期末模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习

期末模拟培优卷（南京专用）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

选择题（满分40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The card on the right is ________.

A．a postcard          B．an invitation           C．a map for a party     D．a recommendation letter

2．—How many days are there in a year?

—There are ________ days in a year.

A．three hundreds and sixty five                 B．three hundred and sixty five

C．three hundred and sixty-five                   D．three hundred sixty-five

3．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.

—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.

A．nice; well          B．well; nice               C．well; well               D．nice; nice

4．—Believe it or not! I  ________ Jay Chou yesterday.

—Really? What did he say in his letter?

A．heard that                                            B．heard of

C．heard about                                          D．heard from

5．—________ I play computer games, Mum?

—No. It’s too late, and you ________ go to bed.

A．May; have to                                        B．Will; should

C．Can; will                                              D．Must; need

6．Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation?

A．raised                B．walked                   C．danced                   D．liked

7．—________ goldfish you have!

—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.

A．How pretty        B．What a pretty          C．How pretty             D．What pretty

8．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.

A．down; at            B．along; on                C．across; on               D．along; across

9．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A．whose; her         B．whose; hers            C．who; her                 D．who; hers

10．—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me?

—OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library.

A．History            B．Languages              C．Science                  D．Literature

11．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far           B．How long               C．How soon               D．How often

12．—Are there any foreigners in your class?

—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.

A．Germany; China                                  B．Germans; Chinese    C．German; Chinese      D．Germany; Chinese

13．—Can you tell me when you can ________?

—I can ________ my home at eight.

A．arrive at; reach B．arrive; reach           C．reach; arrive           D．get to; arrive

14．—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year?

—________. I hope to go there again.

A．We drove there                                    B．It took me two hours

C．It was really great                                D．People there were friendly

15．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?

—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.

A．Yes, please       B．No, thanks              C．I’m afraid not         D．It’s up to you

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m a piano teacher. I can feel     16     how talent and hard work affect my students.

In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just     17     two or three months learning to play the piano well.     18     others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good     19    . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy     20    , so they give it up, too.

Some of my student work hard. But they still     21     play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and     22     practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any     23     for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can     24     what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.

Both talent and hard work play important roles in     25    . If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.

16．A．quickly           B．clearly                   C．simply                    D．hardly

17．A．spend              B．solve                      C．use                         D．catch

18．A．After              B．Before                   C．But                        D．And

19．A．advice             B．prize                      C．dream                    D．result

20．A．more               B．many                     C．little                       D．less

21．A．shouldn’t         B．might                     C．can’t                      D．must

22．A．they                B．she                        C．he                          D．it

23．A．hobby             B．culture                   C．peace                     D．talent

24．A．dislike             B．choose                   C．describe                  D．practice

25．A．learning          B．playing                  C．reading                   D．working

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!

26．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.

A．a piece of cloth

B．a plastic stick

C．a plastic bag

D．a spoon of salt

27．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.

A．put the pepper close to the cloth            B．choose the right size of the cloth

C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon

28．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment

B．rubbing produces electricity

C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab

D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three

B

29．How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August?

A．7 hours.           B．7.5 hours                C．8 hours.                  D．8.5 hours.

30．Tommy is 10 years old. When he visits the park with his parents, how much should they pay?

A．$ 19                B．$30                        C．$ 34                       D．$ 43

31．What can we know from the passage?

A．Children under 5 years old can’t go into the park.

B．The park is open every day all the year.

C．All the adults and children should buy tickets.

D．If you want to learn more, you can call 873-7391.

C

It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.

I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.

The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.

We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him.

“For what?” I asked in surprise.

He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”

I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.

To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.

32．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning.

A．make a video    B．read a book            C．take a car                D．meet a friend

33．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench?

A．To chat with the man.                          B．To be able to read comfortably.

C．To see the college students clearly.         D．To have more room to put his books.

34．What is the right order of the story?

①The man said thank you to me.

②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.

③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.

④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.

A．④→②→③→①                                 B．③→④→①→②

C．③→②→①→④                                 D．④→③→②→①

35．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．An Easy Job.                                      B．A Surprising “Thank You”.

C．An Untidy Man.                                  D．A Long Bench in the Park.

D

In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.

Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?

In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.

Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.

There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.

36．Where is this text most probably from?

A．A newspaper.    B．A textbook.            C．A tour book.           D．A school website.

37．How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text?

A．200 cubic meters.                                B．500 cubic meters.

C．1200 cubic meters.                               D．2400 cubic meters.

38．Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4?

A．People are using up the water in these rivers.

B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.

C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow.

D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.

39．Which is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph?

A．Water pollution.                                  B．Wasting water.        C．Lack of storing place.       D．Climate change.

40．What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water?

A．Positive.          B．Negative.               C．Neutral (中立的).    D．Worried.

第II卷

非选择题（满分50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。

41．Children in poor areas are in ________ （需要）of books and clothes.

42．He________ （搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.

43．The sunlight went________  (通过) the window and I knew I was late.

44．Here is a story about a________（勇敢的）boy called Sima Guang.

45．________（跟随）me, and you won’t lose your way. 

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。

46．Father’s Day is on the ________（three）Sunday of June.

47．Never stop________  (learn). You will be better in the future.

48．The boys all felt________  (excite) after the basketball match.

49．Mike________  (leave) home quickly without telling his mum this morning.

50．One of the________ (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.     51     Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu.     52     To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture.

In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there.     53     Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM.

Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits.     54     But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family.

    55     He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture.

A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language.

B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him.

C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past.

D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.

E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries.

F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university.

G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. 

五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。

Cool ideas for future travel

What will travel be like in the year 2070?

In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.

Heartbeat passport

Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.

More comfortable flight

The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.

Printed clothes and food

If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一个邀请函。

考查名词。postcard明信片；invitation邀请函；a map for a party聚会的地图；a recommendation letter一封推荐信。根据图片可知，卡片是圣诞聚会的邀请函，故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。

考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。

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