专题13任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题13任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题

阅读填空

1．先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom． You may have played many of them before． Let’s take a look at two of them．

Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ Toys

2．先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

To support the employment(就业)of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired．

Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything． “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China．

The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word．

Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea． “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting． “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues．

Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master． He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities(机遇)for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life．

Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”

3．

Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind． It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up． It also helps keep your eyes clean． Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside． Moreover, it can help you sleep better．

Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness． When you are happy, you may not often think of crying． But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before． Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:

☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed

When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens． That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry．

☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition

Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings． Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help． When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body． Besides, the hormones(激素)in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood． They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Crying is a way to express feelings． It makes you stay calm, gives your ___56___ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep． Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you ___57___ think of crying when you are happy． But you may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”． Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are ___59___ to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them． And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed． It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you ___60___ to control yourselves． At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced．

4．

The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals． This makes them feel like going back to nature． In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on．

Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife． Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make． The AI system helps in many ways． First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks． Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last． Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals． If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens． So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time． Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized(未经许可的)people away from the protected areas． The AI system is also served as an educational platform(平台)for the people． By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve．

However, there are problems． On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal． On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves． To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

5．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John． What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English?

ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能)language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English． I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English． What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally． Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English?

John: No, not at the moment． That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers． So do you think you’ll replace(替代)some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work?

ChatGPT: No． I don’t think I can replace them completely． Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do． English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills． They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on． However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields． By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve．

John: Great． I like your ideas． So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future?

ChatGPT: Good question, John． Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about． First, develop thinking ability． In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts． Next, learn to work together with machines． Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities． Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)． Fourth, keep learning and changing． The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields． I hope these tips are helpful, John．

6．阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏)is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama． It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow． It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling． Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011．

More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife． One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys． The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor． Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)of the emperor’s wife． As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show． This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry．

In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country． Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road． The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty． At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners．

It is not an easy job to make the puppets． Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely． During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints(关节)with sticks． In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want． Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen．

In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job． They just play it for fun and love． However, they are still experts(专家)in this field． In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty． They also get support from the Chinese government． Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again．

根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)

66． _________ are used in Chinese shadow puppetry． Also, many _________ all mix together in it．

67． Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty． One man created a puppet show to _________ the emperor who lost his wife． Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties．

68． Artists join the puppets’ body parts together _________ cutting them separately． In a show, they hold and _________ the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints．

69． Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a _________, most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love． But this doesn’t _________ becoming experts in this field．

70． Puppetry artists have done a lot to _________ the development of shadow puppetry． The Chinese government also offers them _________ to make the art form great again．

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参考答案

阅读填空

1． 54． Folk    55． wood    56． harder    57． name    58． moving

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。

54．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom． You may have played many of them before． Let’s take a look at two of them．”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。

55．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son．”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具，故填wood。

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