专题14词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题14词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)

 (翻)译(拼)写单词

(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

31． Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn．

32． It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger．

33． I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy．

34． The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer．

35． You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle．

36． Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high．

37． There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries．

38． As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success．

(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，

38． I won’t let you go _________(除非)you tell me the truth．

39． Be more careful! A ________(过失)is as good as a mile．

40． The work is very ________(累人的), but nobody complains about it．

41． The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV．

(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，

51． New ________ have greatly changed our lives．(技术)

52． They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________．(七月)

53． For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below．(明天)

54． Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves．(我们)

55． My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing．(避免)

(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31．We must stay together ________(无论什么)happens．

32．We offered to look after our ________(邻居的)dog when she was away．

33．Our country has a ________(骄傲的)record of sporting achievement．

34．Some of my ________(英雄)are real people, and some are from stories．

35．The whole town is c________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．

36．Although I’ve met her only once or t________, I can tell that she has a strong personality．

37．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d________ our class into six groups．

38．We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space．

(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38．Are you sure the new method will ________(奏效)?

39．Please send me a ________(答复)as soon as possible．

40．I won’t tell you my plan ________(除非)you tell me yours．

41．The singer was almost ________(不知名的)in this country until recently．

(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41．Don’t give up ________(尝试)． I’m sure you will succeed．

42．Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tour．

43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________(她的)is to be an engineer．

44．Kate’s mother is not busy today． She has nothing ________(其它)to deal with．

45．Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________(音乐家)in the world． I like him very much．

(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46． After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the ________(当地的)development．

47． My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under ________(控制)．

48． If you ________(need)more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class．

49． We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday． So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip．

50． Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays． In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week．

(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

51． All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________(星期五)．

52． Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future．

53． Mr． Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．

54． A friend of ________(我的)will come to visit my family this weekend．

55． —What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?

—It provides basic ________(教育)for them．

56．Many people think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture．

57．The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching． You can’t miss it．

58．June ________(标志)the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China．

59．Hongze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place for some wild birds．

60．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s ________(the outside or top part of something)is covered with water．

(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46． Last week Suzy ________(借)the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．

47． It is ________(有意义的)to do a survey on how to go green in the community．

48． About 100 ________(百万)people used ChatGPT in the first two months．

49． In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状)．

50． The ________(努力)you practise, the greater progress you will make．

(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41．Each different part of China has its own ________(特別的)forms of traditional art．

42．Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbols of happiness and good wishes．

43．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very ________(真的)．

44．People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good ________(幸运)．

45．The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture．

(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _______(桥)．

32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _______(选择)his job．

33．Asking questions is one of the _______(最容易的)ways to lead you to active learning．

34．The Tiangong space station is the _______(骄傲)of all Chinese．

35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _______(明智地)．

36．The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_______ taking．

37．Kate has p_______ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body．

38．You can’t make much progress in study without m_______ your time well．

(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。

38．Helen developed a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher．

39．The situation won’t be out of _______(控制)． The worst is behind us．

40．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________(现场直播)as usual．

41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________(处理)with the stress in our daily life．

(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41．Of all the _______(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most．

42．In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______(苗条的)and I am the cutest．

43．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way．

44．After a heated _______(讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement．

45．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out． Do you mind _______(取消)your order?

(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46．More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________(污染)when shopping．

47．—Tom, can you ________(想象)the life of humans on the Mars in the future?

—I think it must be amazing．

48．My parents work in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen．

49．—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s ________(the outside or top part of something)?

—Sorry, I don’t know． Let’s ask Mr． Xu about it．

50．—Do you think he is telling the ________?

—Of course． He is an honest boy．

(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

51．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in order．

52．The children have learnt about the ________(事实)that light travels faster than sound．

53．—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—A ________(飞行员)．

54．Teamwork is based on ________(信任)． We understand each other and work together for the same goal．

55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily．

—I agree with you． He is very ________(有耐心的)．

56．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ________(明智地)．

57．Though Judy has a real g________ for Physics, she still works hard on it．

58．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o________ me some suggestions．

59．The charity is trying to help those who can’t ________(have enough money to pay for something)medical treatment．

60．While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with ________(not special)objects like stones and paper．

(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

56．The temperature begins to ________(上升)when spring comes．

57．Drive ________(径直地)on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left．

58．Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________(诚实的)．

59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________(诗歌)．

60．We like to play by quiet streams or ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping．

(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51．—Whose ________(手套)are these? They aren’t mine．

—They’re Lucy’s．

52．This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________(百)kinds of animals and plants．

53．With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________(容易地)．

54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________(锁)the door and left with her mum．

55．Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________(不确定)about it．

用所给词的恰当形式填空

(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，

42． The AI technology is ________(rapid)changing all the time．

43． The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________(last)value．

44． The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart．

45． Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________(usual)． He always stays up late．

(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

46． This stone bridge ________(build)over 800 years ago．

47． Don’t lose heart, son． There ________(be)always a way out．

48． _________(keep)calm and carry on． There’s still a long way to go．

49． Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________(start)to operate on January 31st, 2024．

50． The children did a lot of research in the lab _________(finish)the science project．

51． Do you mind turning down the music? I _________(attend)an online meeting now．

52． Some people believe robots ________(take)most jobs away from humans in the future．

53． The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________(work)in Tiangong space station since late April．

(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

46． Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees．(help)

47． Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________．(tour)

48． Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well．(many)

49． Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window．(drop)

50． If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃．(spread)

(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42．The ________(win)of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!

43．The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China．

44．Some people don’t like the fruit ________(simple)because of smell．

45．Our planet is becoming more and more ________(pollute)． How can we start all over again?

(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

46．The firemen had no choice but ________(break)the window．

47．This T-shirt ________(make)of silk and it feels very smooth．

48．What ________ you ________(do)to my computer? It’s dead!

49．If this ________(go)on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live．

50．Sorry, buddy． I ________(drive)at the moment． Can I call you back later?

51．Go and have a good sleep, baby． Let me ________(worry)about these things．

52．There ________(be)at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time．

53．China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________(take)a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023．

…………

参考答案

 (2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

31． Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn．

【答案】pushing

【解析】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth．“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth．“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语，故填pushing。

32． It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger．

【答案】mistakes

【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语，故填mistakes。

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