2022年江苏中考英语易错题汇编及分析

中考英语易错题汇编及分析

一、名词、冠词

1、– What can I do for you?   — I’d like two _______.

A、box of apple     B、boxes of apples     C、box of apples     D、boxes of apple

答案：B、(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎，这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2、Help yourself to _________.

A、some chickens     B、a chicken     C、some chicken     D、any chicken

答案：C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3、________ it is today!

A、What fine weather           B、What a fine weather

C、How a fine weather          D、How fine a weather

答案：A、(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹.)

4、Which is the way to the __________?

A、shoe factory                B、shoes factory

C、shoe’s factory               D、shoes’ factory

答案：A、(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如：pencil box; school bag等.)

5、This class ______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A、are studying           B、is studying          C、be studying         D、studying

答案：A、(选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等)

6、We will have a _______holiday after the exam.

A、two month             B、two-month          C、two month’s       D、two-months

答案：B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7、____trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A、Thousand            B、Thousands         C、Thousand of          D、Thousands of

答案：D、(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8、Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A、on 24，Tuesday，April          B、in April 24，Tuesday

C、on Tuesday，April 24          D、in April Tuesday 24

答案：C、(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9、_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A、The            B、/           C、A          D、An

答案：A、(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的，因此要用定冠词the)

10、There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A、place           B、room        C、floor      D、ground

答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11、Some people like to stay at home，but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A、another           B、other          C、others         D、other one

答案：C、(选择B的同学要牢记：some….，others….)

12、– Is this your shoe?  — Yes，but where is _________?

A、the other one       B、other one        C、another one       D、the others

答案：A、(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13、– When shall we meet again next week?

— ______day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A、Either             B、Neither          C、Every            D、Any

答案：D、(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14、Have you ever seen _______big panda before?

A、a such              B、such a          C、so a            D、a so

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15、– _______ do you write to your parents?– Once a month.

A、How long            B、How soon        C、How often     D、How far

答案：C、( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示.)

16、Robert has gone to _____ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A、other         B、the other          C、another          D、any other

答案：C　(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17、– A latest magazine，please.

— Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A、it          B、one          C、this          D、that

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18、– Which book would you like to borrow?

— ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A、Either          B、Both           C、Any           D、None

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19、He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A、either; or         B、both; and         C、neither; nor         D、either; nor

答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20、– What do your parents do?

— One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A、other          B、another          C、the other          D、that one

答案：C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意，one is …，the other is …的用法)

21、Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A、we          B、us          C、our          D、ours

答案：B (选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22、There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A、either          B、any          C、all          D、both

答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23、________ is the population of the city?

A、How many          B、What          C、How many peoplev D、How much

答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24、Japan is ________ the east of China.

A、in         B、to         C、on         D、at

答案：B ( in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

25、The postman shouted，“ Mr Green，here is a letter________ you.”

A、to         B、from         C、for          D、of

答案：C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26、We can’t do it ________ your help.

A、with         B、of          C、under         D、without

答案：D、(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A、since          B、by the end of          C、for          D、until

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)

28、I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A、until          B、because          C、if          D、before

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

29、I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A、after B、unless C、when D、for

答案：B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

30、Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ______everybody gets on.

A、since          B、as          C、until          D、when

答案：C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31、Please show me _________ to send an e-mail，John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A、how          B、what          C、when          D、where

答案：A　(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

32、You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A、on          B、at          C、in          D、for

答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

33、I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A、why          B、how          C、when          D、where

答案：B　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

34、– Do you speak English?

— Yes，I speak __a little English ___ some French.

A、neither，not          B、both，or          C、either，or          D、not only，but also

答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境.)

35、______ the maths problem is difficult，I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A、Though          B、When          C、Before          D、After

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)

36、The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A、on          B、in          C、at          D、for

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

37、He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A、on          B、down          C、up          D、over

答案：B　(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

38、I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A、on          B、in          C、of          D、for

答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)

39、– Oh，it’s raining heavily.

— Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

A、when          B、after          C、since          D、until

答案：D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)

40、Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.

A、from          B、at          C、between          D、around

答案：C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

四、动词

41、My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A、comes          B、has come          C、will come          D、came

答案：C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42、.It’s spring now. The students _______ trees these weeks.

A、plant          B、are planting          C、will plant          D、planted

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

43、.– __________ you ________ your book to the library?

— Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A、Did，return          B、Have，returned          C、Will，return          D、Do，return

答案：B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时.)

44、– Must I finish it now?    — No，you ________.

A、mustn’t          B、needn’t          C、can’t          D、shouldn’t

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许，needn’t指的是不必要.)

45、.Though it’s cloudy now，it _________ get sunny later.

A、can         B、may          C、must          D、need

答案：B ( 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性.)

46、It is in the library，you _______ talk loudly.

A、may not          B、can’t          C、needn’t          D、mustn’t

答案：D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

47、.If anyone wants to say something in class，you ________ put up your hands first.

A、must          B、may          C、should          D、can

答案：A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48、– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

— I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A、have          B、had          C、was having          D、have had

答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

49、If you have lost a library book，you have to _________ it.

A、find out          B、look after          C、pay for          D、take care

答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50、.He will call me as soon as he _______ the city.

A、reaches          B、reached          C、will reach          D、is reaching

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51、The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A、paid          B、cost          C、took          D、spent

答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

52、The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A、left          B、has left          C、is leaving          D、has been away

答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53、– How many books _____ they ________?

— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A、did…borrow          B、had…borrowed          C、will…borrow          D、do…borrow

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54、He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A、lost          B、has lost          C、had lost          D、loses

答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55、– Why did the policeman stop us?

— He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A、drive          B、driving          C、to drive          D、drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sB、not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

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