Unit2《Colours》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 2《Colours》（基础卷）

一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）

1．It’s hard to make a d_______ between the red one and the black one. I like them both.

2．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?

—Tea, please. I p_______ tea to coffee.

3．The Internet has a great i_______ on people’s lifestyle. For example, people can order food online.

4．W_______ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.

5．If you don’t take your parents and teachers’ advice, you’ll regret it. I p_______ you.

6．My parents always r_______ me that I should give others a hand whenever I see them in trouble.

7．It’s cold outside, so I put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra w_______.

8．I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r_______.

9．My wife s_______that we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married.

10．Success r_______a lot of hard work and talents.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11．Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get _______. (relax)

12．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no _______ (difficult) cleaning his house.

13．Her little son _______ (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.

14．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which_______ (decide) to make, or what to do.

15．His father was dead, and he could not get away from his _______（sad）.

16．It’s very necessary for us to protect our _______ information anywhere and anytime. (person)

17．What difficulty do you have _______what you want to your parents? (explain)

18．My English teacher often advises us _______ (practice) speaking more often.

19．The shy girl always avoids_______ in places which are too public. (work)

20．I could suggest many different_______ (method), but anyway, here are just a few.

三、单项选择（10分）

21．—Timmy looks so ________. Shouldn’t he be busy with his study for the coming exam?

—He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.

A．worried            B．surprised                C．relaxed                   D．patient

22．I am pretty ________ about the news that my cousin is coming. Because I have not seen him for three years.

A．worried            B．excited                   C．sure                       D．serious

23．I asked Mrs Li ________ a minute for a maths problem and she said yes.

A．whether did she have                           B．whether she had

C．when did she have                               D．when she had

24．________ we work very hard, we are certain ________ success.

A．As; of              B．Because; on            C．Since; with             D．Now that; to

25．—I wonder _________.

—You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.

A．where I shall go to buy a coat

B．whether I should wear a coat or not

C．what the weather will be like

D．why you would like to wear this coat

26．Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.

A．charity             B．challenge                C．chance                    D．influence

27．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.

A．trust our friends                                  B．respect our friends

C．help our friends                                   D．push our friends

28．________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.

A．So                   B．Because                  C．As                         D．When

29．—Why do they have such an excellent exhibition?

—The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.

A．instruction        B．feeling                   C．expression              D．education

30．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.

A．that she had nothing to do with it          B．how could she find the main road finally

C．why she is required spending so much time    D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook

四、完形填空（10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus     31    ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar     32     to the flesh of a mango.

Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set     33     for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known     34     the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.

The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people     35     that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention     36     than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past     37    . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a     38     environment. School buses usually     39     children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be     40     in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.

31．A．red                 B．blue                       C．green                     D．yellow

32．A．color               B．smell                     C．size                        D．sweet

33．A．times              B．lines                      C．rules                      D．shapes

34．A．for                  B．as                          C．to                          D．with

35．A．disagree          B．believe                   C．promise                  D．imagine

36．A．faster              B．slower                    C．worse                     D．harder

37．A．you                 B．them                      C．us                          D．it

38．A．light               B．terrible                   C．clean                      D．dark

39．A．pick up           B．give up                  C．throw away             D．find out

40．A．written            B．seen                       C．touched                  D．hit

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

41．The test allows you to choose one from _______ colors.

A．three                B．four                       C．five                        D．six

42．If you choose White, you need to _______.

A．make more friends                               B．control your temper

C．learn to be more humorous                   D．study harder to get better grades

43．What color might Mike choose if he is very popular with his classmates?

A．Pink.               B．White.                   C．Green.                    D．Black.

44．Mary may be a(n) _______ girl if she chooses E.

A．lonely              B．friendly                  C．humorous               D．outgoing

45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The test truly shows how popular you are.

B．You don’t hate anyone if you choose Black.

C．People who choose Pink aren’t easy-going, but their grades are good.

D．Neither people who choose Green nor people who choose Blue are friendly.

B

You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.

Green

In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on him or her.

Yellow

In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up.

Red

Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”

White

In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46．What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1?

A．To make a comparison.                        B．To show the result.

C．To introduce the topic.                         D．To express an opinion.

47．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”?

A．Bad.                B．Clear.                     C．Deep.                     D．Wrong.

48．Which color best describes a popular person?

A．Yellow.            B．Green.                   C．Red.                       D．White.

49．What can we know about “white” according to the passage?

A．It is popular but harmful sometimes.

B．It is common but unlucky sometimes.

C．It is unusual and expensive.

D．It is general and natural.

50．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The development of four colors.

B．Four colors in different cultures.

C．How to use colors in Chinese culture.

D．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.

六、短文首字母填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i   51    appetite (食欲). You may w   52    whether it is true.

I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c   53    eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m   54    is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.

B   55    kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c   56    their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e   57    use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r   58    something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s   59    in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n   60    use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.

七、阅读填表（5分）

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

There are several factors that may decide why a country chooses a particular passport colour. These factors include religious (宗教的), geographical, historical or cultural ones.

Some countries try to fit in with nations or political groups they’d like to join. Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors: red, blue, green, or black.

Red Passports

Red, the most common passport colour, not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.

Blue Passports

The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). The U.S. passport has been blue since 1976.

Green Passports

Green is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.

Black Passports

Black passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour.

In all, the reasons why passports in different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.

A Brief    61    To Passport Colours

八、完成句子（5分）

66．我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。

I _______ _______ that describe the life of people in Gansu.

67．张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天早上吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。

Dr. Zhang Wenhong suggested that Chinese kids should have eggs and milk for breakfast_______ _______ only porridge every day at the special time.

68．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。

_______ _______ _______ help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours _______     with me every week.

69．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。

She wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.

70．不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。

Mankind has always struggled forward _______ _______ _______ _______  lies in its way.

九、书面表达（20分）

在中国传统文化中，红色寓意丰富，它意味着好运和喜庆，也象征着奋斗与胜利。红包，红灯笼、红歌、红色之旅在中国都很受欢迎，请以“Chinese Red”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国红。

注意：文本不可出现人名，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

Chinese Red

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．It’s hard to make a d         between the red one and the black one. I like them both.

【答案】(d)ecision

【详解】句意：在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’s hard to make a…between the red one and the black one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是表示两个都喜欢，所以很难做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。

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