Unit5	核心话题	谈论艺术
	重点词汇	1.pleasant 2.drama 3.photography 4.art form 5.pop 6.musical 7.talent,8.medal 9.present 10.winner 11.composer 12..instrument 13.common 14.object 15.stone 16.musician17.control18.flow 19.successfully20.traditional 21.bell 22.though, 23.dividing line .etc
	重点短语	1. different art forms 2. pop music 3. the King of Pop4. musical talent , 5. show an interest in sth/doing/be interested in sth/doing 6. the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 7. have no musical instruments 8. enter the college university 9. go on to study in the USA all over 10. have a gift for … 11.mix paint with water 12.take the brush away
	重点句型	1. Art is something pleasant. 2. What art form do you like? 3. What kind of music do you like best? 4. Who’s your favourite singer? 5. Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 6. Because he was the King of Pop. His musical talent was amazing. 7.All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 8I enjoy myself in the world of colour every time I paint. 9.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture. 10.Since then,1 have been crazy about drawing pictures.
	语法	原因状语从句
	写作	艺术形式与欣赏

考点1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的

[教材原句]　—You love art? —Yes, Art is something pleasant and…

【精讲】① pleasant adj.令人愉快的 a pleasant climate宜人的气候

② pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 be pleased with/ about/at/ to do sth.

Eg. I’ m pleased to hear the good news.

be pleased with = be satisfied with. 对……满意

③ pleasure n,高兴,乐意

It’s my pleasure. / My pleasure. (对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答) 不客气

with pleasure (客气地接受或同意 )当然, 很愿意

Eg. -May I borrow your bike? -With pleasure.

【经典练】

1．A good book is inspiring. It can make readers enjoy the ________ of reading.

A．please B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleased

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一本好书是鼓舞人心的。它可以让读者享受阅读的乐趣。考查名词辨析。please使快乐、使高兴，动词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词；pleasure快乐、愉快，名词；pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，所以只有C选项符合题意。故选C。

【写作佳句】（2023·安徽合肥统考三模）—The weather in Kunming is so pleasant all the year round that people enjoy the lives there.——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。

考点2 form

[教材原句]　What art form do you like?

【精讲】①form表格; 形式

fill in an application form填一张申请表

an art form一种艺术形式

★ in the form of 以……的形式

②form vi.& vt. 形成 form a circle围成一个圈 form a habit of doing sth

Eg. Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度, 冰就会形成

【经典练】

1．Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.

A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms

【答案】A

【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

【写作佳句】（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）If you form a good habit of reading, you will improve your reading skills.如果你养成了阅读的好习惯，你的阅读技巧就会提高。

考点3 stop

[教材原句]And what? Why do you stop there?

【精讲】①stop to do sth.停下来做某事(做另一件事)

stop doing sth. 停止做某事(正在做的事)

stop sb. (from) doing= prevent sb.(from) doing= keep sb. from doing阻止某人做

can’ t stop doing sth.忍不住作某事

【经典练】

1． He felt tired, so he stopped ____________ a rest under the tree.

A．having B．have C．to have D．had

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。having有，进行（活动），动名词；have有，进行（活动），动词原形；to have有，进行（活动），不定式；had有，进行（活动），过去式。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知，他感到累了，所以要停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。停下来是为了休息，因此此处是不定式作目的状语。故选C。

2． We oughtn’t to cut down trees, because forests can ________ the water ________ washing the earth away.

A．stop; from B．hear; from C．differ; from D．learn; from

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木，因为森林可以阻止水冲走泥土。考查动词短语。stop…from…阻止……做……；hear from…收到来自……的来信；differ from…与……不同；learn…from…从……中学到……。根据“We oughtn’t to cut down trees”可知森林可以阻止水把泥土冲走。故选A。

【写作佳句】Mike’s father wants to stop him from playing football.迈克的父亲想阻止他踢足球。

考点4 talent

【精讲】1.天才；天资；天赋

to have great artistic talent 很有艺术天赋

a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子

She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。

2.有才能的人；人才；天才

There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre. 英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。

He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。

【经典练】

1．—Grace plays the guitar so well!

—Certainly. She is one of _________ students in her class.

A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——格蕾丝吉他弹得真好！——当然。她是班上最有才华的学生之一。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选D。

【写作佳句】He is more talented than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个学生都有才华。

考点5 present 颁发;提交

[教材原句]Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008…

【精讲】① present vt. 颁发;提交

主动结构 present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth

Eg. present a medal to him = present him with a medal给他颁发一块奖牌

被动结构Sth. be presented to sb./Sb. be presented with sth.

Eg. Flowers were presented to the teacher./ The teacher was presented with flowers

present n.礼物,现在,目前 Eg. Here is a present for you.有一份礼物送给你

at present目前 past and present过去与现在

★ present作动词和名词时,发音不同

② each time= every time= whenever+从句

【经典练】

1． After the match was over, the awarding ceremony was held to ________ medals to the winners.

A．prevent B．present C．provide D．promise

【答案】B

【详解】句意：比赛结束后，举行颁奖仪式给获胜者颁发奖牌。考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present颁发；provide提供；promise许诺。根据“ the awarding ceremony was held to … medals to the winners” 可知，是赛后向获胜者颁奖，因此“present”符合语境。故选B。

【写作佳句】 The last award will be presented to the best singer of the year—Zhou Sheng.最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——周胜。

考点6 control

[教材原句] Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.

【精讲】① control vt.控制,支配(control-controlled-controlled / controlling)

Eg. control oneself 自控

control n.控制,支配

out of control失去控制,无法管理 under control在控制之下

② speed n.速度

at a/ the speed of以…的速度 at high /low /full /top speed高速/低速/全速/最高速

【经典练】

1．—What cool cars! They can drive without people.

—It’s reported that they ________ by computers inside.

A．controlled B．are controlled C．will control

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——多么酷的车！他们可以在没有人的情况下开车。——据报道，它们是由里面的电脑控制的。考查被动语态。controlled控制，一般过去时；are controlled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；will control将会控制，一般将来时。根据“by computers inside”可知此处是被动语态，空前的“they”与动词之间是被动关系，指的是被里面的电脑控制。故选B。

【写作佳句】Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. It’s one of the easiest ways to control illness.用肥皂洗手可以减少疾病。它是控制疾病最容易的方法之一。

考点7 central

[教材原句] Born in 1958 in central Hunan, Tan grew up near the Liuyang River.

【精讲】① central adj. 中心的,中央的 Eg. the central area of the brain大脑中枢

centre n.中心

Eg. in the centre of town在市中心 shopping centre购物中心

② grow up成长,长大成人(grow-grew- -grown)

grow into逐渐成长为,长成 (某种类型的人)

③句中划线部分为非谓语动词结构作伴随状语

★与句子的主语是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语

Eg. She sat in the classroom, doing nothing.

★与句子的主语是被动关系,用过去分词作伴随状语

Eg. Left behind alone, the little girl was so sad.被孤零零地留下,这个小女孩很难过

【经典练】

1． The rock called Ayers Rock is in ________ Australia.

A．central B．magical C．general D．natural

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这块岩石被称为艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；magical有魔力的；general大体上的；natural自然的。根据“The rock called Ayers Rock is in…Australia.”可知是指这块岩石位于澳大利亚中部，故选A。

【写作佳句】Some volunteers are going to clean up the central park. Let’s join them.一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。

考点8 musician

[教材原句] There he got to know great musicians from around the world

① musician cn.音乐家Eg. Nie’ er was a famous Chinese musician.

② music un.音乐Eg, dance to music随着音乐翩翩起舞

③ musical adj.音乐的 musical talent音乐天赋musical n. 音乐剧

【经典练】

1． Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.

A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer

【答案】C

【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。

【写作佳句】My cousin wants to be a musician, so she spends much time playing several kinds of instruments.我的堂姐想要成为一名音乐家，所以她在演奏不同种类的乐器上面花费了大量的时间。