2024-2025学年六年级上册英语教材知识点梳理
一: 语音
发音[来源:学科网] | 例词 |
字母组合ar发/a:/ | car farm dark mark party park hard arm |
字母组合ear读/iə/ | dear, hear, near, year |
字母组合er发/ə/ | teacher sister mother father brother water |
字母组合ir发/ə:/ |
bird dirty girl shirt skirt |
字母组合oo / u / | look good cook book football |
字母组合oo / u: / | cool food room school zoo cartoon |
二: 词汇
名词
1.表示地标类建筑物名称
shopping centre购物中心 restaurant饭店,餐厅office办公室museum博物馆
2.表示景点
Hong Kong香港Bund(上海)外滩 Shanghai Museum上海博物馆Great Wall长城 Palace Museum故宫 Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
3.食物
honey蜂蜜 drink饮料food食物,食品tangyuan汤圆
4.动物
ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂
5.天空类
sky天空cloud云air空气smoke烟雾 star星星
6.节日类及其活动:
holiday假日,假期 National Day国庆节 Chinese New Year’s Eve大年夜,除夕Chinese New Year’s Day大年初一,春节 red packet红包 lion dance舞狮 fireworks烟花表演 firecracker鞭炮
7.能源类
energy能源coal煤炭oil石油wood木头,木材plastic塑料glass玻璃
8.垃圾类
rubbish垃圾 bin垃圾桶 skin果皮
9.其他物品及名称
sign标识 floor地面outing外出游玩,远足 mobile phone移动电话 radio收音机 TV电视telephone电话 newspaper报纸 news新闻 e-book电子书 yesterday昨天fashion show时装表演,时装秀 paper纸 bottle瓶子sentence句子child孩子(单) weather天气 ground地面,地上 Earth地球 project课题 poster海报gate 大门
动词:
laugh笑,大笑wear 穿tell告诉say说mean意思是litter乱扔垃圾smoke抽烟 smell闻到use使用,利用watch观察 spell拼读,拼写 call打电话ask问think想,考虑start开始show展示become变成bring带来rain下雨lose丢失know知道keep保持,维持
make使……变得plant种植,栽种throw扔slip滑倒fall摔倒 protect保护 save节约 use使用,利用 waste浪费 reuse再利用use使用,利用 waste浪费reuse再利用drive开车,驾车plan计划,打算light点燃collect收集get收到
动词词组及句子:
What does it mean?这是什么意思? go in进入 take…into带入 walk on继续走路make friends交朋友do shopping购物look out of朝……外看go on继续What day is today?今天是星期几? make a sentence造句go well进展顺利 turn into变成what happened?出什么事了? climb up爬上 hold onto抓紧fly away飞走move…away from从……搬走 pick…up捡起,拾起 come from从……来,来自cut down砍伐,砍掉
形容词:
careful小心,当心 excited激动的,兴奋的 magic魔幻的clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的
quick 快点next 接下来的little小的,少的sunny晴朗的Interesting有趣的windy多风的
cloudy多云的high高rainy多雨的clean干净的,整洁的 dirty肮脏的 messy肮脏的,乱七八糟的dead死的 more更多的 useful有用的 other其他的 rich富有的,有钱的hooray好极了
介词:
Around在。。。周围 with 用through通过
标识词组:
No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。No parking.请勿停车。No smoking.请勿抽烟。Danger!危险! Wet floor.小心地滑.
副词:
Ago。。以前 anywhere随处, 到处 still 仍然hard努力地 much很多
代词:
Someone 某人 each每一个, most大部分
其他词组
Long long ago很久以前then and now过去和现在all over the world全世界at first开始,最初 heavy rain大雨oo many太多too much太多next week下周
三: 句型和重点短语
1 . Long long ago, there was a king.
Long long ago, there was / were…常用于童话、寓言或民间故事等的开头,还可以说:Many years ago和Once upon a time, 句中的be动词还可以用lived。
2. Each student has his or her own habits.
each 每个,单数。强调个别,有各自的含义every 紧接的单词用单数,every teacher;强调整体,有“所有人”的含义。
3. a little boy pointed at the king一个小男孩 指着国王
point at意为“指着”,强调对象 ;离说话人较近的事物。
point to意为“指向”,强调方向;离说话人较远的事物。
Point out意为“指出”
4. shout at sb.(因生气)对某人大喊 shout to sb. (为了使对方听到) 对某人大喊
5. show the king his new clothes = show his new clothes to the king
6.询问天气:What is the weather like? =How is the weather?天气怎样?
7.表示天气的句型: It be +形容词
如:It is sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.
8. It’s time to +动词原形It’s time for +名词
该吃午饭的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (动词)
It’s time for lunch.(名词)
9. 0th September(读法:the twentieth of September)
日期表达:the +序数词+of+月份
the fifth of July 7月5日
10.Where did you go for the holiday? 放假你去了哪儿?
11.What did you do? 你做了什么?
12. How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样?
一般过去时的各种句型转换:
(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答:
A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答:
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A:Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)
(3) 由How引导的特殊疑问句, 怎么样,在这里询问情况:
A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
How was your weekend? How was your birthday party?
13.excited 兴奋的,激动的 一般用来形容人
人+be +excited 事/物+be +exciting excitedly 副词
be excited at 与be excited about常互用,后+v-ing.
exciting 令人兴奋的,使人激动的 一般用来形容事或物
The film was very exciting.
Liu Tao is very excited about the exciting game.
…………
不错
很有用
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