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2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元重难知识点讲义
Unit2《What a day!》
1.It was sunny in the morning.上午天气晴朗。
解析:描述过去天气状况的句型结构为“It was十表示天气的形容词十其他。”,it指代天气。sunny,cloudy,windy和rainy都是表示天气的形容词,它们是由名词加y构成的。类似的词还有:snow→snowy,storm→stormy等。
【例句】It was rainy in the morning,and then the weather became sunny..
上午是多雨的,然后天气变得晴朗了。
【练习】单项选择。
( )It was________ this morning.But now it is________.
A.raining;snowing B.rainy;snowing C.raining;snowy
2.What a day!多么糟糕的一天!
解析:“What a day!”含有令人难忘的意味,根据具体的语境或上下文,其意思可以是“多么糟糕的一天!”“多么忙碌的一天!”“多么倒霉的一天!”或“多么美好的一天!”等。通常情况下,由what引导的感叹句,名词前可以加上适当的形容词对其进行修饰。
【例句】(1)What a busy day!多么忙碌的一天!
(2)What a nice day!多么美好的一天!
【练习】单项选择。
( )-Look!It’s windy and snowy. -________
A.What a day! B.What day is it today? C.What hot weather!
3.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。
There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。
解析:·此句型用于描述过去有某人/某物。如果be后面的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词, be就用was;如果是可数名词复数, be则用were。
句型结构:There was/were + 某人/某物(a man, three children, a house...)(+其他).
【例句】There were some books on the desk a moment ago. 刚才课桌上有一些书。
【练习】单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )3. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
按要求完成句子。
1. There was some soup on the table. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ soup on the table.
2. There was some juice on the table. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________ ________ _________ juice on the table?
________, ________ _________.
4.We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
解析:interesting意为“有趣的,有意思的”,一般在句中作表语,用于be动词之后。它也可以作定语,用于名词前,对名词进行修饰。
【例句】-What did you see in the shop?你在商店里看到了什么?
-I saw many kinds of interesting toys.。我看到了很多种类的有意思的玩具。
知识拓展:不要混淆interesting和interested。interesting意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,
主语通常是某事或某物;interested意为“对…感兴趣”,主语通常是某人,其常见的固定搭配是be interested in,意为“对…感兴趣的”。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Gary and I had a very________ chat last Monday evening.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
5.Then,the weather became windy and cloudy.然后,天气变得有风且多云。
解析:become是连系动词,意为“变成,变为”,其后可以接名词、形容词等作表语。在本句中,become后接表示天气情况的形容词windy和cloudy,指的是天气的变化,此时become可与get互换使用。
【例句】(1)It’s becoming colder and colder.天气正变得越来越寒冷。
(2)George wants to become a writer.乔治想成为一名作家。
【练习】单项选择。
( )The weather________ rainy yesterday morning.
A.become B.became C.becomes
6.We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks.
我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。
解析:bring意为“带来”,其过去式是brought。bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”,相当于bring sth to sb。
【例句】Mike brought some drinks to me.=Mike brought me some drinks.
迈克给我带来了一些饮料。
【练习】单项选择。
( )I________ some fruit and snacks________ the party last Friday.
A.brought;to B.take;from C.bring;of
7.What happened,Bobby?出什么事了,波比?
解析:“What happened?”意为“出什么事了?”,用来询问某人发生了什么事情,与其意思相近的句子为“What’s the matter with....?”。
【例句】-What happened,Liu Tao?刘涛,出什么事了?
-I lost my new bike.我的新自行车弄丢了。
【练习】根据中文提示完成对话。
-山姆,出什么事了? -我在森林里迷路了。
-What________,Sam?
-I________ my way in the forest.
易错易混全解
1.易混淆rain与rainy的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1)There was a lot of________ in Nanjing last summer.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
( )(2)It________ yesterday.And it is still(仍然)________ today.
A.rainy;rains B.rained;rainy C.rained;raining
点拨:rain用作动词时,意为“下雨”;用作名词时,意为“雨”,是不可数名词。rainy是描述天气情况的形容词,意为“多雨的;下雨的”,一般用于be动词,become等系动词后作表语,也可以用于名词前作定语。
第(1)小题,设空处前为a lot of,a lot of后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。第(2)小题,第一个句子缺少谓语动词,设空处不能填形容词rainy,因此先排除选项A;第二句中的today通常用于一般现在时,所以设空处不能填现在分词raining,而要填形容词rainy,故选B。
2.易混淆动词过去式的不规则变化。
【例题】单项选择。
( )Mrs Green________ us some interesting news last weekend.
A.tolds B.told C.telled
点拨:由last weekend可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,所以设空处应填tell的过去式told,且动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化,故选B。
…………
参考答案
1. B
2.A
3. 1.B 2.B 3.B
…………
不错
很有用
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