专题13 用所给单词适当形式填空-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义

专题13 用所给单词适当形式填空

【复习目标】

2．掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

【考情分析】

选词填空命题规律

【名师解难】

1．解答步骤如下:

(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;

(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;

(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。

2．注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;

(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;

(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;

(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧

★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰

1．句型：

________________________①be动词（am/is/are   was/were)

________________________________    ①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow________  

(1)主+系+表________系   ②半系动词  ②“保持”类 keep/stay/remain

________________________________    ③“表象”类seem/appear

________________________________    ④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel

 表语由n．或adj．充当       ①表“是”     ②表状态

(2)主+谓+宾   ①主+谓+宾

________________②主+谓 

________________③主+谓+介词+宾

________________

④主+谓+宾+宾补

如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：

①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk

②语法：不及物动词无被动语态

强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong

2．单词填空考查类型 v．/n．/adj．/adv．/pron．/num．

(1)动词________________________________________    

①时间状语标志词

公式1:     谓语    语态（主/被：be done）     时态

________________________________________________  

②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时      

________   非谓语  to do 目的

________________   doing 主动

done 被动 

★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)

语态：   介词by是标志

________ 动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意

________①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数

填单三  ②指示代词（this/that)做主语

________③主谓一致：neither．．．nor;the number of修饰主语

________④复合不定代词做主语

________⑤不可数名词做主语

________  ①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;last night/week/month/year/term

填过去式  ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式

________  ③根据上下文语境和时态

________现在分词  ①be+现在分词，表示进行时

填分词________    ②while引导的时间状语从句

________________  ③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作

________过去分词   ①be+过去分词，表示被动________   

________________  ②与have/has构成现在完成时

非v：词性转换

★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混

★谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done

★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化

★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：

V+to do:wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）

★省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb． (to) do sth．

V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）

V+to do/doing:

remember/forget to do

remember/forget doing

try to do/try doing

need to do/need doing

regret to do/regret doing

V+sb．+to do:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）

1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the problem can be________  (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble．

2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull________  away from electronics． (they)

3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even________  of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus． (proud)

4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became ________ known in China． (wide)

5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）________ (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world．

6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Look at the timetable． The flight to Shanghai________  (leave) at 10 o’clock． That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours．

7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to________  (prove) correct．

8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!

— Yes． Technology________  (change) the world a lot． It is very important in our life．

9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have________  (successful) fought against the COVID-19．

10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve________  (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine．

11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help________   (cheer) for her loudly．

12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best________  (reach) our goals．

13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much________ （well）because of enough rain．

14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking________   (two), Claire decided to take her teacher’s advice and have a try．

15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacation I________  （visit）Kongtong Mountain and it’s worth visiting．

16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One of the ways to have a________  （health）body is to avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising．

17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor________ （activity）on weekends．

18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but________  (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt．

19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths________  (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p．m． yesterday．

20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After________  (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest．

21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look! The girl is________  (lie) on the floor．

22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is so smart． She can make a cake by________  (she) without help．

23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many________  (different) between British English and American English．

24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and one of my favourite________  (program) is Animal World．

25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lot for________  (invite) me to your house．

26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boys and girls, help________  (you) to some fruit, please．

27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are supposed________  (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time．

28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）________ (remember) to wash hands before having your lunch．

29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are________  (busy) than we used to．

30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give________  (they) back on time．

31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The old man lives on the________  (twelve) floor．

32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms． Brown is busy looking after her two________  (baby)．

33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will________  (probable) get a big fish after trying again．

34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, so it is________ （ possible） to step into the same river twice．

35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost________  (blow) down by the rainstorm last night．

36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister________(play) the piano twice a week．

37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）To avoid________  （hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt．

38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questions is one of the________  （easy）ways to lead you to active learning．

39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun________  (rise)．

40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will you buy for your son’s________  （nine）birthday?

41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mother told him________  (wait) for her at home．

42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）________ (keep) close． I don’t want any of you to get lost．

43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Would you mind________  (close) the windows? It’s too cold．

44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a________  (use) dictionary it is!

45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There________  (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago．

46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three________ （magazine）on the bookshelf．

47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The computer is a great________  (invent)． I can’t imagine life without it．

48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children should speak to old people________  (polite)．

…………

参考答案

1． peacefully

【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be solved。故填peacefully。

2． themselves

【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull．．．away from electronics．”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。

…………