Unit2《Colours》（培优卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 2《Colours》（培优卷）

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—What kind of persons do you ________ to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we get on．

A．receive              B．prefer                    C．agree                      D．produce

2．We are making a big cake_______ it’s Dad’s birthday today．

A．until                 B．because                  C．if                           D．once

3．— I wonder ________．

— Yes, many young people like it very much．

A．how do Chinese people dance                 B．where can Chinese people dance

C．how many people like Chinese dance      D．whether Chinese dance is popular

4．Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time．

A．as                     B．or                          C．if                           D．so

5．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn’t． You can make your ________．

A．difference          B．discussion               C．discovery                D．decision

6．—Alice, I feel a little stressed out．

— Light music can make you  ． Why not have a try?

A．relaxed              B．natural                   C．proud                     D．harmful

7．—What about going to the cinema this weekend?

—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming． I ________ to stay at home．

A．prefer               B．avoid                     C．refuse                     D．achieve

8．—What’s the ________ of your great success?

—Believe in yourself and stick to what you’re doing．

A．problem            B．pleasure                 C．method                   D．chance

9．—May I ________ you that your driver is still wating outside, Sam?

—Oh, that right． I forgot about it．

A．believe              B．remind                   C．offer                      D．encourage

10．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem．

A．if                    B．whether                  C．that                        D．what

11．—Who is playing the piano so well?

—Hank． He wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang． He is ________ about his dream．

A．serious             B．worried                  C．happy                     D．angry

12．—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box．

—Wow! How amazing!

A．discovered        B．disliked                  C．disappeared             D．discussed

13．—Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday?

—No． ________, she didn’t appear at all．

A．Recently          B．Generally               C．Actually                 D．Certainly

14．—Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works． You need to try．

—It does． I feel a lot better now．

A．why                 B．how                       C．whether                  D．where

15．—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work．

—Don’t worry． I can help you．

A．difficulty         B．experience              C．ability                    D．success

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many colors in nature． But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”． But I’m afraid you are     16     If you don’t     17     it, you may do a small experiment．

First, put two objects with the same weight into two     18     ． Then cover the boxes． Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper． OK． Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one． It is certain that you will think the red one is a little     19     ．

    20     do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind． So he did many tests and at last he     21     the result． That is to say, every color has     22     own weight in our mind．

The scientist told us that colors also have smell． According to this discovery, scientists say that people     23     the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate． So your body and． mind will be     24     by using the colors you like． Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill． For example, you like blue and hate red． If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours．      25      if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour．

16．A．active              B．wrong                    C．absent                    D．right

17．A．create              B．forget                    C．believe                   D．remember

18．A．boxes              B．hands                     C．gloves                    D．baskets

19．A．wider              B．bigger                    C．longer                    D．heavier

20．A．How               B．When                     C．Where                    D．Why

21．A．got                 B．drew                      C．decided                  D．repeated

22．A．my                 B．our                        C．its                          D．you

23．A．accept             B．meet                      C．discover                 D．produce

24．A．young             B．healthy                   C．weak                      D．lazy

25．A．Or                  B．But                        C．So                         D．Because

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Different people prefer different colors． And wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪)． Colors have effects on our moods． If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors． If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors． So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? Here is some advice for you．

If you’re feeling sad, don’t wear black． It’ll make you feel worse． But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better． Red can make us more excited． Orange can make you happier． Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic．

Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed． It can also make us think better and get good ideas． You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow． So yellow is good for your studying． It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink． White shows purity (纯洁) and peace． So wearing white makes you feel calmer．

When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer． Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的)． It’s often preferred by people who aren’t outgoing as it is a protecting color．

Colors have great effects on your moods, so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colors．

26．What can colors affect according to the passage?

A．Our abilities．  B．Our habits．           C．Our moods．          D．Our talents．

27．According to the passage, ________ clothes can make us look mature or graceful．

A．orange             B．pink                       C．green                     D．black

28．Which of the following statements about the passage is Right?

A．We know white usually stand for peace and purity．

B．You’ll feel excited and energetic if you’re in brown．

C．It seems that blue and black can make us feel happy．

D．You’d better wear black when you’re feeling sad．

B

29．How many cups of water do we need to do the experiment?

A．One．             B．Two．                   C．Three．                  D．Four．

30．According to the directions, we mustn’t ________．

A．set cups on top of the tray．

B．add two colors at the same time．

C．put the warm water into the tray．

D．add the same drops of food colouring．

31．Which can be the result of the experiment?

C

Bright colors lead to active feelings． For example, the color red can cause people to feel excited． In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier． Yellow can increase energy． Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly．

On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful． The color blue can help people calm(使平静下来) down． So, a blue room can be a good place to study． However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one． So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily．

The colors of clothes can also influence people’s feelings． Black and deep-blue clothes can produce a sense of strength and seriousness． Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white． If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic(精力充沛的)． Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties． Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence(自信)． That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors． Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews．

Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance．

32．Where might red work properly according to the passage?

A．In the library．                                   B．In the restaurant．   C．In the police station．      D．In the classroom．

33．How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room?

A．Hungry．        B．Sad．                    C．Peaceful．              D．Nervous．

34．What does the underlined words “nod of” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．睡着                B．沉默                      C．生病                      D．进步

35．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text?

A．Because it makes them happy．

B．Because it makes them more careful．

C．Because it shows that they take the meetings seriously．

D．Because it shows that they’re confident．

D

Kitten Kay Sera is officially the world’s pinkest person． The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years． If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice．

Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens． “I gave all my other clothes away． My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back． The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style．Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains．

Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title． She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color． Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice．”

Both she and her pink home are in demand． Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers． They all want to visit her house． For singers, they want her house as part of their MV． For designers, they always use her house for some magazines． “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says．

36．Which is the best example for her strong love for pink?

A．Her house．     B．Her accessories．    C．Her clothes．          D．Her dog．

37．What did her family think of her love?

A．It suited her style．                             B．It cost much money．

C．It brought much stress．                      D．It wouldn’t last long．

38．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3?

A．She was surprised to get the title．        B．She cares about others’ opinions．

C．She thinks she is honest to herself．      D．She believes it is fine to be different．

39．What does the underlined words “in demand” mean in English?

A．Popular．        B．Strange．               C．Interesting．           D．Similar．

40．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Get the Super Power of Pink                B．Meet the Pinkest Lady

C．Welcome to a World of Pink                 D．Let’s Make the World Pink

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41．Let’s treat everyone with our kindness and ________ (温暖), spreading love and joy wherever we go．

42．I________ (更喜欢) classical music to pop music． It means that I like classical music better than pop music．

43．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own ________ (决定)．

44．________ (工作) closely with the charity organization turned out to be a fantastic experience to me．

45．Parents should know that very often their children are________ (影响) by them in many ways．

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46．We feel ________ (relax) in the music class．

47．Scientists around the world are working together ________ (discover) a medicine for the COVID ­19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎)．

48．We can clearly see the pain from her ________ (worry) eyes．

49．They have just made a ________ about where to spend their holidays (decide)．

50．Why don’t you talk about these     50     with your family? (feel)

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

Does your school have school buses? Or perhaps you’ve seen school buses from other schools． Have you ever noticed that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this     51    ?

First, bright yellow gets our attention faster than any other color． Many school buses bring children to school in the     52     morning hours． At this time of day, it may still be a little dark． Yellow makes     53     easier for people to notice the school bus．

The     54     reason is about our ability to look out of the corner of our eyes． Even when we are looking straight ahead, we can see things to our left or right． Yellow makes it more possible for people to be seen than any other color． We are 1．24 times more likely to notice something yellow, even      55      we’re not looking straight at it．

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Different colours have different senses

There are many colours in the nature． But do you know if a colour has weight？I think you’ll say “no”． But I am afraid you are wrong． If you don’t believe,you may do a small experiment（实验）．

First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes． Then cover the box． Third,wrap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper． OK． Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one． It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier．

Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man’s mind． So he did some tests and at last he got the result． That is to say,every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same． The heaviest colour is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white．

The scientist told us that colours also have smell． Can you smell the colour？Of course not． Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）． It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）．

According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colours they like,and refuse the colours they hate． So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like． Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill． For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,you’ll feel you have been there for four hours． But if the room is blue,you’ll feel you have been there fur only an hour． Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,his temperature will fall． That means our body temperature will change with different colours．

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Some people believe colors can influence our moods． You may wonder whether it’s true． In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy． This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表)．

Calm colors

Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue． Blue is a calm colour． It brings p    66     to our mind and body． Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s    67    ．White is another calm colour． It is also the colour of purity． Many women like to w    68     white on their wedding day．

Warm colors

Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm． People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c    69     a warm and comfortable feeling．

Orange represents joy． It can c    70     you up when you are feeling sad． Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day． Yellow is also the colour of wisdom． Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s    71     ．

Energetic colors

W    72     you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green． Green can give you e    73     , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life． However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”．

Strong colors

If you require strength i    74     either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you． Red is the colour of heat． It represents power and strong feelings． Wearing red can also make i     75      easier to take action． This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。

写作要求：

( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。

( 2)字数不少于 80词。

(3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。

参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting

Dear Jack,

It’s great to receive your letter． Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it．

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

…………

参考答案

1．—What kind of persons do you ________ to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we get on．

A．receive              B．prefer                    C．agree                      D．produce

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？——我选择朋友是根据他们的性格和我们相处的方式。

考查动词辨析。receive收到；prefer更喜欢；agree同意；produce生产。根据“I choose my friends on their characters and how we get on．”可知问题是询问更喜欢和什么样的人交朋友。故选B。

…………