2024-2025学年七年级英语下册Unit4《Chinese folk art 》单元知识点（译林版2024 新教材）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元知识点

 Unit4《Chinese folk art》

What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world．(P42)属于民族的东西是献给世界的礼物。

What belongs to the nation整个句子作主语；句子中What 是主语，belongs to谓语，the nation是宾语。

belong to…“属于……”如:

The house belongs to my grandfather．这房子是我祖父的。

=My grandfather is the owner of thehouse．

Does it belong to you?难道它就属于你吗？

The Chinese belong to the yellow race．中国人属於黄种人。

a gift to the world给世界的礼物。类似用法还有：

the key to unlocking the world．//answers to the endless questions．//the way to the park．//the entrance/exit to the shop//a window to different cultures．//messages to Wendy…etc

Welcome to the unit—Traditional Chinese crafts(P43)

1．They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours．(P43)它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，有各种不同的颜色。

look连系动词+形容词；副词so修饰形容词pretty；at night在晚上。介词短语with all the different colours补充说明主语They。

2．I love looking at the many types of lanterns during the Lantern Festival．(P43)我喜欢在元宵节期间看各种各样的灯笼。（注意介词的用法。）look at…看……; types of…各种各样的……

3．Me too． (P43)我也是。在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。=Same here我也一样。

4．My grandma has a beautiful old lantern． (P43)我奶奶有一个漂亮的旧灯笼。（注意形容词的位置。）

5．It’s made of silk． (P43)它是丝绸做的。be made of由…制成+材料(看出制成品的原材料）be made from+材料（看不出制成品的原材料）/by（+人sb．）/in（+地点）…

6．I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time．(P43)下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。

I’ll=I will; show it to youキshow you it（若直接宾语是代词宾格时不可替换。）

when引导时间状语从句时通常用一般现在时代指将来。next time下次

Reading—The art of paper-cutting(P44-46)

Paper-cutting-an art full of life剪纸—一种充满生命的艺术

Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly． She is working on a picture ofbamboo． “I love paper-cutting,” she says． “You don’t need much to start working-just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper． Anyone can try it,” she adds．

赵越的手动得很快。她正在画一幅竹子的画。“我喜欢剪纸。”她说。“开始工作不需要太多东西—只要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。任何人都可以尝试，”她补充道。

After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper- cutting． Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful．They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes．

经过多年的练习,赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。她的作品挂在家里的墙上，美极了。它们是花鸟鱼和风景的形状。

“Paper-cuts are not just beautiful． We use them to express our wishes． At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue． “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes．”

“剪纸不仅漂亮。我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。在春节，我们把它们贴在窗户和门上以求

好运。”赵越说。“在婚礼上，我们会在新婚夫妇的家里贴‘双喜’，表示美好的祝愿。”

Zhao Yue makes the last cut． She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an． It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’．” The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing． I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art．

赵越做完了剪纸。她把竹画递给我，笑着说:“这叫竹保平安。它的意思是‘祝你平安健康’。”竹子似乎是有生命的，树叶看起来像在跳舞。我感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命……

1．Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly． (P44)赵越的手动得很快。副词quickly修饰动词move。

2．She is working on a picture of bamboo． (page 44, lines 1-2)她正在制作一幅竹子剪纸。
短语work on意思是“从事,致力于”。如:
He spent two years working on a children’s book．他花了两年时间致力于撰写一本儿童读物。

3．”I love paper-cutting,” she says． “You don’t need much to start working-just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper． Anyone can try it,” she adds．

needsth． to do sth． We need more people to count the birds．You need special tools to do paper-cutting

a pair of jeans//trousers//socks//gloves//glasses…etc．一条牛仔裤//一双鞋//一双袜子//一副手套//一副眼镜

Anyone用于肯定句中译为“任何人”。

4．After years of practice (n．), Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper- cutting．(P44)//I feel happy when I practice (v．) this art form．(P46)

practice n．练习,训练UC; practice v．练习,训练practice sth．//doing sth．如:
practice football//playing football．

5．Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful．

介词短语on the walls作后置定语修饰名词works；介词短语作地点状语in her home修饰名词walls。

6．They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes．//They are made in moulds, in the shape of cute kids and animals．(P50)它们是用模具做的，做成可爱的孩子和动物的形状。

in the shape of… “……的形状”；usually in the shape of an animal

7．We use them to express our wishes． use sth．to do sth．;//express vt．表达,表示。

8．At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue． //

“And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes．”(page 44, lines 10-12)“在婚庆时,我们在新人的家里张贴‘双喜’剪纸,以表达美好的祝愿。”//I like to put up my paper-cuts on my bedroom wall． (P46)我喜欢把我的剪纸贴在卧室的墙上。

短语put up意思是“张贴,挂起”。如:
People also put up red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China．

在中国,春节期间人们也会在家中张贴红色剪纸。

此外,put up 还有“建造,搭建”的意思。如:
The workers are putting up a new building．工人们正在建造一座新房子。
9．She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling,…(page 44, lines 13-14)她微笑着把竹子剪纸递给我，……
句中smiling 是动词-ing形式充当伴随状语，说明主语的状态。如:

We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing．我们互相扔雪球,尖叫着,大笑着。

hand  vt．交,递,给   hand in上交，递交hand it/them in

10．This is called zhubaoping’an． =This is named zhubaoping’an．

11．It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’．”

mean v． 意思mean to do sth．/doing sth．meaning n．意义,意思  meaningful adj．有意义的；meaningless adj．无意义的；

What does this word mean？这个字是什么意思？=What is the meaning of this word？

mean doing sth． “意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：

Being a student means studying hard． 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。

mean to do sth． “打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如：

What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?

What do / did you mean by．．．? “你……是什么意思?” ；如：

What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

It is meaningful to join the party．//The ticket is useless． It’s meaningless to keep it．

wish表祝愿，wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态，表示虚拟语气。如：

I wish you a very happy life． 祝你一生幸福。

I wish I were 30 years younger． 但愿我能年轻三十岁。

12．The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing．//But I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice(n．)．(P46)但我想让画面生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。

alive adj．活着;有活力 alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。其区别如下：

live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语，也可以作表语。alive只作后置定语；living前后皆可。如：

This is a live(=living) fish．=This is a fish alive． 这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用。）

Who’s the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live） The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。

seem +adj．// to do sth．//It seems that从句。

leaves 是叶子leaf的复数形式。//look like看起来像……

13．I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art．

warmth n．温暖〖UC〗      warm adj．温暖的

Red represents warmth．//create a warm and comfortable feeling．

(P45)短语和句子：

1．a great master of paper-cutting一位剪纸大师。

2．The importance of paper-cutting剪纸的重要性。importance n．重要UC; important adj．重要的

3．It takes years to learn paper-cutting．(P45)学习剪纸需要很多年。

//It takes time to become good at paper-cutting． (P47)擅长剪纸（剪纸剪得好）要花费时间

//A good work of art usually takes a long time to make．(P51)一件好的艺术作品通常需要很长时间才能完成。

//It must take a lot of hard work and practice．(P51)这需要大量的努力和练习。

take主要指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；

It takes/took/will take + sb． + 时间 + to do sth．动词不定式to do sth．是真正的主语，It是形式主语。如：

It takes me two minutes to answer the question．= I spend two minutes answering the question．
4．in different shapes．不同的形状。

5．bring us good luck=bring good luck to us给我们带来好运。

6．bring happiness to new couples=bring new couples happiness给新婚夫妇带来幸福。

7．give best wishes to children=give children best wishes给孩子们最美好的祝愿。

8．begin to learn how to do paper-cutting开始学习剪纸。

Part C

1．In fact, many people my age love it． (P46)事实上，很多我这个年纪的人都很喜欢它。

my age=of my age和我同龄的；如：Young people of Amy’s age love playing the piano．

2．I like making paper-cuts of animals and plants．(P46)我喜欢做动物和植物剪纸。//I like making pictures of landscapes with hills and trees．(P46)我喜欢制作有山和树的风景画。//I also enjoy making traditional paper-cuts． (P46)我也喜欢制作传统的剪纸。

make 制作 make music 作曲。

3．Now I can only make easy ones． (P46)现在我只能做简单的剪纸。句中ones指代前面提到的名词(paper-cuts)以避免重复。

拓展：one, ones, that, those用法区别

one 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数；定语既可在其前,也可在其后。如:

—Do you have a car?—Yes, I have one．I have a good one．(one = a car)

This book is one that is needed by everyone．

ones 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数；定语既可在其前,也可在其后。如:

— Do you want a toy?— Yes, I want new ones very much．(ones = toys)

—Which windows? —The ones in the classroom．(The ones = windows)

that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词；定语只能放在其后面。如:

The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin．(that= the weather)

those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数；定语只能放在其后面。如:

The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA．(those = the bikes)

注意：

1)．若one或ones前面有定冠词the且定语又在其后,这时the one或the ones可与that或those 互换。如:

The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one(= that) from Beijing．

The TV sets in that shop are as good as those(=the ones) in the supermarket．

2)．that作替代词，只能指物，不能指人。those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。如：
The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor．(those=The houses)

The students in our class are cleverer than those in their class．(those=The students)

4．It is my cousin’s wedding day next month．(P46)下个月是我表弟的婚礼。

一般现在时是指按照计划安排要发生的事。如：The train leaves at 4:30 in the afternoon．

5．I am making a “double happiness” paper-cut for the happy couple．(P46)我正在为这对幸福的新人做一张“双喜临门”的剪纸。a “double happiness” paper-cut一张“双喜临门”的剪纸。

Part D

1 When and where do you often see paper-cuts in your life?(P46)1在你的生活中，你经常在什么时候、什么地方看到剪纸?（注意特殊疑问词When 和where的位置）如：

We often play football on the playground on Sundays．（划线部分提问）

…………