盐城市
2021-2022学年度第二学期期终考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项∶
1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟, 试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置, 否则不给分。
3．答题前, 务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分（共20分）
听力部分（共20小题, 每小题 1分, 计20分）
第一部分∶听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．What will Andy do to live a green life?
2．Which charity are they talking about?
3．What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK?
4．What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
5．How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?
A．For half a year． B．For a year． C．For 18 months．
6．What kind of information is Tom searching for?
A．About travelling． B．About environment． C．About medicine．
7．Where are they probably talking?
A．At a shop． B．At the bus stop． C．At the school gate．
8．How will the two speakers help the disabled?
A．By selling postcards． B．By collecting clothes． C．By donating money．
9．What will the girl probably do this weekend?
A．She will probably watch TV．
B．She will probably stay at home．
C．She will probably go to the movies．
10．What does the man mean?
A．He goes to work by bus every day．
B．He can’t drive a car without a driver’s license．
C．The way he goes to work depends on the traffic rules．
第二部分∶听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话, 完成第 11 至12 小题。
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a school． B．In a hotel． C．In a park．
12．What will they do next?
A．Enjoy walking around． B．Clean the street． C．Return to school.
听第一篇独白, 完成第13至15小题。
| A Chinese culture party | |
| When will the party be held? | It will be held 13___________. |
| What activities will there be at the party? | u Sing Chinese songs;
u Have a competition about using chopsticks（筷子）; u Learn how to make 14__________. |
| Where will the party be held? | The party will be held in Room 101 of 15________ from 6 p．m．to 8 p．m. |
13．A．next Friday B．next Saturday C．next Sunday
14．A．kites B．dumplings C．lanterns
15．A．the teaching building B．the students’ library C．the school hall
听第二篇独白, 完成第16 至 20小题。
16．What kind of the passage is it?
A．A diary． B．A notice． C．A story．
17．Which of the following can Share and Read accept?
A．Textbooks． B．Broken books． C．Children’s books．
18．Where can we find Share and Read?
A．Across from a river． B．On Riverside Street． C．Near Sunshine Street．
19．How long will the workers stay at Share and Read on Saturday?
A．For six hours． B．For seven hours． C．For eight hours．
20．How can we contact Share and Read?
A．We can call 88048927． B．We can call88148627． C．We can call 80848297．
笔试部分（共100 分）
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21．Home is ___________ best place to relax after a hard day’s work.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Don’t worry about the hardships．Kites rise high ___________ the wind, not with it．
A．against B．across C．down D．between
23．My classmate David has a good ________ of reading Chinese for half an hour every day．
A．secret B．chance C．habit D．survey
24．Jack is humorous enough ________________ us laugh．
A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
25．—By the way, can you tell me ____________ to hand in our book report?— Before next Friday．
A．who B．when C．where D．what
26．Look at the sign．We ___________keep quiet in the museum．
A．can B．may C．must D．could
27．—A video about good manners in our daily life ________ on the school website next week．—I am looking forward to it．
A．displays B．displayed C．is displayed D．will be displayed
28．It is ___________ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes．
A．clever of B．careful of C．useful for D．proper for
29．—Yancheng is developing so fast．—Quite right! It _____________ a lot over the years.
A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．has changed
30．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online?—_______________.
A．I agree B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a wise old man named Derek．One day his young nephew Gary came to visit him．Gary was 31 about his little progress in learning the guitar．He tried hard, but he just couldn’t improve．
Gary asked his uncle for some 32．”Follow me, “said Derek, and he led Gary up to the high hills around the village．This road was long and 33, but Gary followed the old man．As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the 34 of the highest hill where he had never been to．Gary was surprised but 35 to help his uncle．
With 36 difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill．Sometimes he 37 carried the old man on his back．At the top, sweating, he put his uncle 38 on the ground and laughed with joy．
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears（眼泪）in your eyes, “said Derek．”The other children 39 you．Do you remember why?”
Gary looked around and nodded．He remembered that as a 40 he often played on the hills with other children．They called this hill Mount Impossible, 41 small children couldn’t reach its top．”At that time I was 42 to get there, ” said Gary．”The bigger kids had no problem．”
“And today, “said Derek, “you not only climbed here, but also pulled 43 up.”
” I became bigger and stronger．”
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the 44 hills and became better at climbing．You became stronger, “said Derek．”Mount Impossible became 45 for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it．Work toward things one step at a time．”
31．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．crazy
32．A．information B．advice C．awards D．money
33．A．strange B．difficult C．popular D．modem
34．A．top B．bottom C．foot D．middle
35．A．wished B．refused C．failed D．decided
36．A．no B．little C．much D．all
37．A．only B．just C．even D．still
38．A．over B．across C．through D．back
39．A．heard from B．laughed at C．looked after D．woke up
40．A．child B．man C．woman D．grown-up
41．A．while B．before C．until D．because
42．A．uncertain B．unlucky C．unable D．unhappy
43．A．you B．me C．him D．them
44．A．further B．deeper C．nearer D．smaller
45．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary
三、阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题2分, 计 40分）
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel．Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud．As you can see, the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities．
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales．At the event, men and women race（赛跑） a horse for 35 kilometers．People often think that the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time．How’s that done? Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board．Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world．At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard．That’s the largest number ever!
46．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article?
A．a-→ b→c B．a-→c-→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b
47．For what purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year?
A．To raise money for charities． B．To help players get close to nature．
C．To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.D．To welcome different teams around the world．
48．Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event?
A．Because people in Wales run faster than horses．
B．Because the way of the race is specially designed．
C．Because horses are slow when running a short race．
D．Because runners know the way better than the horses．
49．What’s the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever?
A．Two． B．Eighteen． C．Thirty-five． D．Fifty．
50．What’s the article mainly about?
A．Animals. B．Travelling． C．Sports． D．Science．
B
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution．Five trillion（万亿） plastic bags are used every year．One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute．
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done．McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland．The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen（沥青）．The road looks just like any other road．But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break．
“Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（路面的坑洼）, “McCartney said．
The idea came from a trip to India．”I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads, “said McCartney．
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method．And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world．A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags．The road itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused to build new roads．
“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it, “McCartney said．”I iust don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea．”
51．What does the numbers in Paragraph 1 show?
A．People cannot live without plastics．
B．Plastics are better than other materials．
C．The plastic pollution is a serious problem．
D．Plastics help companies make lots of money．
52．Which of the following is TRUE about the plastic roads?
A．It is easy to break a plastic road．
B．The first plastic road was built in India．
C．Plastic roads look different from other roads．
D．People can recycle plastic roads to build new ones．
53．How many plastic bottles are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road?
A．684 thousand． B．1 million． C．1.8 million． D．5 trillion．
54．What does McCartney mean by saying the last sentence?
A．He will keep more fish in the sea． B．He enjoys fishing with his children．
C．He can end plastic problems alone． D．He wants to help build a green world．
55．What is the best title for the article?
A．Ways to reuse B．Trip to India C．Road to recycling D．Journey to the sea
C
I was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things．
My clothes were old and full of holes, so I made some new ones from animal skins．My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry．
In my sixth year I made a small canoe（独木舟）because I wanted to sail around the island．The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought．When I got to the other side of the island, I was very tired．I decided to stop and rest before going home．While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me．”Robison Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?”
At first I thought I was dreaming．I opened my eyes and looked round． ▲ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree!
“Poll!” I said．”How did you get here?”
I held out my arm and he came and sat on it．He was very happy to see me．
I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk．There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog．I thought for a long time about how to do it．Then one day I had an idea．
I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches．When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes．I took them home and kept them near my house．At first they were frightened and they didn’t let me take milk from them．But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me．With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese．
56．Why did Robinson make a canoe?
A．Because he wished to travel back home．
B．Because he wanted to sail around the island．
C．Because the old canoe was too small for him．
D．Because he was bored and wanted to make new things．
57．Which of the following can be put in _______ ▲ ?
A．What a nice dream! B．How brave I was!
C．What a surprise I had! D．How beautiful the beach was!
58．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?
A．afraid B．excited C．active D．bored
59．Which is the right order of what happened to Robinson in the passage?
①Robinson caught some goats． ②Robinson made his own clothes．
③Robinson went on a trip on the island． ④Robinson saw Poll again on the beach．
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．②③④① D．③④②①
60．What was Robinson like according to the passage?
A．He was afraid of living alone． B．He was an animal-lover．
C．He was good at cooking meals． D．He was able to get used to the changes.
（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free．You may have your own ideas about spending money．
61__________
When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first．
How much do you really want it?
Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it．But he thought carefully for a while．62._______
Do you still want it a week later?
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is．This works for adults, too!
63.__________
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50．He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.5 a week to spend．His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19．
Are there ways to make money?
64__________ So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family．
Can you get it cheaper?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops．Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price．
65______________You will be a really smart shopper．
| A．How will you pay for it?
B．You can save your pocket money for children in need． C．Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely． D．If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money． E．Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each． F．Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. |
四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak’s Design-an-app Competition．Anna, who only came to this school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app．Her app helps students organize their time．
The competition started at the beginning of May．Dr Safak said, “The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork．It shouldn’t use lots of battery．”Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, he’ll win it．””Bruce knows everything about computers, ” said Harry．
Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition．Anna is new to the school and very quiet．Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old．Now, she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app．”It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for．You also tell it when the exams are．Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you．”said Diana．”I love it!” said Jim．”With Anna’s app, I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me．”
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
66．What can Anna’s app help students do?
67．Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner?
68．How did students feel when they knew the competition result?
69．Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable?
70．What do you think of Anna’s app?
五、词汇 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
71．The roller coaster moves at high ______________ and it is really exciting．（速度）
72．Public signs help to ___________ things and give us useful information．（解释）
73．Sorry, I am new here．I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ___________．（也）
74．It is important for children all over the world to receive __________ education．（基本的）
75．Shui Qingxia, the _______of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng．（教练）
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76．Taking too much exercise after meals is __________ to your health．(harm)
77．It is __________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking．(polite)
78．The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to __________ ．(communication)
79．ORBIS doctors do __________ to help people with eye problems see again．(operate)
80．Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ___________ from the local art．(most)
六、书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．学校英文网站将开展题为”Volunteers around us”的征文活动, 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示∶
1．What have the volunteers done?
2．What do you think of them?
注意事项∶
（1）词数∶90词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）;
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
（3）文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Volunteers around us
There are a lot of volunteers around us．___________________________________________
…………
参考答案
听力部分
1-5BAABC 6-10ABCCC
…………
不错
很有用
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