2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟

英语试卷

（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：七年级英语下册全册（沪教版2024）。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics?

—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the

2．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.

A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to

C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to

3．Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom.

A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking

4．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong.

A．of B．from C．by D．in

5．—Look! Is that girl Alice?

—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.

A．can’t B．must C．couldn’t D．may

6．I’m feeling ________ tired after a long day’s work, but I still have _________ work to do this evening.

A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of, a bit

C．a bit; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of

7．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them.

A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed

8．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen.

A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere

9．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.

A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as

10．The café is ________ a bookstore and a department store, with an outdoor seating area ________ the right.

A．between；in B．among；in C．among；on D．between；on

11．—________ your parents ________ TV now?

—Yes. They are in the living room.

A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch

12．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes.

A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off

13．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.

—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.

A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend

14．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information!

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

15．My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life ________ those in need.

A．to teach B．teaching

C．to teaching D．about teaching

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 16 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 17 .

To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 18 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 19 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can 20 the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.

After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 21 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 22 for the Chinese astronauts.

On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 23 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 24 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always 25 their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.

Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.

16．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote

17．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．astronaut

18．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring

19．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping

20．A．complete B．touch C．watch D．offer

21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

22．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation

23．A．men B．people C．women D．human

24．A．since B．because C．unless D．although

25．A．fight for B．look for C．wait for D．thank for

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro started many activities with the theme of “Finding Spring by Taking the Metro” (地铁). Here is some information about four popular spots.

26．How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park?

A．More than 70. B．About 400. C．Over 10, 000. D．Over 120, 000.

27．What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blassom Festival?

A．Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival. B．Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips.

C．Experience eating hot pot under the cherry blossoms. D．Listen to lectures about Chinese roses.

28．If Louise loves taking and sharing pictures of herself in Haufu on WeChat, which place may be her favorite?

A．Wuyi Park. B．People’s Park.

C．Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D．Bishagang Park.

29．Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses?

A．Metro Line 1. B．Metro Line 3. C．Metro Line 5. D．Metro Line 1 or 5.

30．What is the main purpose or this passage?

A．To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms.

B．To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring.

C．To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars.

D．To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life.

B

Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.

In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.

Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.

Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.

31．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.

A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely

C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat

32．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic?

A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.

C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.

33．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.

A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)

C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place

34．Which picture shows the structure of the passage?

35．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth

C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons

C

Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea.

Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person may not be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much energy.

________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can afford.

If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person.

Elderly people should carefully think about anything that may lead to extra stress (压力). So think of other ways for them to live a better life.

36．What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1?

A．To advise the elderly not to miss their friends. B．To introduce the elderly to a pet gift.

C．To correct a wrong idea. D．To keep a kitten as a pet.

37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2?

A．Kittens. B．Elderly people. C．Homes. D．Fun activities.

38．What’s the best sentence for “________________” in Paragraph 3?

A．It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age.B．Training a kitten needs lots of patience.

C．Different cats clearly have different needs.D．Kittens are often more popular than older cats.

39．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．The older cats grow, the more they cost.

B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high.

C．The health checks are useless when a kitten grows up.

D．The elderly people can keep any kitten as a pet.

40．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats.

C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats.

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参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗？——是的，她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词；球类运动前不接冠词，B项符合。故选B。

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