第8讲 动词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义（人教PEP版）

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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义

第8讲 动词专项

入门测

一、单选题

( ) 1．My mother can’t cook, but my father ________.

A．can’t B．can C．don’t

( ) 2．Which one _________ you want?

A．do B．are C．is

( ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang do after school?

A．are B．is C．does

( ) 4．Would you like ______ e-friends?

A．had B．to have C．has D．have

( ) 5．What can people do ______ the danger animals?

A．helps B．to help C．in help D．helped

( ) 6．Here _______ some grass and some leaves.

A．is B．are C．has

二、看图完成句子

7．The mouse is s_____.

三、选词/短语填空

8．Don’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us.

四、用单词正确形式填空

9．It’s 10:00 now. We have to _______ (do) sports.

10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) going to fly a kite.

内容回顾

动词专项

熟练掌握动词的变化规则；

能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；

熟悉动词的考点。

互动精讲

一．动 词 的 分 类

连系动词：(重点为be 动词am,is,are)

情态动词： can,may,must,should

助动词： do,does,did

实义动词： read,see, sit, stand

be动词 “是”

1.be动词 包括：am / is / are

用法口诀： I用 am, you用 are

is 连着他，她，它 (he,she,it)

单数 is 复数 are

切莫用错闹笑话

3.含有 be动 词 的 句 型 转 换 做 题 步 骤 ：

① 变否定句

a.找 出 be 动词 注 意 ：some变 any

b.be 动词后加 not

扩展：is not =isn’t are not=aren’

② 变一般疑问句

找出 be 动词

b.be 动词提前,其余照抄

句末加问号

注意： 一二人称互换

some变 any

三 、情 态 动 词

1.概念：表说话人语气和情态

2.用法：

may “可以，能” 表请求和允许

can “以，会” 表能力

must “ 必须” 表命令 否定形式为needn’t mustn’t 译为“禁止”

should “应该” 询问接下来做什么

3. 情态动词特征

① 情态动词无变化

② 情态动词后接动词原形

③ 变否定句，情态动词后加 not

④ 变一般疑问句情态动词提前

4 . 含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤：

① 变否定句

找出情态动词 注 意 ：some 变 any

情态动词后加not

扩展：can not = can’t should not =shouldn’t

②变一般疑问句

找出情态动词

情态动词提前，其余照抄

句末加问号

注意： 一二人称互换

some 变 any

四、助 动 词

1.含义：帮助构成句子(疑问句，否定句),无意义

2.分类：

① do(原形) 除了三单以外的所有人称；

② does(第三人称单数) 用于第三人称单数；

③ did(过去式) 用于发生在过去的动作。

3.注意： 时态变化；现在时→过去时： do→did

人称变化：第三人称单数： do→does

当句子出现助动词do 时,千万要小心, 它后面的动词必须用原形。

4.一个句子出现助动词的情况：

否定句 ： I don’ t like playing football.

一般疑问句 ：Does Mary often clean her room ?

特殊疑问句 ：What did you do last night ?

When do you go to school?

How does Amy go to school?

5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况：

肯定句 ： I like apples .

有 be 动词的否定句： I am not a girl.

有 be 动词的一般疑问句：Are you happy?

有 be 动词的特殊疑问句： What are you doing?

Where are you?

What time is it now?

注意区分助动词do 与实义动词do 的区别：

助动词 do 没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do 是”做”的意思。

如：

do homework, do housework, do the dishes.

五 . 动词 ing ( 现 在 进 行 时 )

动词加ing的变化规则

六. 动词加s: (三单的 一 般现在时)

动词+s的变化规则

七、动词过去式

动词过去式变化规则

1.规则变化

2. 不规则动词过去式：

八、 动词词组

answer the phone 接电话

arrive in …/arrive at…到达

catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶

clean the room 打扫房间

climb mountains 爬山

collect stamps 收集邮票

collect leaves 收集树叶

come from…=be from…来自

cook dinner 做饭

count insects 数昆虫

do an experiment 做实验

do homework 做作业

do morning exercises 做早操

do housework 做家务

do the dishes 刷碗

draw pictures

= draw a picture 画画

eat breakfast 吃早饭

fly kites = fly a kite 放风筝

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to school/work 上学/上班

go home 回家

go swimming 游泳

go fishing 钓

九 、be动 词 和 行 为 动 词 的 用 法 区 别

1.Be动词包括： is,am,are,was,were

2.实义动词：某个实际做出未的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep 等。

3.要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be 动词，那就没有实义动词，两

者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。

Be动词后面可以加名词：

I am a student.

My father is an engineer.

Be动词后面加形容词；

I am tired.

You are very happy.

They were very excited.

He is tall/short/strong/thin.

4.实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。

(1)正确：I went to the park last Sunday.

错误： I was went to the park last Sunday. (×)

(2)正确： They ate good food at the restaurant last night.

错误：They were ate good food at the restaurant last night. (×)

5.只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时：

如： I am watching TV now.

Look, Mary is sweeping the floor.

Listen! The girls are singing in the classroom.

真题衔接

一、单选题

( ) 1．—______ did he ______ last week? —He ______ to Sanya.

A．Where; go; went B．What; go; went C．Where; go; goes

( ) 2． Amy likes ______ to music. ______ favourite singer is Liu Dehua.

A．listen; She B．listens; Her C．listening; Her

( ) 3． Look ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful.

A．for; is B．at; is C．at; be

( ) 4． I ______ to the beach with my family last Sunday.

A．go B．like C．went D．goes

( ) 5． You should ______ some milk and eat some fruit.

A．drank B．drinking C．drink D．drinks

( ) 6． Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim.

A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t

( ) 7． Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______.

A．running; high B．running; fast C．run; well

( ) 8． Jill _______ near the school. She can _______ to school every day.

A．live; walk B．lives; walk C．lives; walks

二、用单词正确形式填空

9． The birds are singing in the trees. A dog is ______ (run) on the grass.

10.On Saturdays, I like to ______ (watch) football games on TV.

11． Next summer holiday, I will not ______ (go) to Sanya. It’s too hot.

12． Before breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth.

13． There ______ (be) many boats on the lake yesterday.

14． I ______ (make) a snowman last winter.

15． Please stop ______ (make) noise at night.

16． ________ (not play) in the fountain.

17．—Do you _____ (have) Chinese every day? —Yes.

…………

参考答案

入门测

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A

7．sleeping/leeping 8．be 9．do 10．are

真题衔接

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch

11．go 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Don’t play

…………