第9讲 形容词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义（人教PEP版）

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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义

第9讲 形容词专项

入门测

选出错误选项并改正

( ) 1． Are you help at home? ______

( ) 2． What a well girl! ______

( ) 3． It’s rain today． ______

( ) 4． Why do you look so worry, Sara?______

( ) 5．He wants to make many money to buy toys． ______

( ) 6． You did a excellently job． _____

( ) 7． The weather is wet and rain． ______

( ) 8． He is a hard-work boy． _______

( ) 9． The elephant is big than the duck． ______

( ) 10． He’s old than me． ______

内容回顾

形容词专项

理解形容词的含义；能够熟练掌握形容词的用法；熟练掌握变化规则。

互动精讲

1．形容词的含义

形容词是用来修饰名词的词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

She is a beautiful girl． 她是个漂亮的女孩。

The apple is big and round． 这个苹果又大又圆。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备了吗?

2．形容词的用法

(1) 形容词+名词

She is a good student．她是一个好学生。

It’s a long way． 这是一条很长的路。

I have a big nose． 我有一个大鼻子。

(2)系动词+形容词

①状态系动词 (be动词) + 形容词

This bike is expensive． 这辆自行车很贵。

I’m busy now． 我现在很忙。

They are happy together． 他们在一起很开心

②持续系动词+形容词

He always keeps silent at meeting． 他开会时总保持沉默。

The shop stays open till eight o’clock． 商店开到八点。

③表象系动词+形容词

He looks tired． 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad． 他看起来很伤心。

④感官系动词+形容词

The scarf feels very soft． 这条围巾手感很软。

This flower smells nice． 这朵花闻起来很香。

⑤ 变化系动词+形容词

The leaves turn green． 叶子变绿了。

The egg becomes bigger． 鸡蛋变大了。

学习小贴士

在英语单词中something，anything，nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。

I have something important to tell you． 我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything wrong with you? 你有什么不对劲吗?

There is nothing dangerous here．这儿一点都不危险。

形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

在小学阶段，我们可以记住一个口诀:

“大，形，新，色” 即 “大小>形状>新旧>颜色”如果再要记得具体一些，则可以记住以下规律 (按顺序)

a．描述特性的词语beautiful,wonderful．．．

b．尺寸的词语big，huge．．．

c．形状的词语 square,triangle．．．

d．描述年代的词语old．．．

e．描述颜色的词语red．．．

f．描述国家的词语Chinese

g．描述材质 wooden，silk．．．

3．形容词比较级

(1)一般句式的构成

A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格B 是宾格

如：She is taller than me．

主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格

(2) 形容词比较级的构成

A +is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格B 是宾格

如: She is taller than me．

主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格

4．形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则

(1) 规则变化

(2)不规则变化

【注】形容词最高级前一般要加the。

5． 形容词比较级的用法

(1) 在”．．．than．．．”句中:

He is taller than I (am)． (口语中常用: He is taller than me． ) 他比我高。

He is two heads taller than I(am)． 他比我高出两个头

(2) 在”which．．．, ．．．or．．．?”句中, 表示两者比较:

Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮，哪一个更大?

(3) 比较级+and+比较级:

It’s getting darker and darker． 天越来越黑了。

He is getting more and more interested in sports． 他对体育越来越感兴趣。

(4) The more．．．, the more．．．,

The more you eat,the more you want． 你越吃越想要

(5) 形容词比较级前可由much,far,a lot,still,no,a little，even，any 修饰，表示超出的程度:

We have a much better life now．

我们现在的日子好得多了。

The buildings look far uglier in London than here．

伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。

This story is even more interesting than that one． 这个故事比那个更有趣。

I made a lot more mistakes than you (did)． 我犯的错误比你多多了。

Your cake is a little larger than mine． 你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。

真题衔接

一、单选题

( ) 1． The wind became stronger and the rain was even ______．

A．heavily B．more heavily C．heavier D．heavy

( ) 2．With the help of the teachers, they have made _____ mistakes this term than before．

A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few

( ) 3． Lily is an _____ girl．

A．11 years old B．11 years C．11-year-old

( ) 4． It was _____ yesterday． It _____ heavily．

A．rainy; rained B．rained; rained C．rainy; raining

( ) 5． Long long ago, there were many ____ animals in the forest．

A．dark B．strange C．wild D．full

( ) 6． Look at the three birds． The third one is the _______．

A．big B．bigger C．biggest

( ) 7． Mike’s shoes are size 10, and John’s shoes are size 9． Mike’s shoes are _____ than John’s．

A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller

( ) 8． There won’t be ______ on the earth because of more and more people．

A．enough space B．space enough C．spaces enough D．enough spaces

( ) 9．下列单词的比较级拼写错误的是______．

A．heavier B．thiner C．stronger

( ) 10．—Tom is the fastest runner in his class．

—Yes． But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class．

A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower

…………

参考答案

入门测

1．B helpful 2．B good

3．B rainy 4．C worried

5．B much 6．C excellent

7．C rainy 8．B hard-working

9．B bigger 10．B older

…………