专题24 动词不定式100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题24 动词不定式100题

近年中考真题练习

1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings．

A．protect              B．to protect               C．protects                  D．protected

2．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture．

A．learning                        B．to learn                              C．learned

3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________．

A．to laugh                        B．laugh                                 C．laughed

4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches．

A．Make                            B．Making                              C．To make

5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world．

A．make                B．making                  C．made                      D．to make

6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions．

A．provides            B．providing               C．provided                 D．to provide

7．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation?

—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou．

A．visit                  B．visiting                  C．to visit                   D．visited

8．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival．

A．to celebrate                   B．celebrate                            C．celebrated

9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night．

A．To learn            B．Learning                C．Learned                  D．Learn

10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China．

A．Making                       B．To make                            C．Make

11．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it．

A．hundreds, to buy          B．hundreds, buy                    C．hundred, to buy

12．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings．

A．show               B．to show                  C．showed                   D．shows

13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways．

A．help                 B．to help                   C．helping                   D．helped

14．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology．

A．give                 B．given                     C．giving                    D．to give

15．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products．

A．Protect                        B．To protect                          C．Protecting

16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University．

A．studies                         B．studying                            C．to study

17．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming． Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?

—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them．

A．how to buy       B．what to buy            C．where to buy           D．when to buy

18．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school．

A．Keep                                                  B．To keep

C．Keeping                                              D．Keeps

19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room．

A．turn off                       B．turning off                         C．to turn off

20．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life．

A．look for           B．looks for                C．looking for             D．to look for

中考模拟真题练习

21．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities?

— Not surprisingly, ________ social skills．

A．develop                       B．to develop                          C．developing

22．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time．

A．to kill                          B．killing                               C．killed

23．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）He is too old ________the box．

A．to carry            B．carrying                 C．carry                      D．carries

24．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is _______ the unfairness in the world．

A．to fight                        B．to admire                           C．to accept

25．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）If we manage ________ the work in such a short time, we must make a detailed (详细的) plan．

A．finishing                      B．to finish                             C．finish

26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more． As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect．”

A．making                        B．to make                             C．make

27．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music．

A．borrow            B．borrowed               C．to borrow               D．borrowing

28．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital?

A．how to find                  B．what to find                       C．which to find

29．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）It’s important ________ the environment．

A．protect                        B．protecting                          C．to protect

30．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again．

A．what                B．where                    C．when                      D．who

31．（2025·四川乐山·二模）It’s very kind of you ________ me learn English．

A．to help                        B．help                                  C．helping

32．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event．

A．cancel              B．to cancel                C．cancelling               D．to cancelling

33．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week．

A．use                  B．using                     C．to use                     D．to using

34．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard．

A．work               B．worked                  C．to work                  D．works

35．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes!

—Me too． You never know ________ to get before opening them．

A．when               B．where                    C．what                      D．who

36．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble．

A．what to speak   B．who to say              C．what to talk            D．who to talk to

37．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）May Day is coming, and I plan ______ a big dinner for my family．

A．to prepare                    B．preparing                           C．prepare

38．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）My grandparents don’t want to go on trips． They prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out．

A．stay; to go        B．stay; go                  C．to stay; to go           D．to stay; go

39．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）The best way to create a better future is ________ small acts of kindness every day．

A．to do                           B．do                                     C．done

40．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming． It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes．

A．swim               B．swam                     C．to swim                  D．swimming

41．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony?

A．to stay             B．stay                       C．stayed                    D．staying

42．（2025·四川乐山·一模）People can use this robot ________ do dangerous work．

A．to help                        B．helping                              C．help

43．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves．

A．to improve       B．improve                 C．improved                D．improves

44．（2024·安徽安庆·二模）—David was made _______ the classroom yesterday．

—It served him right． He always litters everywhere． I really hope he can change the bad habit．

A．clean               B．to be cleaned          C．to clean                  D．cleaning

45．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）I have a lot ________ about today．

A．write               B．writing                   C．to write                  D．written

46．（2025·天津·模拟预测）People have found some new ways ________ our environment．

A．protected          B．protect                   C．to protect                D．protects

47．（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes．

A．it; buying         B．that; to buy             C．it; to buy                D．that; buying

48．（2025·四川乐山·一模）My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone．

A．don’t                           B．not to                                C．to not

49．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Don’t forget ______ the windows when you leave the classroom．

A．close                           B．closing                              C．to close

50．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library．

A．not talk                       B．don’t talk                           C．not to talk

51．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week．

— No problem, sir．

A．finished                       B．to finish                             C．finishing

52．（2025·四川达州·一模）—I am sorry, Mr． Li． I ________ my math homework at home．

—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow．

A．left; to bring                B．forget; to take                    C．left; bringing

53．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture．

A．take                 B．took                       C．taking                    D．to take

54．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban．

A．take                 B．takes                      C．taking                    D．to take

55．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives．

A．remember        B．remembers             C．remembered            D．to remember

56．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming． I haven’t decide ________ for little son．

—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present． It’s his favourite．

A．what to buy      B．where to buy          C．when to buy            D．how to buy

57．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture．

A．learning           B．to learn                  C．learned                   D．learn

58．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Ms．Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest?

A．have                B．to have                   C．having                    D．to having

59．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day．

A．visit                 B．to visit                   C．visiting                   D．visited

60．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The school encourages students ______ their creativity by designing posters for the sports meeting．

A．show               B．shown                    C．showing                 D．to show

61．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Our headmaster will invite an expert ________ us a speech on space technology．

A．give                 B．given                     C．giving                    D．to give

62．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups．

A．discuss             B．discussed                C．to discuss                D．discussing

63．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers．

A．not trust           B．don’t trust              C．not to trust              D．to not trust

64．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture．

A．teach               B．teaches                   C．teaching                 D．to teach

…………

参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。

考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans．．．ancient buildings．”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。

2． B

【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。

考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture．”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。

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