【真题】河南省2025年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

河南省2025年初中学业水平考试

英语

英语注意事项：

1． 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2． 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1． What is the boy’s plan for this evening?

A． To play chess．    B． To draw pictures    C． To go for a walk．

2． Where does the conversation probably take place?

A． In a shop    B． In a classroom．    C． In a restaurant．

3． What sport does the boy like best?

A． Volleyball．    B． Basketball．    C． Baseball．

4． How is the weather now?

A． Snowy．    B． Rainy．    C． Windy．

5． What are the speakers talking about?

A． A book    B． A language．    C． A subject．

第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6． What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A． Mother and son．    B． Brother and sister．    C． Teacher and student．

7． What does the boy choose to do?

A． Water the flowers．    B． Clean the windows．    C． Take out the rubbish

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8． Who is ill in hospital?

A． Alice    B． Jane．    C． Judy．

9． How will the girls go to the hospital?

A． By car．    B． By bus    C． On foot．

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10． What is the speaker?

A． A guide．    B． A teacher．    C． A gardener．

11． What is the speaker’s hometown famous for?

A． Noodles．    B． Paper cutting．    C． Tea．

12． When will the singing and dancing show begin?

A． At 3:00 pm    B． At 5:00 pm．    C． At 8:00 pm．

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13． What is the boy listening to?

A． Pop music．    B． Rock music．    C． Light music．

14． How long has the girl been in love with country music?

A． For 4 years    B． For 5 years    C． For 6 years．

15． What did the girl start to play at the age of five?

A． The piano．    B． The violin    C． The guitar．

第三节 

你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET

After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better． Food stands include:

Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden． Special offer: 30% off．

Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself． 100% natural honey!

Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread． Special offer: Two for the price of one!

Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas． The only stand that serves food to take away．

COFM will be open 10:00 A． M． -5:00 P． M．

on July 6, in Town Square．

JOIN US!

Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM?

A．Aunt Joy’s Organics．                               B．Grace’s Honey．     C．Cornfield Bakery．  D．Lucy’s Kitchen．

2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”?

3．What is a COFM-goer advised to do?

A．Bring a bank card．                                   B．Arrive at any time． C．Avoid driving a car．     D．Buy a ticket on July 2．

4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM?

A．￡5．                    B．￡10．                  C．￡12．                   D．￡15．

5．What is the text?

A．A poster．              B．A report．              C．A diary．               D．A letter．

B

“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class． “What’s 160 divided by 7?”

“22．85714,” replied Stephen without looking up．

“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook．

“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday?” asked Mary．

“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday．”

“Wow!” said Thomas． “How did you know that?”

“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 pm． It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago．．．”

Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?”

“Yes, of course,” said Stephen． “How else would I have done it?”

Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair．

“Wow!” said Thomas． “We have a real genius (天才) here． Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile．

Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato． “I am not a genius,” he said quietly． “I’m just Stephen．”

“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly．

“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen．

He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook． Then he went to the front of the class．

“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting．

“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas．

Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook． “Listen up,” he said． “Test 1, A⁺． Test 2, A⁺． Test 3, A⁺．”

“Good job!” Mary shouted．

“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen． “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work． History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary．”

Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem．” It was from Billy’s English notebook

“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol．

“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas． “You just showed us that  ▲ , didn’t you?”

“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story?

A．He found his classmates’ mistakes．            B．He accepted his classmates’ advice．

C．He compared his classmates’ ideas．            D．He answered his classmates’ questions．

7．How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair?

A．Surprised．            B．Relaxed．              C．Worried．              D．Bored．

8．Which subject was Mary good at?

A．Art．                     B．English．               C．History．               D．Geography．

9．Which of the following can be put in  ▲ ?

A．it’s very important to learn math well          B．it’s no use being a genius at all

C．we’re all geniuses in our special ways          D．we are much smarter than you

10．What can we learn about Stephen?

A．He was smart but not proud．                     B．He was good at telling stories．

C．He was hard to get along with．                  D．He was used to copying others．

C

Sunshine does make people happier． Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days． Let’s discover science behind sunlight．

Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素)． When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin． Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits． At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素)． It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep． You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals．

However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness． People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight． The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day． That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine． They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time．

There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter． People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD)． People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness． The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time．

The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above． For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy． In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover． So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?

A．stay in                    B．care about              C．dream of                D．depend on

12．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals．

C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep．      D．Which chemical is thought to be more important．

13．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text?

A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter．

B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine．

C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day．

D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight．

…………

参考答案

1．D    2．C    3．C    4．B    5．A

【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas． The only stand that serves food to take away．”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread． Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots)．”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。

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