2025年扬州市中考第一次模拟英语试题（含答案解析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

扬州卷

注意事项：

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．—Did you see ________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday?

—Yes, it is ________ fantastic film．

A．a; the                B．a; a                        C．the; the                   D．the; a

2．—John seems really good at doing sports．

—That’s right． He ________ climbs mountains ________ goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning．

A．Neither; nor       B．either; or                C．both; and                D．not only; but also

3．—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?

—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!

A．Through            B．On                         C．Over                      D．Above

4．—I’ve got a headache, mom．

—Oh, you ________ keep the windows open while sleeping．

A．shouldn’t           B．needn’t                  C．wouldn’t                D．may not

5．—What happened during the meeting?

—She was forced to agree ________ her mind and keep her thoughts to herself．

A．against              B．with                       C．by                          D．in

6．—We have experienced five round of “dusty weather” since the beginning of March!

—You’d better stay indoor as much as possible for the air ________ is not good．

A．standard            B．content                   C．quality                   D．cycle

7．—The couple looked quite calm．

—That is to say, the news did not surprise ________ of them．

A．either                B．neither                   C．each                       D．all

8．—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?

—It’s not the right time to discuss that． ________, we should send her to hospital．

A．Of all                B．In all                     C．After all                 D．Above all

9．—May I speak to Mr． Green?

—Sorry, wrong number． Please ________ to 114 and check the number．

A．go through        B．look through           C．run through            D．put through

10．—May I borrow your new-bought book?

—I’m afraid not． I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend．

A．read                 B．am reading             C．have read                D．will read

11．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood．

—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve．

A．separate           B．absent                    C．extra                      D．blind

12．—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?

—Yes, it looks so cute．

A．who                 B．whose                    C．that                        D．what

13．—Could you tell me ________?

—You can search for it on the Internet．

A．what will life in Yangzhou be like

B．who wrote this wonderful poem

C．what is the population of India

D．when will the event happen

14．—So you gave her your new book?

—________． She said she’d return it to me after she finished reading it．

A．My pleasure     B．Not exactly             C．With pleasure          D．No problem

15．—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her．

—You know ________．

A．details are the key to success                 B．a good beginning is half done

C．practice makes perfect                          D．the early bird catches the worm

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The     16     person I’ve known?

Who could he write about? He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy． “That’s     17    ．” he thought． But he didn’t know the man． He left the school． Suddenly he heard someone behind him call, “Hey．” Miguel     18    ． It was his classmate, Robert． “I got to show you something．” Robert said．

“What?” Miguel was     19    ． Robert said, “Follow me．”

They came to an alley(巷子)． There was a white hen． Then, an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind．

He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a     20     on the ground and quickly tied the end closed．

“What are you going to do with it?” Robert asked     21    ．

“Sell it．” Miguel answered． He would sell it to a mean(刻薄的) neighbor, Mr． Shafer, who once kept hens in his yard．

“I think it’s     22    ．” said Robert, angrily． “I’m out here．”

“Go, then!” Miguel said．

Robert walked out of the alley．     23     he left, he turned and shouted at Miguel, “You will     24    !” he cried． “I know it!”

Yeah right, Miguel thought． Maybe this wasn’t such a good     25    ． However, carrying the bag, he still walked toward Mr． Shafer’s home． There he got three dollars from Mr． Shafer．

After arriving home, Miguel sat on his front porch(门廊) and recalled(回想) Robert’s words． “What have I done? Mr． Shafer’s really going to     26     it!” Miguel said to himself． He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing     27    ． Yes, he had done a bad, bad thing．

“I’ll save her．” He whispered． He couldn’t stop imagining the little hen in the bag, with his hands touching the     28     in his pocket．

He hurried to Mr． Shafer’s house and walked slowly     29     the lawn, shuddering(发抖) from fear． Then Miguel saw the hen． He took out the three dollars from his pocket, put them on the porch and left with the hen．

Again, he     30     the topic: “The bravest Person I’ve Known．” Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage?

16．A．cleverest          B．nicest                     C．bravest                   D．luckiest

17．A．pride               B．imagination            C．excitement              D．courage

18．A．shook              B．moved                   C．turned                    D．walked

19．A．angry              B．curious                   C．relaxed                   D．amazed

20．A．bag                 B．pocket                    C．box                        D．cage

21．A．happily           B．sadly                      C．surprisingly            D．wildly

22．A．right               B．wrong                    C．boring                    D．interesting

23．A．Before            B．After                     C．If                           D．Until

24．A．forget             B．regret                     C．stop                       D．wait

25．A．day                 B．story                      C．boy                        D．idea

26．A．force               B．obey                      C．cook                      D．keep

27．A．big                 B．small                     C．dry                        D．wet

28．A．hen                 B．toy                        C．key                        D．money

29．A．across             B．through                  C．over                       D．by

30．A．expected          B．remembered           C．accepted                 D．refused

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Welcome to Sunshine Farm

Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes． Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products． All the customers will have a safe open-air environment． You can have a good time here． The following instructions may help you．

To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a． m． to 5 p． m． the day before the picking day on our website． It is necessary．

No pets are allowed on the farm．

You can use your baskets or buy ours． A basket only costs 2 yuan． The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo．

If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you． Running here and there is not allowed． We hope they can follow the farm rules．

In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill．

31．If you go to the farm on May 25th, you can make a reservation at ________．

A．10 a． m． on May 23rd                    B．3 p． m． on May 24th

C．7 p． m． on May 24th                      D．10 a． m． on May 25th

32．According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm．

A．a phone            B．a basket                  C．a cat                       D．a child

33．You should pay_________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on Sunshine Farm．

A．2 yuan             B．15 yuan                  C．30 yuan                  D．32 yuan

B

Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you． They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family． Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say?

Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life． Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them． So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not． The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations． They also seem to be willing to become leaders． More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever． There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school．

So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future． Things are looking up for the face-down generation．

34．How did the writer lead the readers to the passage?

A．By asking questions．                          B．By showing his ideas．

C．By describing the situation．                D．By giving the reason．

35．Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”?

A．Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down．

B．Because they are not closely connected to the people around them．

C．Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much．

D．Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves．

36．In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________．

A．are not creative because of the educational problem．

B．are willing to take part in many social activities．

C．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents．

D．are more successful and creative than their parents．

37．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study．

B．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development．

C．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards．

D．Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope．

C

Screaming（尖叫）and crying is common among children but it’s often seen as a problem that should be stopped． What if that wasn’t true?

“Until above the age of 12, kids don’t necessarily have the ability to stop themselves from crying or screaming when they’re unhappy,” says Greg Oliver at Henry Ford Medical Center in Troy． “Frustration（沮丧）is a form of energy, so it does need to come out,” he says． “I would encourage them to scream．”“Screaming, after all, is a good form of getting frustration out as long as it doesn’t include cursing（咒骂）,” Oliver says．“Once they are over 12, they really should have the skills to control themselves a little bit．” says Oliver．“Anyone under 13, it’s somewhat understandable for them to be frustrated when they can’t deal with a problem,” he says．

“A common mistake is to try to avoid making a scene in public,” Oliver says． Remember that your long-term goal as a parent is your child’s emotional stability（情绪稳定）． “The parents have to keep in mind that they’re working on a long-term basis here． If they think about other people’s feelings in public, they’re going to lose the chance to teach their kid a lifelong skill that they’re going to need,” he says． “What other people might judge or think is not as important as how their kid turns out after 18 years．”

So what should parents do when their kids start screaming? Let their children realize that they can work through it．“The kids really need to realize, feeling bad is not terrible, I can work through this, rather than how I can get out of it right away,” Oliver says． That’s not to say that parents should stand by doing nothing, though． A parent might say, “I know this is hard for you．”

“The parents kind of guide them through the screaming rather than expect it to end,” Oliver says．“Don’t tell them it’s no big deal,” Oliver says．“If parents can successfully get through it, that’s really healthier than getting the kid to suddenly shut it down in five minutes,” he says．

38．What is Oliver’s advice for kids over 12?

A．Feel free to scream．

B．Be ready to accept help．

C．Try not to show their frustration．

D．Learn about self-control．

39．If parents try to end kids’ screaming quickly, it may ________．

A．cause long-term harm                          B．teach kids a lifelong skill

C．hurt other people’s feelings                   D．help kids get their frustration out

40．What should parents do when their kids scream?

A．Stand by doing nothing．                    B．Show them how to end quickly．

C．Guide them through the screaming．     D．Tell them it’s nothing serious．

41．What is the best title for the text?

A．Why Do Kids Scream?                         B．Should We Stop Kids Screaming?

C．How Can People Be Good Parents?       D．What Do Kids Do When They’re Frustrated?

D

Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call． He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well． You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re not in the same place．

A pair of special gloves might make this possible． Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch． They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD)．

The SSD works like this: One person’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something． The signals are sent to the other person’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first person is experiencing． This allows the second person to experience the same sense of touch．

The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion (移动)． “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves．

Haptic technology is already being widely used． For example, the track-pads (触控板) in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re using a real mouse． However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virual (虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project． The SSD is special because it is highly sensitive even when it is used continuously． This makes it feel more real．

The SSD could be used in medical practice． Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feelings and completes the actual operation．

42．What does “SSD” refer to?

A．A video chat app．                              B．A pair of special gloves．

C．3D force signals．                               D．Track-pads in laptops．

43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．What the SSD allows people to feel．   B．How the SSD creates signals．

C．What the SSD is used for．                  D．How the SSD works

44．What makes the SSD feel more real?

A．That it can create vibrations．              B．That it isn’t used remotely．

C．That it is highly sensitive．                  D．That it can become a part of people’s skin．

45．What can we know from the passage?

A．The SSD makes remote operations possible．

B．Haptic devices are hard to use at present．

C．The SSD has improved video calls in people’s daily life．

D．Haptic technology is widely used in medical practice．

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——暑假期间你看了电影《孤注一掷》了吗？ ——是的，这是一部精彩的电影。

考查冠词。a“一个”，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指。第一空，根据“…film No More Bets”可知，此处指电影《孤注一掷》，用the表示特指；第二空，根据“…fantastic film”可知，此处应a/an来表示泛指，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。

2．B

【详解】句意：——约翰似乎很擅长运动。——这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。

考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and两者都……；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“He…climbs mountains…goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning．”可知，爬山和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳，either…or符合题意。故选B。

3．D

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