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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第2讲 六下 U2
复习内容 | U2 课本复习
Part A / Part B / Story Time |
复习指引 | 1. 复习U2重点词汇及词组。
2. 能够运用句型Where did sb. go…? / How did sb. go there?/ What did sb. do…? Did sb…? 询问过去某个时间他人去了什么地方、怎样去的以及做了什么事情。 |
入门测
一、词形转换
1.slept (动词原形) ______
2.read (过去式) ______
3.do (过去式) ______
4.study (过去式) ______
5.clean (过去式) ______
二、看图识词
看图写出下列过去式短语。
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
三、看图完成句子
10.My father _____ _____ _____ and stayed at home all weekend.
11.It is the day before today. It’s _______.
12.Amy _________ a film with her family last Sunday.
13.Li Fen: You went to Sanya. ____________?
Xu Wei: Yes, the water in the sea was cool.
四、用单词正确形式填空
14.Jack (play) _______ football last Saturday.
15.Amy _______ (sleep) well last night.
16.I (read) _______ books last Sunday.
17.Lucy _______ (like) the food yesterday.
18.What _______ Tom _______ (do) last Monday?
19.I went to the bookstore and _______ (buy) a new book last Monday
参考答案:
1.sleep 2.read 3.did 4.studied 5.cleaned
6.had a cold 7.saw a film 8.went to bed 9.read a book
10. had a cold 11.yesterday 12.saw
13.Did you swim in the sea? 14.played 15.slept 16.read
17.liked 18.did do 19.Bought
课文内容回顾
Unit 2 Last weekend
会读会写单词:cleaned ;stayed;washed;watched ;had;had a cold;slept等;
能够运用句型 Where did sb. go…? / How did sb. go there?/ What did sb. do…? Did sb…?
询问过去某个时间他人去了什么地方、怎样去的以及做了什么事培养学生听、说,并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。
互动精讲
要点1:重点词汇及词组 |
重点单词
(clean的过去式) 打扫_____________ (stay的过去式)停留;待_____________
(wash的过去式) 洗 _____________ (watch的过去式)看 _____________
(have的过去式) 患病;得病_____________ 感冒 _____________
(sleep的过去式) 睡觉 _____________ (read的过去式)读 _____________
(see的过去式) 看见 _____________ 最近的;上一个的 _____________
昨天 _____________ 在……之前 _____________
台灯 ____________ (drink的过去式)_____________
喧闹的;大声的 _____________ (fix的过去式)_____________
享受……乐趣;喜爱 _____________ 暂住;逗留 _____________
杂志 _____________ 破损的 _____________
(well的比较级)更好的 _____________
重点短语
1.上周末 ______________ 2.去游泳 ______________
3.去钓鱼 ______________ 4.去郊游 ______________
5.看电视 ______________ 6. 读本书 _______________
要点2:重点句型 |
1.我上午呆在家里。下午买了一本新杂志。
I ______ at home in the morning. Then I ______ a new magazine in the afternoon.
2.她昨天看电视了。
She ______ ______ yesterday.
3.昨天我给我的朋友买了礼物。
I ______ ______ for my friends ______.
4.我们上周末去野营了。
We ________ ________ ________ weekend.
5.你上周末干什么了?
______ ______ you ______ last weekend?
6.我昨天感冒了,但我现在好点了。
I ______ ______ ______ yesterday, but I’m better now.
7.他想给他妹妹买些礼物。
He wanted _____ _____ some gifts for his sister.
8.你们怎么去那里的?我们坐飞机去的。
—________ ________ you go there?
—We went there ________ ________.
9.你们去学校了吗?
_________ _________ go to school?
10.汤姆感冒了,睡了整个下午。
Tom ______ a ______ and slept all afternoon.
11.我上周末在家呆着了。
I ________ ________ home last weekend.
12.在假期,我们游泳了,并且我们拍了照片。
We went swimming ________ we took some pictures on our holiday.
13.她昨天感冒了。
She _____ a cold _____.
14.你还做了其它什么事吗?
_____ you _____ anything else?
15.Amy擅长游泳。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
要点3:句型结构 |
主句型一:
问句: How was your weekend?
答句:(It was+)形容词.
本句用于询问对方周末过得怎么样,是一般过去时的特殊疑问句
例: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
It was good.很好。
主句型二:
问句: What did+主语+动词原形(十过去的时间状语)?
答语: 主语十动词过去式+…(+过去的时间状语)。
由疑问词what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用于询问过去的时间里干了什么?
例: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?
I watched TV. 我看电视了。
主句型三:
问句: Did+主语+动词原形十其他?
答语: 肯定: Yes.主语+did. / 否定: No主语+didn’t.
这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事,这里的did是助动词,其后要接动词原形。
例:-Did you do anything else ? 你还做了其他什么事吗?
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我做了。/不,我没做。
主句型四:
Let’s+动词原形+其他
例: Let’s go to the bookstore. 我们去书店吧。
此句型用来表达“让我们做……”
主句型五:
I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
want作动词,意为“想要”,want to 后面跟动词原形
主句型六:
问句:Was/were+主语+其他?
答语:
肯定回答:主语+be动词(was/were)
否定回答: No,主语+be动词否定式(+wasn’t/weren’t).
此句型用来询问某人或某物在过去是不是某种状态,是一个一般过去式的句子。
例: -Was it interesting?它有趣吗?
-Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的,有趣。/不,没有趣。
要点4:语法解析 |
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
- Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1) am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
(2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not-weren’t)
(3) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is am are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1)否定句:didn’t+动词原形. 如: Jim didn’t go home yesterday
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如: Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: -What did you do yesterday? -I read a book
【巩固练习】
一、单选题
( ) 1.—What ______ he ______ last week?
—He played basketball.
A.is; doing B.will; do C.did; do
( ) 2.—What did you do yesterday?
—I ______ a film.
A.see B.saw C.sees
( ) 3.Yesterday, we went to a concert and ______ to Chinese music.
A.listen B.listening C.listened
( ) 4.There was no dinning hall in our school _________.
A.ten years ago B.next year C.now
( ) 5.Yesterday Ben and his friends ______ a basketball match.
A.watched B.watch C.are watching
…………
参考答案
入门测
1.sleep 2.read 3.did 4.studied 5.cleaned
6.had a cold 7.saw a film 8.went to bed 9.read a book
10. had a cold 11.yesterday 12.saw
13.Did you swim in the sea? 14.played 15.slept 16.read
17.liked 18.did do 19.Bought
…………
不错
很有用
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