Breakfast

*Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.

*In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m.

*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list.

Pets  Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge(收费) of ＄85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.

Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering(登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m..

Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.

19．When could a guest check out of the hotel?

A．At 1:00 p.m..          B．At 3:00 p.m..          C．At 5:00 p.m..          D．At 8:00 p.m..

20．What do we know about the in-room breakfast?

A．Guests don’t need to pay for it.

B．It starts at 7:00 a.m. every day.

C．It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.

D．Prices for it are on the room service price list.

21．What is the charge for a service dog per night?

A．$85.                       B．$58.                       C．$40.                       D．$0.

22．Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel?

A．Guests have to pay for parking.                   B．A guest can only bring one dog.

C．Visitors can stay until 10:00 p.m..                D．Guests can cook in their rooms.

23．Where can we read the information?

A．In a hotel.              B．In a TV station.       C．In a reading room.   D．In a hospital.

New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31 in the UK and other countries. Some young people go to parties and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, it’s traditional to make plans for the new year on January 1. These plans are called “New Year’s resolutions (计划)”. You make a promise (承诺) to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the new year. We ask young people all over the world about their plans and resolutions for the New Year. Here are four of them.

24．Why is Tony going to learn Chinese?

A．Because he hopes to travel to China.

B．Because he hopes to get good grades.

C．Because he hopes to make friends in China.

D．Because he hopes to read more Chinese books.

25．Who is going to keep a good body?

A．Tony.                     B．Betty.                     C．Li Daming.             D．Wang Lingling.

26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Li Daming is from China and he is going to the USA．

B．Li Daming doesn’t have any good friends in his school.

C．Wang Lingling’s parents have much free time at home.

D．Many people like to make resolutions for the New Year.

27．Which of the following can be the best title for this article?

A．New Year’s Greetings                                 B．Celebrations for the New Year

C．New Year’s Parties                                     D．Resolutions for the New Year

Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.

28．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．Bing Dwen Dwen                                      B．The five “Fuwa” dolls

C．An astronaut                                              D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

29．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.

30．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．The Sports in Olympic Games

B．2022 Olympic Mascots

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

A guy (伙计) walks into a bar looking disappointed. “What’s the matter?” the bar tender (酒保) asks.

“Well, I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I don’t know which one I’m riding or even feeding.”

“Why don’t you try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses?” suggests the bar tender.

“That sounds like a good idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.

A few months later, he returns to the bar in even worse mood (心情). “I shaved the tail of one of the horses, but it grew longer and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.

“Just measure (测量) the horses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps one is slightly taller than the other one.”

The next day the guy runs into the bar. “It worked. It worked,” he shouts. “I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”

31．Which word can take the place of the word “disappointed”?

A．happy                    B．excited                   C．kind                       D．unhappy

32．What’s the guy’s problem?

A．He can’t find his horses.                             B．He can’t tell his horses apart.

C．He can’t get help from the bar tender.          D．He kills one of the horses.

33．The white horse is 5 cm _______ than the black one.

A．taller                      B．bigger                    C．shorter                   D．heavier

34．Which do you think is the best way to tell the two horses apart?

A．They have different colors.

B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses.

C．We can measure (测量) the horses.

D．We can’t tell them apart.

This year, people see lots of bags full of small change (零钱) at bus stops in Tianjin. Someone made them for passengers to turn their notes (纸币) into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that, they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

35．The change bags were put ________.

A．on the buses            B．under the desks       C．at the bus stops        D．near the parks

36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The boys asked others to make change bags.

B．The passengers liked to put money in the bags.

C．The teachers gave up when the bags were missing.

D．The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

37．We can know that ________.

A．the writer is one of the four boys                 B．the writer also joined the activity

C．small change is very useful for passengers    D．small change is easy to find in the street

38．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．The boys helped the passengers a lot.           B．How to make change bags.

C．The boys gave the passengers money.           D．How to use pocket money.

Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?

Why are dragonflies in a hurry?

Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).

Important facts

1, We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.

2, There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.

3, You can find us in almost every country of the world.

4, We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.

5, We are not dangerous to people.

Life cycle(周期)

We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.

Skilled fliers

Our wings are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.

Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute.

39．Where can you find out about dragonfly’s meals?

A．Life cycle                                                 B．Skilled fliers

C．Important facts                                          D．Why are dragonflies in hurry

40．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?

A．Because they only live for a few weeks.

B．Because they are busy looking for food.

C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.

D．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometres per hour.

41．Why doer the writer use arrows(箭头)in the picture?

A．To show kinds of the dragonfly                   B．To show the area of the wings

C．To show the size of the dragonfly                D．To show parts of the dragonfly

42．What does the underlined word “hover”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．起飞                      B．盘旋                      C．俯冲                      D．飞翔

43．What can we know from the passage?

A．Dragonflies are easy to find                        B．Some dragonflies are dangerous

C．Dragonflies have three sets of wings            D．Dragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter

You must have seen someone pour milk foam (泡沫) into a coffee to create beautiful picture. But have you seen this art in a cup of tea?

Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People pour water over powdered (粉状的) tea to create a paste (糊). Then they add more hot water and keep whisking (搅动) it. It is believed that the art later spread (传播) to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.

Under his mother’s influence (影响), Han Zheming fell in love with the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was little. “It’s like adding bells and whistles (点缀) to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion (仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. Creating picture in tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, you have to finish it within 10 minutes. When the tea is around 40°C, it’s perfect to draw on.” he said.

To spread dian cha culture, Han posts videos of dian cha on social media platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin. Some of his videos have got more than 300,000 views (观看次数).

44．What do you need to practice dian cha?

a.milk   b. hot water    c. coffee  d. powdered tea

A．ab                          B．bc                          C．ac                          D．bd

45．What might Han Zheming think of creating patterns in tea foam?

A．It is a way to communicate with ancient people.

B．It makes drinking tea more fun.

C．It helps tea lovers practice drawing with real ink.

D．It is an easy skill you can learn in just 10 minutes.

46．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How Han learned the traditional skill of dian cha.

B．Why it is important to spread dian cha culture.

C．How Han spreads information about dian cha.

D．How Han makes videos about dian cha.

Agatha Christie is queen of the detective（侦探）story. She was interested in writing at a very young age and gave up learning music to writing. Many people have fallen in love with her creations-Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur（业余的）detective. Both of the two detectives are full of wisdom（智慧）and good at solving mysteries.

As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her when she studied music in Paris. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber（抢劫犯）many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street by herself. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here!”

“What do you want?” Agatha asked.

“Your earrings（耳环）. Take them off!”

Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（衣领）of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.

“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesn’t cost much. Please let me keep it.”

“Stop talking rubbish. Don’t try to fool（愚弄）me! Quick!”

With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber went away, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.

47．Agatha never forgot the night, for she _________.

A．lost both of her earrings                             B．had a good time at the birthday party

C．was robbed of her money                            D．was robbed but she fooled the robber

48．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _________.

A．the necklace            B．one of the earrings  C．the knife                 D．the coat

49．Which is the correct order of the things below?

a.Agatha protected her earrings and herself with wisdom.

b.The robber wanted the necklace and asked Agatha to take it off.

c.Agatha went to a birthday party and met a robber on her way back.

d.Agatha took off both of her earrings and threw them on the ground.

e.Agatha created Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple in her detective stories.

A．e-c-b-d-a                B．e-c-d-b-a                C．c-d-b-a-e                D．c-e-b-d-a

50．What is best title of the passage?

A．A Foolish Robber                                      B．A Clever and Brave Writer

C．Earrings and Necklace                                D．Agatha Christie and Her Fans

“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars-cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?

Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.

Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.

Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.

Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.

51．Baidu and Meituan are working together to _________.

A．find more and more delivery men                B．make more Chinese cars for the world

C．let more users order food by their apps         D．use self-driving technology to deliver food

52．The underlined word revolution in Paragraph 3 means _________.

A．a big change           B．a long history         C．a nice present          D．a great award

53．What can we know from the passage?

A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you.

B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.

C．About 300 million users order food online till now.

D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order.

54．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Online food orders in China.                       B．The work of delivery men.

C．A future way of delivering food.                 D．Problems of self-driving cars.

What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well.

Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.

Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea.

First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well.

What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this.

You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.

55．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first?

A．His company was too small to do it.            B．He didn’t think it would be different.

C．He thought it would cost too much money.   D．He didn’t want to try it.

56．What did the workers write on their signs?

A．Robinson’s name.                                      B．Their plant’s name.

C．Their company’s name.                               D．Their own names.

57．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before?

A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before.

B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work.

C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.

D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.

58．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________.

A．creates a crowded atmosphere                     B．takes up too much time

C．helps students build good friendships           D．distracts students from their studies

59．The story is mainly about _________.

A．how to get inspiration for your work           B．how having a goal helps with your work

C．why good sleep is important for your work   D．how plants can improve your work

Rachel Carson was born in the USA of May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. She loved nature and showed Rachel the beauty of it. She also loved books and taught little Rachel to read. Later Rachel fell in love with books too. At a very early age, she dreamed to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared(出现) in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea-Wind was a book about a sea bird, a fish and an eel and their life in the open seas. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on her another book, The Sea Around Us. She always learned about the sea carefully before she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write the book. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. It made Rachel Carson famous and rich enough to leave her job and spend all her time writing. In the book called The Edge of the Sea, Carson told what happened to life in and near the sea.

Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, She pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government, deiced to give up using DDT in two years.

Rachel Carson died in 1964. She will be remembered by the world as a great writer.

60．How old was Rachel Carson when she died?

A．56.                        B．57.                        C．58.                         D．59.

61．Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _________.

A．she was very young                                    B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher                                  D．she became famous

62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

63．In Paragraph 3, the word “decline” most probably means _________.

A．减少                      B．加强                      C．减弱                      D．增加

64．What is probably the best title for the passage?

A．A wonderful life                                        B．Books about sea

C．A great writer                                            D．Four interesting books

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参考答案

1．C    2．C    3．C    4．A    5．D

【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蟋蟀在吃喝玩乐，没有收集食物。到了冬天，蟋蟀因为没有食物即将死掉，而蚂蚁却拥有足够的食物可以生存下去。

1．细节理解题。根据“One summer a Grasshopper（蟋蟀）is singing here and there. He has a great time. ”可知，他在唱歌。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“He has a great time.”可知，蟋蟀夏天过得很快乐。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“ An Ant goes by. He is working hard to carry wheat（小麦）to his home.”可知，他正在把食物带回家。故选C。

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