本资料来自专辑:译林版九年级下册英语1-4单元知识点汇总
Unit 2 Great people单元知识点
一、重要短语
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1、Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人?
2、the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国航天技术工程的先锋
3、a fighter for the rights of black Africans 为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士
4、create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1,000多项发明
5、one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一
6、a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家
7、a great writer of English literature 一位英国文学的巨匠
Reading
8、become interested in flying 对飞行感兴趣
9、take one’s first flight = take one’s flight for the first time 进行某人第一次的飞行
10、receive his student pilot’s licence 收到飞行学员证
11、join the navy 加入海军
12、serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员
13、a test pilot 一位试飞员
14、test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机
15、be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员
16、go into space 进入太空
17、manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 成功将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
18、However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是,在他们返回地球 的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
(be) out of control 失去控制,不受操纵 (be) under control 在控制之下
The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road. 车失去控制,撞上了路边的一棵树。
19、Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the
Western Pacific Ocean. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。
20、On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成 为第一个登上月球的人。
21、land the spacecraft on the Moon 使宇宙飞船在月球着陆
22、One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说是一小步,对于人类来说是一次巨 大的飞跃。
23、step out onto the Moon’s surface 跨出去到月球表面
24、They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作 进一步研究。
for further research 为了进一步的研究
25、Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。
26、the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲
be the pride of 是….的骄傲
take pride in = be proud of 以…为自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
Grammar
27、have a day out with my classmates 与我的同学出去一天
28、shop online 网上购物
29、search for information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息
30、practise playing the piano the whole night 整个晚上练习弹钢琴
31、find a website about traveling in space 找到一个有关太空旅行的网站
32、read passages on the website 在网站上看文章
33、talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在电话里谈
34、Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 很多现代的发明已经使我们的生活产生 了巨大变化。
make a difference (to …) (对…)有影响,起作用
35、change the way we live/our lifestyle 改变我们的生活方式
36、in ancient times 在古代 in the old days 在旧时代
37、use salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time 用盐帮助他们使鱼或肉保存更长的时间
38、go bad 变坏/质
39、wash their clothes by hand 手工洗衣服
40、with the invention/development of… 随着…的发明/随着…的发展
Integrated skills
41、win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖
42、She was the youngest of five children. 她是五个孩子中最小的。
43、a science professor 一位科学教授
44、died at the age of 67 67岁时去世
died on 4 July 1934, aged 67、 死于1934年七月4日,享年67岁。
45、the discovery of radium 镭元素的发现
…………
二、重要句型
1.Who do youthink is the greatest person in history, Eddie?
句中的do you think用作插入语,在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后。
能用这种句型的插入语常见“do you think, do you believe, do you suppose及do you imagine ”等,插入语后面的句子用陈述语序。
注意:特殊疑问词一定要与插入语后面的句子语意连贯,语法正确。
例如:
What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么?
What do you suppose made her look so upset? 你猜想什么使她看起来如此沮丧?
What do you imagine happened to Jim for the last week? 你想象吉姆上周发生了什么事?
2、He became interested in flying…
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”。常用搭配是be/become interested in sth./doing sth.表示“某人对某物感兴趣或对做某事感兴趣”。
例如:
The little girl is interested in books. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗?
【拓展】
(1) interesting作形容词,表示“某物是有趣味的,使人感兴趣”。
例如:
Our English teacher is very interesting. 我们的英语教师很有趣。
The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it. 这个故事很有趣,所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。
(2) interest作及物动词时,意为“使(某人)发生兴趣”。
例如:His parents tried to interest him in study. 父母尽力使他对学习感兴趣。
(3) interest还可以作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”。
常有如下表达:
take/show an interest in对„„感兴趣
have an interest in 对„„有兴趣
lose an interest in 对„„失去兴趣
find (no) interest in 发觉对„„(没)有兴趣
3、Greetings such as Hi and Hello are informal language.
such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。
例如:
I have many hobbies suchasreading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等。
【拓展】
for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如:There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many students like playing computer games,for example,Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。
4、…, which are now widely used in hospitals.
be widely used意为“被广泛使用”,be used为被动形式。
例如:The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以当作工具使用。
The recorder is used in class by teachers.录音机被老师们在课堂上使用。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,是一种被动形式。
例如:The waste water is used to water flowers. 废水被用来浇花。
(2) be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,多指现在的情况。
例如:
My father is used to watching TV after supper. 我父亲晚饭之后习惯看电视。
He is used to living in the country. 他习惯住在农村。
(3) used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,与现在作比较,暗含“现在不做了”之意。
例如:I used to go to school by bus. 我过去常常乘公共汽车去学校。
He used to get up at 6:00 when he was in the countryside. 他在乡下时常常六点钟起床。
5、However, the real Harry Potter says the Harry Potter series …
however作副词,意为“不过;然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。
例如:My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意。
My room is small. However, it’s comfortable. 我的房间小,但很舒服。
【拓展】however作副词,还可以意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
however 引导让步状语从句,与no matter how 相当。
例如:
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
三、语法
Part A
对比:
一般现在时 Simple present
现在进行时 Present continuous
1.一般现在时
表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或目前存在的状态,也表示客观的自然现象。
现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作, 也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
…………
译林版九年级下册英语第二单元Unit2单元知识点下载:
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下,点击下载就可以了,如果还是不清楚,可以直接联系客服QQ:20862811
感谢提供