专题12 补全对话-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义

专题12 补全对话

【复习目标】                                                                   

1．熟练掌握问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式

2．掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

【网络构建】                                                                          

【考情分析】                                                                    

补全对话命题规律

【名师解难】

★ 解题要求

1． 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。

2． 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

3． 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。

4． 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。

5． 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。

★ 答题步骤

1． 通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。

2． 根据语境填写单词或句子。

3． 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。

4． 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。

补全对话解题技巧

一、选句子补全对话的解题策略有：

①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。

②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。

通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：

A：_____________________?

B：We’re going to Los Angeles．

我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。

③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。

二、写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：

①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。

②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。

③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。

三、 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：

答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。

①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。

②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。

（2023·浙江·模拟预测）

从A—G中选出5句填入对话中相应的空格处，使对话完整、连贯。

A: Hi, Li Lei!     1   

B: No, not really． I’ve been busy studying for my exams． What about you?

A: Oh, I watched several games． They were quite exciting．

B: Lucky you are!     2   

A: Little Ronaldo from Brazil． And I think he’s the most excellent player in the world．

B: So do I．     3   

A: The Germany Team, I believe．

B: Why?

A:     4     And the players are famous for their great teamwork．

B:     5     Let’s look forward to the final match．

A．Who is your favorite player?

B．Maybe you are right．

C．Did you watch the games of the World Cup?

D．What did you do yesterday?

E．The Germany team always plays well．

F．Which team will win in the World Cup?

G．Certainly not．

（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

A: Hello, Ann． I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply． Where did you go?

B:     6   

A: Do you often go to the piano lessons?

B: Yes．     7   

A: I know you play it very well． I think you will be a musician when you grow up．

B: I hope so． I like art．     8   

A: I want to be a scientist． I’m going to make some robots to help us work．

B: Sounds great． The life will be much more convenient with robots．     9   

A: I’m going to study science well at school．

A: My science is poor． Can you help me?

B: Of course． I’m free every Sunday afternoon．     10   

A: I’d love to． See you this Sunday．

A．How are you going to do that?

B．I hardly ever go to the piano lessons．

C．Would you like to go to the library with me?

D．I play it every day after school．

E．What do you want to be?

F．Where are you going to study?

G．I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon．

（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）

A: I went to the film museum last weekend．    11  

B: Yes, I have． I went there back in April．

A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon．

B: Yes,     12     I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too．

A:     13   

B: I camped in the mountains with some friends．    14  

A: That sounds fun． I’ve never been camping．

B: You should try it! There are so many exciting things to do when camping．

A:     15   

A．I love all the old movie cameras there．

B．What did you do on the weekend?

C．Have you ever been there?

D．Did you go there?

E．We put up a tent and cooked outside．

F．What have you done there?

G．I can’t wait to enjoy it．

（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）

完成对话  选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A: Hi! Kate． Are you free this Sunday?

B: Yes, nothing much． What are you going to do, Billy?

A:    16    My paper-cutting works will be shown there．

B: Wow, you are so great!    17  

A: They are about flowers, birds and fishes． They stand for happiness and good luck in China．

B: It’s fantastic!    18  

A: In our school art club．

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it．    19  

A: Of course． So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait．    20  

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning．

B: OK． See you then．

A: See you．

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．I’m going to watch a traditional art show．

C．What club shall we join?

D．Can I join your club?

E．What are they about?

F．Where do you learn paper-cutting?

（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）

从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关)

A: Hello, David．

B: Hi, Eric． You don’t look well．    21  

A: I’m under great pressure this term． I find it hard for me to study．

B: I’m sorry to hear that．    22  

A: Math． It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam．

B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult．

A:    23  

B: Sure． In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help． It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time．

A: All right． But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him．

B: Well, I see．    24    You must listen carefully in class．

A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience．    25  

B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try．

A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it．

A．What is your most difficult subject?

B．What else can I do?

C．Taking notes in class is also important．

D．What’s wrong with you?

E．I think they are really useful．

F．So, can you give me some advice?

…………

参考答案

1．C    2．A    3．F    4．E    5．B

【导语】本文是两个人关于是否看了世界杯和最喜爱的球星及对冠军团队的猜测。

1．根据回答“No, not really． I’ve been busy studying for my exams．”可知，我忙于准备考试，所以此空应是询问有没有看比赛，C选项“你看世界杯比赛了吗”符合情景，故选C。

2．根据回答“Little Ronaldo from Brazil． And I think he’s the most excellent player in the world．”可知，来自巴西的小罗纳尔多，我认为他是世界上最优秀的球员。故此空应是询问对方喜欢的球员，A选项“谁是你最喜欢的球员”符合情景。故选A。

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