苏教译林版七年级下册英语第八单元Unit8单元培优卷附答案解析

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Unit 8 Pets 培优卷

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、Kate often plays        her pet dog in the park.

A、/                                  B、and                 C、for                        D、with

2、—You should        the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.

—OK, Mum.

A、take                       B、bring                     C、to take                   D、to bring

3、Tom fights        his brother        food sometimes.

A、for; for                  B、with; with              C、with; for                D、for; with

4、—It’s        to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.

—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.

A、kind                             B、polite                     C、rude                             D、proud

5、Bryan will not want to have        to do with horses in the future.

A、everything                    B、something              C、anything                D、nothing

6、—What a bad day!

—Everyone has one of those days when        goes right.

A、nothing                  B、anything         C、everything                     D、something

7、After finishing your paper, look it over to        there are no mistakes.

A、find out                 B、try out            C、make sure                     D、think about

8、When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed        I come back.

A、after                                    B、later                             C、till                         D、if

9、—Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around       .

—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.

A、all the same                   B、all the time                    C、at that time                    D、at the same time

10、It is easy to        fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.

A、look after                             B、look for                 C、look around            D、look at

11、He is interested        dancing and singing.

A、to                                 B、in                          C、for                        D、with

12、You don’t need        the cats every day because they are very lazy and don’t want to go out.

A、walk                                    B、to walk                  C、walking                 D、walked

13、That grey cat is usually very        and       .

A、friendly; quietly                   B、friend; quiet           C、friendly; quiet               D、friend; quietly

14、—You haven’t said a        word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

—Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A、simple                          B、single                           C、similar                   D、silent

15、 The New Year Concert was so amazing that        left in the middle of it.

A、everybody                            B、anybody                 C、nobody                  D、somebody

II.完形填空（15分）

Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house (16)       the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, (17)       still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough (18)       to buy fooD、

The swan was (19)       to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my (20)       to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she (21)       to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying (22)      . From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much (23)       than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her (24)      ,”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all (25)       feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh no, Mom!”cried the daughters. “This will (26)       the swan. She helps us a lot !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the (27)       came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers (28)       chicken feathers.

Then , the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to (29)       you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will (30)       come back.N ever be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.

16、A、above              B、over                   C、near                      D、under

17、A、and                    B、but                    C、so                          D、or

18、A、money                 B、time              C、bags                    D、energy

19、A、glad                    B、happy                   C、sad                           D、excited

20、A、presents           B、golden coins                    C、feathers                D、boxes

21、A、flew                   B、ran                    C、climbed               D、walked

22、A、something          B、everything           C、nothing                 D、anything

23、A、worse                 B、better                  C、busier                 D、harder

24、A、brothers           B、sisters                    C、sons                 D、daughters

25、A、his                    B、her                            C、their                        D、our

26、A、hurt                   B、save                  C、protect                            D、help

27、A、woman                 B、daughter             C、chicken              D、swan

28、A、fell into           B、changed into             C、got into                  D、jumped into

29、A、trouble                B、help                  C、kill                   D、invite

30、A、sometimes              B、always                            C、usually                           D、never

Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）

A

Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.

Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria, British scientists saiD、

Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.

Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rulers below, they will not get sick.

Rules for playing:

Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.

Do not let your pets lick your mouth or nose.

Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.

If you have a wound, cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.

31、According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people       .

A、feel sad                  B、sick                C、feel happy                     D、feel sleepy

32、Why is it dangerous to take in drug-resistant bacteria from pets?

A、Because humans can’t use antibiotics.

B、Because these bacteria aren’t harmful to people.

C、Because pets may die if they lose these bacteriA、

D、Because antibiotics can’t caused against these bacteriA、

33、Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to       .

A、improve their relationships

B、recall how they felt when they were young

C、make their pets feel important

D、show their true love for children

34、What lesson does the story teach us?

A、Don’t kiss or hug our pets.                         B、Don’t give antibiotics to our pets.

C、Don’t keep pets inside your home.                      D、Don’t become drug-resistant.

B

Here is our pet dog, Mr Hawkeye. Mr Hawkeye is seven years old, and we got him from our vet（兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）around fooD、 If you are not looking, he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing too steal! This comes the name, Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats, giving them baths, etC、 He does that at our house as well. Like I said, he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候）us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there’s food there for him, especially chips!

35、Mr Hawkeye is       .

A、our pet dog                                                      B、the owner of the pet

C、a cat                                                                       D、a vet

36、He receives his name Hawkeye because       .

A、he is a hawk around food                                          B、he can bring good luck

C、he is a real character                                                 D、he is quick at eating food

37、Our pet likes        best of all.

A、sandwiches                    B、potato chips                   C、potatoes          D、new cats

C

Long ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents’ home. They said goodbye to each other and went their separate ways.

Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig was lazy and he thought, “I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.” The middle pig thought, “Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.” The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things. “There are many dangers（危险）in this worlD、 I must build a strong house out of stones,” he thought.

And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big wolf（狼）came to the town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down（推倒）the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. Then he ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house. He pushed it again and again. But he couldn’t push it down. In the end, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.

38、       was hard-working in the story.

A、 The youngest pig                                          B、 The middle pig

C、 The oldest pig                                               D、 None of the pigs

39、The youngest pig used        to make his house.

A、 grass                        B、 sticks                        C、 stones                              D、 glass

40、Why did the wolf finally give up?

A、 Because he wasn’t hungry any more.

B、 Because the oldest pig wasn’t at home.

C、 Because he was afraid of the oldest pig.

D、 Because the stone house was very strong.

第II卷 （主观题  共45分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）

根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41、Li Bai wrote lots of great       （诗）in his life.

42、My grandma’s warm       （触摸）always makes me feel comfortable.

43、My mother       （教）me how too cook fish just now.

44、Don’t be so       （粗鲁的）to others. You must be polite to others.

45、 The twin boys are not only of the same       （重量）, but also the height.

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46、Why not keep the widows        (open) wide? It’s too hot in the room.

47、Can you hear the children        (sing) in the next room?

48、Don’t forget        (give) it clean water every day.

49、The workers        (build) a new skyscraper（摩天大楼）in the city last year.

50、 Online libraries are        (wide) used for learning in the information age.

Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

Some dogs help people to look after (51)s       on the farm, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind（盲人）.

There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can (52)s       this kind of dog all over the worlD、 They are working for the blinD、 The Seeing Eye dog is strong and (53)e       to train（训练）. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog (54)b       a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training (55)s       for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to (56)s       or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainers（训练员）across busy (57)s      . The dog has many things to learn. At the (58)e       of the training, he must take tests（测试）. When he passes（通过）the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by (59)h      .

Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or (60)e       a chilD、 It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）

Dogs are “man’s best friend”. They are loyal（忠实的）and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?

◆Search and rescue dogs（救援队）are common in the army（军队）. They are good at finding lost people after a big disaster（灾难）or in the wilD、 For example, on September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack（恐怖袭击）happened in the USA、 Hundreds of working dogs helped to find and save people.

◆Guide dogs are great helpers for blind（瞎的）people. They help the blind walk safely.

These dogs usually wear a chain（狗链）. They also know some words.

◆Dogs work with doctors to help the children who are ill. These dogs make the children safe and relaxeD、

◆Herding dogs（牧羊犬）are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe.

They are common in Australia and New ZealanD、

Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:

◆Stay away from a dog that is eating. If you pat（拍）a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may bite you.

◆Never kiss, or put your face close to a dog’s face. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t want to bite you, it could hurt you by accident（意外地）.

Man’s (61)       friend—dogs

Ⅷ.书面表达（10）

根据下面提示内容写一篇短文，词数60-70。

内容要点：

1、狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物，大多数狗招人喜爱；

2、许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝；

3、…………

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：凯特经常在公园里和他的宠物狗玩。play with sB、为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故答案为D。

2、【答案】A

【解析】本题考查take/bring的区别。句意：天快下雨了，你应该随身带把雨伞。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”，故先排除B、D两项；又因should后面用动词原形，故答案为A。

3、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆有时为了食物和他的弟弟打架。fight with sB、 for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为得到某物和某人打架”。故答案为C。

4、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——吃晚饭的时候把筷子插入食物是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。

5、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。have something to do with.意为“和……有关”，本句话中will not为否定，故需要用anything，故答案为C。

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