2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷（译林版 含答案解析）

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2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟

英语试卷（培优卷）

注意事项：

1．试卷满分：120分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4．测试范围：九年级英语上册全册（译林版）。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—What do you think of these two books?

—________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times.

A．Either               B．None                     C．All                         D．Both

2．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.

A．living                B．lively                     C．alive                      D．live

3．—Would you like to go fishing with us, Frank?

—No. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I have all my homework finished.

A．if                      B．since                      C．unless                     D．when

4．The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.

A．loss                   B．cause                     C．truth                      D．symbol

5．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.

A．over                  B．beyond                   C．against                   D．above

6．—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club.

—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out.

A．valuable            B．possible                  C．enjoyable                D．comfortable

7．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!

—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!

A．making up         B．setting up               C．getting up               D．putting up

8．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?

—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.

A．came                 B．will come               C．would come            D．has come

9．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?

—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?

A．how long will we stay there                   B．if we went to Ice and Snow World

C．that we will feed tigers there                  D．what we should wear to keep warm

10．—I think advertisements are really boring.

—______. I know some creative ones.

A．Not exactly      B．Take it easy            C．I agree with you      D．That’s a good idea

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of peer pressure (同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a     11     way as a larger group. This     12     can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly     13     that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of     14    , is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct (本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?”     15     it is not necessarily true.

For certain individuals,     16     for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction (上瘾): in order to satisfy the desire (渴望), they may go too far and     17     their sense of right and wrong. Some young people may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs (帮派) that     18     criminal behavior. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in order to     19     the peers.

     20     , peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in      21      may be motivated to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one.

Although peer pressure is sometimes quite      22     , some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path or deciding on a major investment, simply going with an instinct is      23     . Instead, people should seriously consider      24      they feel attracted to taking a certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? They should also consider whether the real      25      behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing. Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.

11．A．traditional        B．similar                   C．weird                     D．normal

12．A．influence         B．result                     C．cause                      D．method

13．A．understandable B．important               C．acceptable               D．surprising

14．A．mistakes          B．failure                    C．disapproval             D．independence

15．A．as if                B．even if                   C．since                      D．unless

16．A．asking             B．caring                    C．waiting                   D．looking

17．A．gain                B．lose                       C．decrease                 D．increase

18．A．avoid              B．stop                       C．encourage               D．improve

19．A．have fun with  B．stay away from       C．make fun of            D．keep up with

20．A．However         B．As a result              C．In conclusion          D．What’s more

21．A．research          B．music                     C．school                    D．sports

22．A．positive           B．ridiculous               C．reliable                   D．obvious

23．A．common          B．dangerous               C．natural                   D．necessary

24．A．why                B．when                     C．how                       D．what

25．A．motivation       B．danger                   C．support                   D．problem

三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26．How much are two 200×75×3,000 mm wooden flower beds?

A．$80.00.            B．$100.00.                C．$110.00.                 D．$137.50.

27．What do we know about the wooden flower beds?

A．They are in fixed size.

B．They are filled with chemicals.

C．They are not rich in number.

D．They have to be picked up at the store.

28．Where might you see this advertisement?

A．On a poster.      B．In a magazine.        C．In a newspaper.       D．On a website.

B

The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.

Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.

However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.

Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.

Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.

In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.

29．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters?

A．By giving examples.                            B．By providing causes.

C．By expressing opinions.                        D．By comparing (比较) facts.

30．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of _________.

A．Paragraph 5      B．Paragraph 4            C．Paragraph 3            D．Paragraph 2

31．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.

B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.

C．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.

D．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols.

32．What might be the best title for the passage?

A．How to form Chinese characters.

B．The history of the Chinese language.

C．The development of Chinese characters.

D．The difference between Chinese and Western language.

C

When we say we’re “seeing red,” we feel angry. “Feeling blue” means we’re sad. Calling someone “yellow” means the person is afraid. People use these phrases every day. But do colours really influence our feelings?

Is there a psychology (心理学) of colour?

We think of colour as a result of activities in our eyes and minds, so it makes sense to believe that different colours influence our moods.

Artists clearly use colours to make viewers respond (回应) to their work. Pablo Picasso’s Blue Period paintings from 1901 to 1904 express sadness after his friend Casagemas died.

Other people try to manipulate us with colours. Companies use colours in ads to make us know their messages well. Product designers use colours to catch our attention to their goods.

“The connection between colours and moods is so widely believed,” says psychologist, Lynn Olzak at Miami University in Ohio. “But when you actually go out and try to find research to prove, it’s not always there. We just don’t know whether it’s true or not.”

What is it about colour?

With the difficulties, researchers have done some research on how people respond to colours. Studies found much stronger responses (反应) to a colour’s brightness and saturation. Brightness means lightness or darkness. Saturation is how pure (纯净) a colour is.

In one study, researchers from British Columbia tested responses to “Rainbow Paint” ads. Brightly coloured ads led to greater feelings of excitement and more positive (正面的) opinions of the ads. People also liked ads more when they had greater colour saturation.

Colour is a huge part of our lives, so it’s possible that it influences our moods. However, researchers are a long way from making conclusions about how different colours should make us feel. At the same time, you had better decorate your room in your own favourite colours. After all, your personal tastes say a lot about what makes you happy.

33．The writer mentioned different phrases about colours in paragraph 1 to ________.

A．teach readers the phrases                      B．show the writer’s feelings

C．prove the writer’s opinion                    D．introduce the subject to readers

34．What does the underlined word “manipulate” mean in the passage?

A．操纵                B．迷惑                      C．治疗                      D．安慰

35．What should companies do when making ads according to the study of British Columbia?

A．Use more colours in ads.

B．Avoid dark and pale colours in ads.

C．Mix different colours in ads.

D．Draw rainbows in ads.

36．Which of the following may the writer agree?

A．It’s true that colours decide our moods.

B．It’s wise to use colours to express ourselves clearly.

C．Companies should use ads to become successful.

D．We’d better choose our favourite colours in daily life.

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。

考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；none（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“two books”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用both，故选D。

2． D

【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。

考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”。故选D。

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