专题11阅读理解之记叙文和议论文-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题11阅读理解之记叙文和议论文

记叙文

1Auggie’s Story

Sleep

I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come． It was almost two a． m． Everyone else was asleep． I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag． Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off． What had happened kept coming back to my mind．

When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone． The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie． They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack． It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night．

Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats． Then they returned to their own seats． In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it． The sky was the same． The movie was the same． Everyone’s faces were the same． Mine was the same．

But something was different． Something had changed．

Home

“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum．

“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered．

“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said． “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me．”

“No, sweetie． Don’t let them do that to you． You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour． Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?”

“I know．” I nodded． “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”

“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me． “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other． Just like Jack was there for you． And Amos． And those other kids．”

“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered． “They were amazing, too． It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year．”

“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head．

22． Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?

A． He kept thinking about something．                  B． He was doing bedtime reading．

C． He was looking for his flashlight．                           D． He didn’t like his sleeping bag．

23． According to the first part, what was different at the camp?

A． The sky．                           B． Auggie’s face．            C． The movie．         D．Auggie’s feeling．

24． Auggie was worried that _______．

A． his mum would feel unhappy                                   B． bad guys would always be around

C． he would not have a good trip                           D． Jack would not be his friend any more

25． What do we know about Miles and Henry?

A． They ruined Auggie’s whole trip．                           B． They took something away from Auggie．

C． They were nice to Auggie this time．                 D． They were Auggie’s best friends．

2

Name: Alicia         Name: Ricky

Job: News reporter     Job: ?

Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?

Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on． Before and after filming． I usually wake up at 7 a． m．, start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon． During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule． I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down．

Alicia: ___▲___

Ricky: That also depends on the project． I work from home when I’m not filming． While I’m filming, I work all over the world． For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains．

Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?

Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books． They showed me different ways of living and thinking． I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!

Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?

Ricky: The paperwork． It’s boring, but it’s important．

28． This is most probably ________．

A． an introduction             B． an interview          C． a public discussion D． a private dialogue

29． What is Ricky’s job?

A． News reporter．                                              B． Travel writer．

C． Filmmaker and photographer．                         D． Director and designer．

30． Which question is the most suitable for ________?

A． Where do you work?                                        B． When do you start work?

C How do you travel?                                     D． What do you do?

3

Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo． “Trade you some fries for some pretzels” Alex said．

“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox．

Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox．

“What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class．

Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper． He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day． Love． Mom．”

Daniel snorted． “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”

“Yes,” Leo said．

Daniel read the note again, to himself． It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it．

“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex．

“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said．

“I do,” said Leo．

Alex liked getting notes too．

Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor．

Alex picked it up． He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket．

On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened．

Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did． “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked．

“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said． He explained the way Daniel had acted．

Mateo shook his head． “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”

“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said． Suddenly, he had an idea． “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel．”

Alex explained his idea to Mateo． Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon．

At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria． He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance． Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it．

“What are these?” asked Mira．

“We all have notes,” said Sabrina．

Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it． Alex knew that the note said Daniel,   ▲   Have a great day．

Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket．

“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo．

“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said．

31． What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?

A． Kind．                        B． Unkind．                     C． Generous．                  D． Ungenerous．

32． Which of the following is the most suitable for?

A． I’m glad you’re in my class．                                  B． I’m glad you’re in a good mood．

C． you’ve been so mean to me．                                  D． you’ve been so friendly to me．

33． What is the best title for this story?

A． DIY Love                    B． Good Friends        C． Lunch Notes          D． Kind Offer

4

One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town． John, my caretaker, went with him． I pulled the cart． The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily．

Gordon’s business took a long time． We didn’t leave until late afternoon． The wind was then much higher． My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain．

We came to a wooden bridge． It was very nearly dark． We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge． But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop． The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong． I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop． “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move． He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward．

“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward． “Come on, Beauty．” But I knew that the bridge was not safe．

Just then the man on the other side saw us．

“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried．

“What’s the matter?” shouted my master．

“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away． If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river．”

“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John． He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side． It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller．

When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”

John took me to the stable． Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired．

—Adapted from Black Beauty

34． What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?

A． The rain came to a stop．                                        B． There was a heavy storm．

C． It was sunny and windy．                                        D． The wind was much gentler．

35． Which of the following is the correct order of the story?

a． The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge．

b． The master touched Black Beauty with the whip．

c． Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision．

d． Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge．

e． They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river．

A． ebdac                          B． bdaec                           C． edcab                           D． dbeca

36． Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?

A． Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain．

B． We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge．

C． He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward．

D． He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side．

37． According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?

A． Brave and smart．                                    B． Modest and hard-working．

C． Impolite and fearful．                               D． Impatient and unwise．

5

Holly gets a pet dog． She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly． “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail．

“That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father． “No problem!” Holly agrees．

Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk． She feels very tired． It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind． He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!

Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk． She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school．

What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog．

When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside． Holly feels nervous． She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult． Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees． And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves．

A few days go by． Then…

It’s raining outside． Eco enters…and the trouble starts． Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly． She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work．

Holly gets really angry now． She decides to punish Eco． So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone．

When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster． Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor． And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces． And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves．

“Oh, no,” says Holly． She realizes it’s time to train the dog． “He needs to know the rules．”

Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco． If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones． The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it． For him, it’s one big game．

So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble!

29． What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2?

A． She is glad to take care of the dog．                  B． She is too busy to look after the dog．

C． She wants her father to look after the dog．              D． She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog．

30． To take care of Eco, Holly _______．

A． is late for school every day                               B． takes him for a walk once a day

C． has to get up early in the morning                      D． goes to school without having breakfast

31． Which is the right order of the following events?

a． Holly keeps Eco in the green house．

b． Eco leaves the green house in a mess．

c． Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day．

d． Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules．

e． Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry．

A． c-d-a-e-b                            B． c-e-a-b-d               C． d-c-a-b-e               D． d-e-c-a-b

32． From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is _______．

A． brave                           B． polite                           C． patient                         D． modest

6

It was my first day at school． It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher．

Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats． Then she started to teach us the alphabet(字母表)．

When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate(有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more． It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind．”

After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”

I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him．

“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too． You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you．”

“No, I can’t,” said Atticus． “I have to make a living． Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home． Now what’s the matter?”

I told him what happened at school． “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more． Please don’t send me back, please sir．”

“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people． You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”

“Sir?”

“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it．”

Atticus continued, “You learned many things today． Miss Caroline learned several things herself． We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better．”

“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”

“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”

“Yes, sir．”

When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something． “Do you know what a compromise(妥协)is?” he asked．

“Breaking the law?”

“No, an agreement． It works this way,” he said． “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual． Is it OK?”

“Yes sir!”

22． What happened to Scout on her first day at school?

A． She was not able to read the alphabet．                    B． She lost interest in reading and writing．

C． She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class．             D． She was asked to stop learning from Atticus．

23． What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?

A． To play a small trick on him．                                 B． To walk hand in hand with him．

C． To tell him about your thoughts．                            D． To think from his point of view．

24． What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?

A． Go to school．                    B． Stay at home．             C． Teach herself．             D． Make a living．

25． What can we infer from the passage?

A． Scout didn’t trust Atticus．                              B． Scout didn’t like reading．

C． Atticus was a wise father．                               D． Atticus was mad at Scout．

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参考答案

记叙文

1

22． A    23． D    24． B    25． C

【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。短文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。

22．【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind．”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情，故选A。

23．【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same． The movie was the same． Everyone’s faces were the same． Mine was the same．”和“But something was different． Something had changed．”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了，故选D。

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