专题12信息还原(七选五或六选五)-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题12信息还原(七选五或六选五)

1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recharge(充电)Your Body’s Battery

My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign． What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out． But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help． But how? ___26___

Tell yourself the truth．

When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first． But we control what happens next． It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it． Thank it and remind yourself: “___27___”

Turn your attention to joy．

To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present． Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for． Smiling can reduce stress． ___28___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to．

Work your stress out．

You might think all your feelings live in your brain． But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies． ___29___ It can change how you feel． Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up．

___30___

Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger． We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds．

Life is short． It’s even shorter living on half a battery． We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy．

A． My body is producing energy to help me deal with it．

B． Relax yourself in green．

C． My energy is running out．

D． Here are a few ways to recharge yourself．

E． Warn your body of danger．

F． Joy can recharge us．

G． Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress．

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。

When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China． ___41___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions．

In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather． ___42___

To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang． ___43___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years．

Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds． Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops． ___44___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment．

___45___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands． And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water． Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands．

A． Most of them are wetlands．

B． We need more people to count the birds．

C． About 95% of the birds spend winter there．

D． It’s important for us to do something to protect them．

E． In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes．

F． Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes．

G． To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022．

3．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program．

I suggested that we create small gardens．

First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school． ___26___ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden．

In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass． Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination． ___27___

One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade．．． ___28___ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens． They spent a wonderful time together with nature．

___29___ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it． When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell．

Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own． ___30___

A． It will relax you．

B． Flowers like these are all around you．

C． The gardens were built many years ago．

D． Try spending time with nature yourself．

E． The gardens they made were really creative．

F． Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds．

G． These children were often busy doing their schoolwork．

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man． ___37___ I never believed he could make it． About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book． He has published more than 100 best sellers．

His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept(理念)known as “possible selves．” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become．

___38___ What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self． But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try．

First of all, just take action． If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job． You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal(目标)．

A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals． So secondly, when you have a goal, share it． ___39___ That finding held true for all goals．

Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years． A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能)to help you than those closest to you． ___40___

A． Ask your best friends to share their goals．

B． A possible self can take you beyond daydreams．

C． He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact．

D． So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed．

E． He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman．

F． More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved．

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments． Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely． ___46___ Here are four simple ways．

Take a deep breath

Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body． We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth． ___47___．

Be creative

If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径)． ___48___ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings．

___49___

We can get good advice through reading． Good books are good friends． They can help us feel better after a busy day． They can also open up a whole new world to us．

Practise positive(积极的)self-talk

If we often practise negative(负面的)self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves． ___50___

Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?

A． Do some reading

B． We need to speak to someone we trust．

C． So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way．

D． Then, how can we students face these properly?

E． This can be a great way to help us feel calm．

F． For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries．

G． Try different things to find out which one is right．

6．阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting． As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction． “Hey, Chicken! ___41___ ” they asked． “Didn’t you receive the invitation?”

“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken． “___42___ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with． Now, please excuse me． ___43___ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am． Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support． Bye!”

The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion． The lion ordered them to give him something to eat． ___44___ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal． All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace． ___45___ They chose the chicken．

A． I really must go home．

B． Why are you going away from the square?

C． And I would of course come to the meeting．

D． They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion．

E． The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement．

7．阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind．

Don’t let other people decide what you should do．

Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher． Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision． ___36___

Consider what you are good at．

It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path． Follow your heart and your personality． ___37___ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university． Your first decision isn’t forever．

___38___ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it． But it isn’t always like that． So remember that you are allowed to change your mind． It’s not necessary to worry for years． Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you． Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!

___39___

Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money． OK, if that is what you want． But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others． It doesn’t have to be charity work． ___40___ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money．

A． Do something of value．

B． Others can decide your future．

C． Some lucky people get it right first time．

D． So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision．

E． It could be a job that helps other people in the community．

F． If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good．

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said． This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird．

Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia． He is now 31 years old． When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air． ___41___

A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong． Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild． He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds． Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds． ___42___ He might get lost． He has to look out for snakes and some big animals． Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds． ___43___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip．

Goenarto loves his work． Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers． ___44___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them． That’s the best part of the job!

___45___ They study and protect the rare birds． Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China． He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years． Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang． Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds． Now the young girl has the job．

A． It can be dangerous．

B． It rained heavily every day．

C． Most birds are active in the daytime．

D． That’s when he started watching birds．

E． If we do nothing, there may be none left soon．

F． Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds．

G． In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto．

9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings． Why does this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass．

Many birds fly from one place to another． Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands． ___27___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants． The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants． ___28___

Some birds fly at night． They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction． Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds． ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building． They fly toward the light and crash into a building． On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground．

___30___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night． This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy．

A． The answer is glass．

B． People are trying to solve the problem．

C． These birds have no idea what glass is．

D． As a result, they fly right into the glass．

E． In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass．

F． People don’t know how to deal with the problem．

G． This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights．

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参考答案

1． 26． D    27． A    28． F    29． G    30． B

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。

26．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help． But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法”符合语境。故选D。

27．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it． Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它”符合语境。故选A。

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