2023-2024学年译林版七年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月第三次月考

英语试题

时间：100分钟    满分：100分

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 6（牛津译林版七年级英语下册）。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共45分）

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon?

—Sure．The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖)．

A．a; the                     B．/; the                      C．the; the                   D．the; /

2．There are no buses．I have to ________there ________ my bike．

A．go to; by                B．go; by                    C．go to; on                D．go; on

3．If we see any litter（垃圾）on the classroom floor, we’d better ___________．

A．put it up                 B．pick it up               C．turn it off               D．put it on

4．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday．He enjoyed ________ at the party．

A．himself                  B．herself                   C．myself                    D．themselves

5．A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu．It ______ students not to bring mobile phones to class．

A．asked                     B．to ask                     C．asking                    D．asks

6．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three?

A．needed                   B．carried                   C．lived                      D．played

7．Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out          it．

A．past                       B．across                    C．over                       D．through

8．—_______ Mr．Smith visit Beijing last week?

—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time．

A．Did; visits        B．Did; will visit        C．Does; visits        D．Will; will visit

9．—Did you enjoy your camp?

—No．There were too many people and we couldn’t find a place to ________ our tent．

A．put out                   B．put away                C．put up                    D．put on

10．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it．

A．knew                     B．noticed                   C．looked                    D．listened

11．— ______ you tired after climbing the mountain?

— No．I ______ feel tired at all．That was a piece of cake for me．

A．Did; didn’t             B．Were; wasn’t          C．Were; didn’t           D．Did; wasn’t

12．— Do you like to sleep with the windows _______?     

— Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind．

A．open                      B．opened                   C．close                      D．closed

13．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger?

—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise．

A．What; rides             B．When; drives          C．Where; flies            D．Why; passes

14．There is a wonderful football match on TV now．Why not ___________ it?

A．to stop to watch       B．to stop watching       C．stop watching       D．stop to watch

15．—Hello! Could I speak to Mary, please?

—________

A．Who are you?         B．This is Mary speaking．C．Yes, you can speak． D．Yes, I’m Mary．

二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Luke’s father doesn’t raise any cows, pigs or horses on his farm．There is wheat, beans, pears and tomatoes around his house．

Luke doesn’t mind (介意) that there are no     16    ．In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better．He feels it’s amazing that his dad is able to make something in the place where there was     17    ．

“I’m planting     18     today, son,” Luke’s father said．“They grow best in hot summer heat,     19     I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when     20     arrives．”

“How do you     21     they grow tall and healthy?” Luke asked．

“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention (注意) and have a little bit of hope,” his father laughed．

“Can I help?” Luke begged．

“Of course!” said his father．

So when Luke is     22    , he helps his father and Luke learns that a tomato plant does need much     23    ．He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks (木棍) into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines grow a little taller, Luke ties (绑) the tomato vines to the     24     so that they will not fall over．

“The tomatoes     25     need a lot of attention!” Luke said one late afternoon．

“Most     26     things do need a lot of attention, Luke,” replied his father with a smile．

“What do you mean?” asked Luke．

“Well,” his father said．“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．”

“That is     27     you pay attention to Mom?” asked Luke．

“Yes,” replied his father, “I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my     28    better．”

Later, Luke’s work went     29     a lot quicker that day．Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad．With a bit of     30     magic (魔法) and a lot of attention, Luke is sure these will be the most beautiful tomatoes he has ever seen when August arrives．

16．A．hills                B．gardens                  C．animals                  D．rivers

17．A．everything．   B．anything                 C．something               D．nothing

18．A．potatoes          B．tomatoes                C．carrots                    D．beans

19．A．so                   B．but                        C．because                  D．or

20．A．April              B．May                       C．August                   D．October

21．A．talk about        B．make sure               C．worry about            D．prepare for

22．A．tired               B．busy                      C．lucky                     D．free

23．A．sunshine          B．attention                 C．water                     D．air

24．A．trees               B．plants                     C．ground                   D．sticks

25．A．really              B．seldom                   C．only                       D．carefully

26．A．strange            B．popular                  C．expensive               D．important

27．A．when              B．why                       C．how                       D．where

28．A．work               B．office                     C．life                        D．house

29．A．down              B．over                       C．by                          D．around

30．A．family             B．farm                      C．vegetable                D．fruit

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to New City Zoo

31．What time can visitors go to visit the zoo?

A．8:00 a.m.on Friday．

B．11:30 a.m.on Monday．

C．3:30 p.m.on Thursday．

D．7:00 p.m.on Sunday．

32．If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay?

A．¥16．              B．¥20．                    C．¥24．                    D．¥30．

33．What can children do if they take part in the special activities?

A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms．

B．They can know how to look after baby animals．

C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You．

D．They can become a member of the zoo in I Care Club．

B

A young man went to a farm and asked for a job．When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows．”

This short answer puzzled the farmer．But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway．Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm．The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe．

The farmer and his wife checked their property (财产)．They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage(仓库)．The tractor (拖拉机) was parked in the garage (车库)．They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed．The barn (谷仓) was properly locked, Even the animals were calm．All was well．

After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping．The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—“I can sleep when the wind blows．” Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke．So when the wind blew, he was not afraid．He could sleep in peace．

34．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “puzzled”?

A．Pleased．         B．Surprised．            C．Interested．            D．Worried．

35．When the storm broke, the young man was ________．

A．sleeping in bed

B．putting away farm tool

C．closing the farmhouse door 

D．locking the barn

36．What was the real meaning of the young man’s words?

A．He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm．

B．He was prepared for the storm, so he was not afraid．

C．He was never worried about anything while sleeping．

D．He bad a hard time falling asleep．

37．What can be the most suitable title for the passage?

A．Ask for a job

B．A clever young man

C．Always be prepared for a rainy day

D．Sleep when the wind blows

C

Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible．Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children．Daily Mail reported．

There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow．Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998．There, he had been begging for two years．Ivan found food to feed the dogs．And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept．When he was saved, he could hardly speak．Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult．

But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society．In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India．He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak．But nothing worked．The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was．About two years later, he got very sick and passed away．

Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species．However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail．

38．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________．

A．wolves             B．dogs                      C．monkeys                 D．bears

39．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________．

A．can learn from animals

B．can live longer

C．can speak animal language

D．may harm human beings

40．What did the Daily Mail say?

A．Animals can take good care of human babies．

B．Some animals have strong maternal instincts．

C．Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species．

D．Children raised by animals are stronger than other people．

41．Where might you find this passage?

A．A fashion magazine．

B．A dictionary．

C．A sports article．

D．A science magazine．

D

A company made a powerful robot (机器人) that can write stories．Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story．Just one second later, you will get the story of a cat called Max．Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars．

This robot writer is real．It’s called ChatGPT．US company OpenAI made it．It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes．It’s one of the most powerful AI writers．

People around the world have tried ChatGPT．Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to talk with people at a party, reported The Atlantic．

ChatGPT can write things really fast．We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论)．But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds．Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer．

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks．It is difficult to tell the things they create (创造) from those made by humans．This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art．The robot uses words from the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups．These are all the things that humans need to think about．However, AI can work with us and help us with big problems．

42．The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________．

A．show how many stories ChatGPT can write

B．tell what bedtime story Max likes

C．show why cats want to go to space

D．show what work ChatGPT can do

43．What do we know about ChatGPT?

A．A UK company made it．

B．It can sing different kinds of songs．

C．It is the biggest kind of AI．

D．It writes faster than human writers．

44．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean?

A．复杂的            B．有用的                  C．重要的                   D．有害的

45．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How people feel about writing in the future．

B．The problems that may come with AI writing．

C．How a robot learns to write like humans．

D．Why AI can help people with problems．

非选择题（共55分）

四、填空（共15小题，46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．We can’t _________ (离开) school before 4 pm．

47．Last Monday Jane _________ (丢失) her watch on her way home．

48．Hearing the funny story, we couldn’t stop _________ (发笑)．

49．I think we should do our homework _________ (快速地)．

50．We can’t live _________ (没有) water, so we should save water (节约用水)．

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

51．Alice was surprised _________ (see) a rabbit in a coat．

52．He was so thirsty that he _________ (drink) a lot of water in one go．

53．—What did you do last Sunday?

—I _________ (swim) in the lake．

54．China _________ (successful) in sending three taikonauts to the space station on May 30, 2023．

55．I forgot it was a holiday and got up at 6: 00 a.m.as _________ (usually)．

C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。

56．在回家的路上, 我遇到了我的叔叔。

_________ _________ _________ home, I met my uncle．

57．我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是护士。

I have two sisters．_________ is a teacher and _________ _________ is a nurse．

58．在未来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。

We _________ travel by train or car _________ _________ in the future．

59．请快点吧，不然我们就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。

Please _________ _________, or we won’t catch the first bus．

60．那时我不知道该做什么。

I didn’t know _________ _________ _________ at that time．

• 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together．And this can be more of a problem when you s    61     walls or floors with neighbors in a flat．A noisy neighbor can make life d    62    , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours．How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b    63     ．

You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise．When doing so, you should be polite, and f    64    ．You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not．” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music．In the e    65     you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible．

You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner．If the noisy neighbors don’t c    66     their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter．The letter should s    67     your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible．For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates．

If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l    68     authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s    69    ．

Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q    70    ．If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry．Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important．

六、书面表达（满分20分）

71．假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆（Amazing Museum）。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：

1．早上八点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆；

2．在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了是谁发明（invent）了电视，了解了三明治的历史，知道了一些神奇的动物，如：一条蛇在寒冷的冬天可以几个月少吃或不吃东西；一头长颈鹿的长脖子里有七根骨头；

3．你们玩得非常开心。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。

考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。

2．D

【详解】句意：没有公交车了。我必须骑自行车去那儿。

考查介词的用法。go to sp.“去某地”，当有there时，there前不加介词to，排除AC；by bike=on one’s bike“骑自行车”，故选D。

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