苏教译林版七年级下册英语第七单元Unit7单元培优卷附答案解析

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Unit 7 Abilities 培优卷

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、—Is your brother playing        violin?

—Oh, no. He is ill in        hospital these days.

A、a; /                               B、/; a                        C、/; the                            D、the; /

2、Do you need more people        you        the young trees?

A、help; water                           B、to help; water         C、help; to water         D、to help; watering

3、Can you send the letter        my parents for me?

A、to                                 B、with                             C、from                             D、by

4、      ! It’s dangerous over there.

A、Look over                            B、Look at                  C、Look out         D、Look up

5、This kind of oranges tastes        and sells       .

A、good; good                   B、well; well                      C、good; well              D、well; good

6、Daniel wants to learn as        words as he can.

A、much                                   B、more                            C、many                     D、most

7、—Without our neighbours’ help, we couldn’t        the fire.

—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.

A、put away                       B、put on                           C、put off                   D、put out

8、—       did he stop the fire?

—He used some sanD、 How clever!

A、Why                                    B、What                            C、How                      D、When

9、Our neighbour is        man, but he still cooks meals for the family.

A、a 80-year-old                                                   B、an 80-year-old

C、a 80-years-old                                                         D、an 80-years-old

10、—Laura,        out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.

—OK, DaD、

A、take                              B、takes                             C、took                      D、to take

11、—All done! Let’s swim, Martine!

—Swimming! I just        get used to it in winter.

A、can’t                                   B、shouldn’t              C、mustn’t           D、needn’t

12、—       bad news! We didn’t win the 15^th Sudirman Cup.

—It’s a pity.

A、What                                   B、What a                   C、How                      D、How a

13、—Look at my new skirt!

—How beautiful!       , where did you buy it?

A、On the way                   B、In the way                     C、By the way             D、In this way

14、 I couldn’t get much        of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.

A、news                                   B、photos                   C、posters                    D、advertisements

15、—       I keep the book for a week?

—Sorry, I’m afraid you       .

A、Need; couldn’t                     B、Need; can’t            C、May; couldn’t D、May; can’t

II.完形填空（15分）

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, became the world’s (16)       primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small (17)       in KenyA、 She has spent most of her life (18)       as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give (19)       to babies. She wants to (20)       her midwife（即产士）skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was (21)      . So she wants all the children in her village to (22)      .

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud (23)       her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with (24)      .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her (25)      . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school (26)       she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, (27)       girls in (28)       areas, that (29)     

will be your wealth.” She added, “(30)       education, you can be whatever you want to be —a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”

16、A、smallest                 B、biggest                   C、youngest                D、oldest

17、A、school                          B、village                   C、town                             D、city

18、A、reading                         B、writing                  C、playing                  D、working

19、A、food                             B、birth                             C、birthday                 D、milk

20、A、pass on                         B、put on                           C、get on                          D、go on

21、A、young                           B、old                        C、famous                  D、free

22、A、study                            B、work                            C、leave                            D、listen

23、A、for                        B、with                             C、of                          D、in

24、A、her                        B、me                        C、him                       D、you

25、A、chance                          B、age                        C、skills                            D、ways

26、A、after                             B、when                            C、since                             D、before

27、A、naturally                B、especially                      C、luckily                   D、certainly

28、A、good                            B、bad                        C、poor                             D、rich

29、A、friendship                     B、future                           C、competition            D、education

30、A、With                             B、Without                 C、For                        D、As

Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）

A

Do you know how to write an English letter?

When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear ”.

It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend called Jane hute, you should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.

Now read the following envelope, please.

31、 The word “it” in the sentence “We have to put it on the top pf the right corner” means       .

A、the date                  B、the letter                 C、the envelope                   D、the address

32、From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address       .

A、at the end of the letter on the left

B、at the end of the letter on the right

C、at the top of the letter on the left

D、at the top of the letter on the right

33、To what city is the letter sent?

A、Xiangtan.                      B、King Street.           C、Sydney.                 D、New Town.

B

The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you are on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell something burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe（呼吸）properly, crawl（匍匐前进）on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually（实际上）being burnt.

Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸）. This protects your cheat and gives you best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t be afraiD、

34、People can leave a burning house through a window if       .

A、there is smoke in the room                                        B、there is no other way out

C、they can’t breathe properly                                       D、they want to put out the fire

35、In a room full of smoke, you had better crawl on the floor because       .

A、you won’t get burnt                                                        B、the floor is cleaner

C、there is less smoke near the door                                D、you won’t breather in any smoke

36、There are some things to do to keep yourself safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?

A、Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.

B、Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.

C、Raise your head with arms up in front of your cheat during a fire in a cinemA、

D、Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.

C

I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.

Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returneD、 At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.

With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.

Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake breaD、 I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by seA、

I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but faileD、 I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.

When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.

I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.

—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

37、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us “      ” .

A、 how much rice and wheat I harvested                B、 how many tools I made to bake bread

C、 how I protected my crop from the birds                    D、 how I kept the wild goats away from my crop

38、What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A、 How to plant grain.                                                 B、 How to make pots.

C、 How to store grain.                                                 D、 How to fix the baskets.

39、By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means “      ”.

A、 I was getting closer and closer to the sea

B、 I was getting farther and farther from the sea

C、 it was possible for me to have a sea journey in my boats

D、 it was still impossible for me to explore the island by sea

40、What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A、 I managed to turn over the ship’s boat.

B、 I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.

C、 I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.

D、 I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

第II卷 （主观题  共45分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）

（一）根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

41、Suzy is very clever, but sometimes she is       （粗心的）.

42、Lots of       （记者）come and take part in this meeting.

43、Don’t throw r       into the river. It is bad for the water in it.

44、If you work harder, you will get b       results in your studies.

45、—Where’s your key, Tom?

—Sorry. I       （遗忘）it in my office.

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46、Jim       (lose) his way in the city centre yesterday.

47、It is very       (danger) for you to swim in this deep river alone.

48、Nobody taught Sandy Japanese. She learnt it by       (her).

49、I hope she can       (join) us this time.

50、 Miss Liu is       (able) to wait for a long time without getting angry.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）

51、你能教我如何弹吉他吗？

Can you                                    the guitar?

52、我六岁开始拉小提琴。

I started to                                                  six.

53、孙先生感谢他的邻居们帮助他从火中逃脱。

Mr Sun thanked his neighbours                               the fire.

54、当时我没有时间考虑这些事情。

I had no time                                 these things at that time.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）

One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum. She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.

Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise, she went away quickly.

Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there, too.

“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and askeD、

“His wife tells him about every painting.”

At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love of art.

Ⅶ.书面表达（10）

吴兵推荐Sandy为今年的少年之星奖项得主，具体内容包括：

1、Sandy乐于助人，经常帮助别人打扫教室并为班级做其他事；擅长游泳，有时教其他同学游泳；

2、用功学习，门门功课优秀；

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参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、【答案】D

【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——你的弟弟在拉小提琴吗？——没有，这几天他生病住院了。第一空violin为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the；第二空处be in hospital表示“住院”；be in the hospital表示“在医院里”。根据“He is ill”可知，此处用in hospital，故答案为D。

2、【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need sB、 to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故先排除A和C项；再根据hep sB、 (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知答案为B。

3、【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你能帮我把这封信寄给我的父母吗？send sth. to sB、为固定搭配，意为“把某物寄给某人”。故答案为A。

4、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！那里很危险。look over意为“检查”；look at意为“看”；look out意为“当心，小心”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”。根据本题语境可知答案为C。

5、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查good/well的区别。句意：这种橘子尝起来不错，并且卖得也好。taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，后接形容词，故先排除B和D项；sell意为“卖”，为实义动词，应用副词well修饰，故答案为C。

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