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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单
Unit 4《Growing up》
Unit4
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核心话题 | “成长与感恩” |
重点词汇 | time,whenever,through,deal ,score,stand, leader, name, university, simply,national championship ,succeed ,scholarship ,career ,against ,record ,symbol,victory ,spirit German,thought,survive,admire,courage,unusual,cancer15.surprise ,research ,death | |
重点短语 | 1. on one’s mind 2.finish building3.as soon as 4.learn about the world from books5.through the Internet 6.a great deal of information7.people in different times and places8.allow me(not) to do 9. the shortest player 10.try out for…11.lose heart.12.decide to do sth13.be translated into14.a record of that time 15.die of | |
重点句型 | 1.You’ve been happy since I first met you.
2.I can read them whenever I want to. 3.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 4.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 5.It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do. 6.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 7.He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. 8.Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. 9.He cares for the children who have lost their parents. |
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语法 | 状语从句 | |
写作 | 介绍对自己有影响的人物或者是想要感激的人 |
考点1 on one’s mind“挂在心上;烦恼。”
[教材原句] What’s on your mind, Eddie?
【精讲】短语on one’s mind意思是“(有事)挂在心上;烦恼。”
e.g.Don’t bother him.He’s got a lot on his mind. 别打扰他了。他烦心事够多了。
【拓展】mind 固定搭配
on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦念 change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 做出决定 keep …in mind 将…记在心上
in one’s mind 在某人脑海里 out of one’s mind 忘了
【经典练】1.Could you tell me _______ ?
A.what’s on your mind
B.where does he live
C.what your mind was on
D.where he lived in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你的想法是什么吗?考查宾语从句的用法。此题是考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B、C;D答案中不必要用借此in,故选A。
【写作佳句】He makes up his mind to improve his math.他下决心提高他的数学。
考点2 What’s up?=What’s wrong? 怎么了?
【精讲】寒暄语“最近怎么样?”类似的表达”How are you doing?”
你看起来很沮丧,怎么了?我的手机丢了(翻译句子)
【经典练】
—You look down. ________________?
—My mobile phone is missing.
【答案】What’s up? /What’s wrong? /What’s the matter? /What happened?
考点3 one
[教材原句]Build another one for yourself.
【精讲】代词one, it和that的辨析:
1)that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中,
e.g.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
2)it指前文所提到的同一个事物,
e.g.I had a nice pen,but I lost it.
3)one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一,
e.g.I had a nice pen,but I lost it yesterday.So I bought a new one this morning.
【拓展】
1.习语one after another意为“一个接一个地”“相继地”“依次地”,在句中主要用作状语。
Planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。
One after another all his plans have failed. 他的计划都一一失败了。
2.another one 与 the other one 区别
Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。(表泛指)
Give me the other (one). 给我另外那个。(表特指)
【经典练】This pair of binoculars ________ old. Please buy me ________, Mum.
A.is; another one B.are; another pair C.is; another pair D.are; another one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这副双筒望远镜旧了。请给我买另一副,妈妈。考查主谓一致。is/are系动词,is 表示单数;are表示复数;another one 另一个,one作代词,代指前面提到的名词;another pair 另一副,没有指定那一副;another pair of+复数名词,作主语时,中心词是pair而不是后面的名词,所以be动词用is;根据“This pair of binoculars…old. Please buy me…”及结合选项可知,这副双筒望远镜旧了,请给我买另一副,没有指定买那一副。故选C。
【写作佳句】Promises are easily made, but not easily kept.Once you make one, be sure to keep it.承诺容易许下,遵守却不容易。一旦你做出了决定,一定要守诺。
考点4 not…until 直到…才…
[教材原句]Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
【精讲】
1)not…until 直到…才…
e.g.I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
e.g.He didn’t have lunch until his mother came back.
2)wake sb. up 叫醒某人,人称代词放中间;
形容词 awake 醒着的
3)finish doing sth. 结束做某事
finish doing my homework 完成我的作业
知识点5、There’s a great deal of information. 有大量的信息。
a great deal of意为“许多、大量”,用来修饰不可数名词
拓展:plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词
a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词
a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词
【拓展】deal v. 处理,应付
deal with 对付,应付,处理
【经典练】
1. Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.not only … but also B.such … that C.not … until D.so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:谷爱凌非常努力,在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……;such…that如此…以至于…;not… until直到……才;so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知,是副词,用so修饰,故选D。
2.I need _____ money. Would you please lend me______?
A.a great deal, some
B.a great deal of, some
C.a great deal, any
D.a great deal of, any
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我需要很多钱, 请借给我一些好吗?a great deal可单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示“大量;许多”;a great deal of用在不可数名词前,表示“大量的”。some表示肯定的含义,在疑问句中常与would/could连用,而不用any。故选B。
【写作佳句】The policeman asked the child not to cross the street until the traffic lights turned green.警察让这个小孩等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考点5 much+比较级
[教材原句] He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
【精讲】比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
e.g. Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown. 上海比我的家乡大多了。
【经典练】
1.—Is Ted as heavy as Jack?
—No, Ted is ________ than Jack.
A.much heavier B.more heavy C.much more heavy D.more heavier
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Ted和Jack一样重吗?——不,Ted比Jack重得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,排除B/C选项,修饰比较级的词是much,故选A。
【写作佳句】
Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much stronger than the others in his class.吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考点6 attend 参加
[教材原句] While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
【精讲】(1) attend junior high 上初中
(2) try out for sth. 参加……选拔
e.g. Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team? 你为何不参加学校篮球选拔赛呢?
【经典练】1. Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sports meeting.
A.have attended B.attend C.will attend D.were attending
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。
考查一般将来时。have attended现在完成时;attend一般现在时;will attend一般将来时;were attending过去进行时。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知,现在在练习,说明将来要参加运动会,这里用一般将来时。故选C。
【写作佳句】He has learned Chinese by himself since he has attended college.自从上大学以来,他就自学中文。
考点6 lose heart 泄气,灰心
[教材原句] He did not lose heart.
【精讲】lose heart 泄气,灰心
e.g. When you fail, you should never lose heart. 当你失败时,不应该丧失信心。
【拓展】
lose face 丢脸,丢面子 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s way 迷路
【经典练】1.—-________ ! Hope is always around you.
—-. Thank you, Miss Liu.
A.Don’t thank goodness
B.Don’t be lazy
C.Never lose heart
D.Never be confident
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—-不要失去信心!希望总是围绕着你。—-谢谢你,刘老师。本题考查了祈使句的用法。A. Don’t thank goodness不要谢天谢地;B. Don’t be lazy不要懒;C. Never lose heart不要失去信心;D. Never be confident不要自信;它们都是否定祈使句;根据Hope is always around you,这里的意思是因为希望总是围绕着你,可知前面应该是不要失去信心。故选A。
【写作佳句】Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
考点7 change one’s mind 改变主意
[教材原句]He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
【精讲】change one’s mind 改变主意
e.g. Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么都不能让我改变主意。
【拓展】mind 作为动词用法
mind v. 对(某事)烦恼,苦恼,焦虑;介意
I don’t mind the cold—it’s the rain I don’t like. 冷我不在乎,我是讨厌下雨。
I hope you don’t mind the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。
Do you mind if I open the window? 我开开窗户好吗?
mind doing sth 介意做某事
Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?
Do your parents mind your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗?
not mind doing sth = to be willing to do sth 愿意做;乐意做
I don’t mind helping if you can’t find anyone else. 如果你找不到别人,我乐意帮忙。
【经典练】1.No matter how times change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神永远不会过时。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指。根据“spirit of Lei Feng”可知,此处特指雷锋精神,应用定冠词the。故选C。
【写作佳句】—I heard you changed your mind the last minute. 我听说你最后一刻改变主意了。——格林女士说的话起了作用。
考点8 succeed
[教材原句]As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【精讲】句中的succeed是不及物动词,短语succeed in doing something意思是“在……达到目的,实现目标”。
e.g. He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被美术学校录取了。
【拓展】
success n. 成功;胜利;发财;成名
What’s the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么?
I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。
successful adj. 达到目的;有成效的;成功的
They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取到了那份合同。
I wasn’t very successful at keeping the news secret. 我没能把这条消息严格保密。
successfully adv. 成功地
He passed the test successfully. 他成功地通过了测验。
【经典练】1. I’m not sure if you ________ in the exam, but you’ll get better grades if you ________ harder.
A.will succeed, study B.will successfully, study C.succeed, will work
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不确定你是否能考试成功,但如果你更努力学习,你会取得更好的成绩。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在的句子为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任意时态,但是要结合具体的情况来选择合适的时态,结合语境,第一个空表示是否将会成功,所以第一个空用一般将来时;第二个空所在的句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,所以第二个空用一般现在时。故选A。
【写作佳句】You’ll succeed unless you give up halfway.除非你半途而废,否则你会成功的。
考点9 although conj. 尽管,虽然
[教材原句]Although he was a great player at university…
【精讲】although conj. 尽管,虽然
e.g. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very much. 尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。
【经典练】1.Although it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally ________.
A.got it B.found it C.solved it D.made it
…………
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