徐州市睢宁县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年徐州市睢宁县中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择

1．—Have you seen _______ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?

—Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.

A．a；an                          B．the; /                            C．a; /                              D．the; an

2．John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates.

A．so a; is highly thought                                            B．such a; wins high praise

C．so; wins high praise from                                       D．such; is highly thought of

3．Your toys _________ too much room．Please take them away.

A．take up                        B．take out                        C．take after                      D．take off

4．Nobody knows ________ life ________ in the future.

A．what; will like                                                          B．how; will be like

C．what; will be like                                                     D．how; will like

5．—I’m sorry, sir．I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.

—Never mind．_____, the exam is a bit difficult.

A．In all                                                                         B．Above all

C．After all                                                                    D．First of all

6．Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?

A．that                             B．which                           C．in which                       D．in what

7．—________ the population of Jiangsu Province?

— More than 73 million．It is the fifth largest province in China.

A．How many is                                                         B．How much is

C．What is                                                                   D．What are

8．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _____ I.

A．do                               B．am                               C．will                             D．should

9．On the wall         two large photos.

A．hanging                       B．hanged                         C．hang                            D．hangs

10．I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________.

A．visit                             B．travelling                      C．visiting to                     D．travelling to

11．Actually , girls can be _____they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut, or a general manager .

A．wherever                      B．however                       C．whatever                      D．whoever

12．________ of his works were written in his ________.

A．One-thirds; fifties                                                  B．One-third; fifty

C．Three quarters; fifties                                           D．Three quarters, fiftieth

13．—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .

A．how is Chinese paper cut made

B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

14．Yuan Longping made a unique ________ to the world rice production.

A．religion                                                                   B．contribution

C．exploration                                                            D．mission

15．No matter where he is, he makes_____a rule______for a walk before breakfast.

A．him; to go                    B．it; going                       C．him; going                   D．it; to go

二、完形填空

Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授)．Their dialogue soon 16_____ into complaints about stress in work and life.

    Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 17_____ and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of 18_____—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look 19______, some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to 20_____ themselves to the coffee.

    When all the students had a cup of coffee 21_____ hand, the professor said:“If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 22_____ behind the plain and cheap ones．It is 23_____ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 24______ of your problems and stress．We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better．In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What 25_____ of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the 26_____ cups of all directly．And then you began eyeing each other’s cups．Now consider this: Life is the 27_____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we 28_____．Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we 29_____ to enjoy the coffee God has 30_____ for us．God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”

    The happiest people don’t have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything.

    Live easily．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God.

16．A．stopped                 B．looked                         C．became                      D．turned

17．A．sitting-room         B．living-room                C．bedroom                    D．kitchen

18．A．cups                       B．pans                             C．bowls                          D．boxes

19．A．plain (朴素的)      B．clean                           C．ugly                              D．fine

20．A．devote                  B．help                             C．take                               D．pick

21．A．for                          B．by                                C．in                                   D．with

22．A．running                B．leaving                        C．hiding                          D．keeping

23．A．wise                      B．important                    C．natural                         D．necessary

24．A．answer                 B．cause                            C．result                            D．reason

25．A．both                     B．neither                         C．all                                   D．none

26．A．best                      B．worse                           C．worst                              D．better

27．A．tea                        B．water                           C．wine                                D．coffee

28．A．dislike                 B．live                               C．make                              D．use

29．A．fail                       B．succeed                        C．wish                               D．try

30．A．sold                     B．gave                              C．bought                           D．provided

三、阅读理解

Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years．Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention．On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.

The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools．Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.

China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website．Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14．Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.

This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases．It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.

“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.

In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them．They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.

“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily．“When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary．But all of this has a limit.”

31．What is the guideline about?

A．How to deal with school violence.                           B．How students improve in studies.

C．How students get along with each other.               D．How to make students behave well.

32．Who should be criminally responsible?

A．An 11-year-old.                                                             B．A 12-year-old.

C．A 13-year-old.                                                               D．A 14-year-old.

33．Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because _____.

A．there are not many special schools in China

B．China has been too soft on teen offenders

C．teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them

D．they know less on laws than high school students do

34．What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?

A．excited                         B．interested                      C．pleased                         D．surprised

35．Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?

A．We’d better patiently teach young offenders.

B．Young people need to learn to be tolerant.

C．We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.

D．Teenagers should not do anything wrong.

People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors(给……以荣誉) ten of China’s role model(道德模范) in 2012．The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people．The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.

Luo Yang is one of the ten role models．He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机)．He died from overwork．And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业)．There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province．On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students．A school bus came rushing towards them．Zhang pushed two students out of the way．They were saved, but Zhang was hit．She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs．When facing the choice between life and death—for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students．Many people were deeply moved by her story．Now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.

36．The “Touching China” award is held ________.

A．in May                         B．every four years            C．once a year                   D．in 2003

37．What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in Chinese?

A．赠予                            B．奉献                                  C．提供                              D．回报

38．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?

A．The school bus rushed to them.

B．Two students fell over at the school gate.

C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.

D．Several students were ill.

39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.

B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.

C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.

D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.

40．What’s the best title of the passage? ________

A．Two great scientists.                          B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.

C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.            D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.

Like all the planets in our solar system, Earth and Mars go around the sun．But Earth is closer to the sun, and therefore revolves along its orbit(轨道) quickly．Earth makes two trips around the Sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip．So sometimes the two planets are on the opposite sides of the Sun, very far apart, and other times, Earth catches up with its neighbor and passes relatively close to it.

Since Mars and the Sun appear on opposite sides of the sky, we say that Mars is in “opposition”．Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months．Every 15 or 17 years, opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars’ perihelion(近日点)．

An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars’ orbit．When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun (called “perihelic opposition”), Mars is particularly close to Earth．If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits, then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be．So, with all these added factors, some bring us closer together than others．The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60,000 years!

Mars’ orbit is more elliptical(椭圆的) than Earth’s, so the difference between perihelion and aphelion(远日点) is greater, Mars’ orbit has been getting more and more elongated, carrying the planet even nearer to the Sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion．So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer．Our 2003 record will stand until August 28, 2287!

41．Mars ________.

A．isn’t one of the planets in our solar system

B．is farther from the sun than the earth

C．never meets Earth close

D．and Earth have the same orbit around the sun

42．The time Mars takes to go around the sun is ________ that Earth needs.

A．as long as                                                              B．not so long as

C．as about two times long as                                D．as about three times long as

43．Which of the following statements is not right?

A．When Mars is in “opposition”, Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky.

B．Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.

C．An opposition can occur everywhere along Mars’ orbit.

D．Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.

44．In the sentence “…Mars’ orbit has been getting more and more elongated…”,  “elongated” means ________.

A．伸长的                        B．拉长                            C．延长                            D．被拉得.细长的

45．From the passage, we can know the next perihelic opposition ________.

A．is the closest approach in almost 60,000 years

B．is in 2003

C．will bring Earth and Mars even farther

D．will happen on August 28, 2287

四、选用方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一词是多余的。

specially     in general      served   technology   advantage   are known to

46．It’s unfair to soldiers who have _____ their country well for many years.

47．There are still some places that _____ humans.

48．May Day is coming．The present is _____ made for labouring people.

49．It seemed that _____ the robot satisfied his needs.

50．With the development of _____, our life is becoming better and better.

51．_____ with life in the past, life now is more comfortable．(compare)

52．Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some _____ of failure in the experiment．(possible)

53．He felt _____ with that man, so he left his seat．(comfort)

54．Would you like to eat an ________ (India) meal or a Chinese meal?

55．Where are the most _____ area in the world? (pollute)

56．The population there has increased _____ in the past few years．(rapid)

57．Christopher Columbus found America, which was _____ to humans at that time． (know)

58．The sunlight we are used to ________（include）seven different colors.

59．I had my old bicycle_____(fix) up in order to give it away to charity.

60．He made a living by _____ (teach).

五、首字母填空

The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director’s family．Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her parents．Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is s_61_____ ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor．Billi’s parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they d_62_____ not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life．And they plan a wedding as an e_63_____ to bring everyone together before she dies．This is very common in China．H_64_____, Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this．In her opinion, is it right or w_65_____ to lie to her grandmother?

六、任务型阅读理解

Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true．Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space．An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.

Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space．It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days．According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.

How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world．The show is open to anyone who is older than 18．“We’re opening space to everyone not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said．Twelve men and twelve women will be picked．And then the contestants (参赛者)will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.

In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space．When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time．The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.

66．What is the world’s first reality show in space?

___________________________________________________________________

67．How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS?

___________________________________________________________________

68．Is everyone open to the reality show?

___________________________________________________________________

69．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally?

___________________________________________________________________

70．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show?

___________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达

71．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：

1．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；

2．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，保持苗条；

3．你对运动的观点。

参考短语：lose weight, keep slim保持苗条。

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择

1、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你看过陆川导演的“出生在中国”这个电影吗？——当然，我从来没看过如此惊人的纪录片。定冠词the这个，那个，通常指两人都知道的人或物；不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指；a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于原因开头的单词前；故选D

点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the  moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩，已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他被父母和同学高度评价。such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，such +形容词+不可数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+ that+从句“如此……以至于……”；high高的，表示具体的高度；highly高度的，表示抽象的描述。be highly thought of被高度评价； win highly praise赢得高度评价。第一空修饰不可数名词progress，故用such…that…；故选D。

…………