无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2023年春学期江阴市初中学业水平调研测试

七年级英语试题

本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。

注意事项：

1． 答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。

2． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

1． My hometown, Jiangyin, is ________ wonderful place to visit．

A． a                               B． an                              C． the                             D． /

2． Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year．

A． two                            B． second                        C． three                          D． third

3． —Suzy, what’s ___________ the box?

—Open it! It’s a surprise for you．

A beside                           B． outside                       C． behind                        D． inside

4． ___________ to start is not important． It’s never too late to start．

A How                             B． When                         C． Where                        D． What

5． —What a bad day!

—Stop complaining． Everyone has one of those days when ___________ goes right．

A． nothing                      B． anything                     C． something                   D． everything

6． It’s dangerous for you to swim ________． Please go swimming with your parents．

A． forward                      B． straight                       C． together                      D． alone

7． —Please ___________ your things, Alex． They are all over the floor．

—In a minute, Dad．

A． prepare for                 B． pay for                       C． pick up                       D． put up

8． Why do so many people like DJ Music? For me, it’s just like _______． I hate it．

A． poems                        B． noise                          C． songs                         D． sound

9． If you are willing to help others, you ___________ be one of us． Helping Hands Club is always here waiting for you．

A． can                            B． can’t                          C． need                           D． needn’t

10． —Why are you in such a hurry?

—John is waiting for me． We ___________ a football match．

A． are going to watch       B． watch                         C． are watching               D． watched

11． —I really like our new classmate Neil． He is always _______．

—I agree． He never gets angry easily．

A． brave                         B． careful                        C． gentle                         D． helpful

12． On the way back home from the party, Helen ___________ found she lost her ring．

A．suddenly                      B． quickly                        C． badly                          D． faithfully

13． Parents today meet new problems like the use of mobile phones when they ________ their kids．

A． feed                            B． notice                          C． follow                         D． raise

14． Many visitors want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain． But all the happiness happens on the way when we ___________ it．

A． climb                         B． are climbing                C． will climb                   D． climbed

15． —Believe it or not! There are some special theaters for people who can’t see with eyes．

— ________． I wonder how they enjoy films．

A． It’s not a good idea      B． Sorry to hear that        C． That’s amazing            D． I agree with you

二、完形填空    （本大题共10分，每小题1分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey． It was really ___16___． We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other． Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat． But then the ___17___ thing happened．

Dad became ill and could ___18___ farm the land (土地)． So Mom rent (出租) some land to another local farmer． Mom used the money from the land rent to ___19___ for our food and clothes．

Dad died (死), but we still ___20___ to keep everything going well． Our uncle from a nearby town came and helped us plant the vegetables． He sold (卖) the ___21___ for us to get more money． We went on like this for weeks． But it became too much for us．

The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community ___22___． Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town． We moved near our uncle into a(n) ___23___ house that Mom was able to buy．

Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad． What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s ___24___ each time we enter the gate． The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径)． What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can ___25___ Dad every time we go there!

16． A． new                  B． broken                        C． large                          D． dirty

17． A． sad                    B． happy                         C． amazing                     D． strange

18． A． always               B． often                          C． sometimes                  D． never

19． A． wait                  B． look                           C． pay                            D． work

20． A． hated                 B． tried                           C． hurried                       D． stopped

21． A． farm                 B． meat                           C． land                           D． vegetables

22． A． park                  B． school                        C． cinema                       D． supermarket

23． A． quiet                 B． clean                          C． small                          D． modern

24． A． design               B． wheat                         C． work                          D． name

25． A． call                   B． visit                           C． help                           D． save

三、阅读理解    （本大题共30分，每小题2分）

第一节    阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

123 4

26． The pictures above may be _______．

A． diaries                        B． books                         C． notices                       D． newspapers

27． Which may help you if you want to say love to others?

A． Picture 1                    B． Picture 2                     C． Picture 3                    D． Picture 4

28 The pictures above are mainly (主要) about _______．

A． animals                      B． parents                       C． travel                         D． love

B

Problems

You can spill when you drink juice from a glass or cup． This is a problem．

A problem means (意思是) there is something wrong． You need to find a way to _______ it, or solve (解决) it．

Solutions

A solution is an answer to a problem． What can we do to solve the problem with the juice? A straw can solve the problem． A straw can be the solution．

Make a plan

You think about a problem． Then you have an idea about how to solve it． At first the idea is only in your head． You need to make a plan for your solution． A plan tells how you make something．

29． Which can solve the problem in this passage?

A． A cup．                     B． A glass．                    C． A stick．                    D． A straw．

30． Which word is the most suitable (合适的) for _______?

A． draw                          B． make                          C． fix                             D． do

31． The boy in the picture has a problem． What will he do next?

A． Make a plan about it．                                         B． Tell the problem to everyone．

C． Do outdoor activities at once．                              D． Find a solution with others’ help．

C

Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path． She found there was five hundred dollars in it．

Five hundred dollars!

Mel thought about the bike she wanted． She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes．

Mel looked around． There was no one around． She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast． When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box．

But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛)． The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars． She would tell her parents she had won it．

The next day, Mel rushed home from school． She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat． I bought some oranges． ”

Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her． What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room． She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet．

Mel took the wallet to her mother． “I found this．” she said． “It has five hundred dollars in it．” Her mother looked at the wallet． “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said． “We’ll have to take it to her right now．”

Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back． “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said． “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything．” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel． “Thank you for being honest,” she said． Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike． But if she saved it, one day she might have enough．

After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends． Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses． One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize． A red bike! I can’t ride a bike． Would you like it?”

32． What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story?

A． 友善的                      B． 诚实的                       C． 勇敢的                       D． 慷慨的

33． When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______．

A． afraid                         B． funny                         C． sick                            D． sorry

34． What can we know from the story?

A． Mel’s dream came true in the end．                       B． Mel’s family had no money for food．

C． Mel saved enough money to buy a bike．               D． Mel won the prize for the science competition．

35． Which can be the best title (标题) of the story?

A． A Red Bike                                                         B． A Brave Girl

C． Making a Choice                                                  D． Helping a Neighbour

第二节    阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The seasons make us think of a story． It’s about an ant and a grasshopper．

The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest． ____36____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun． But the ant made a house under the ground．

Autumn came and the ant worked harder． He collected food and took it into his house． “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper． “____37____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too． It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant． “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper． “There will be enough food in the forest in winter． ____38____”

At last, winter came． ____39____ He had a lot of food． The grasshopper was outside in the snow． He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing． He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的)．

The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house． “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant． “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly． The ant said, “____40____ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us．” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you．”

A． Let’s sing and play．

B． Come into my house．

C． Winter is coming soon．

D． The ant stayed in his warm house．

E． The ant was preparing food for winter．

F． The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food．

G． The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working．

第II卷（主观题 共45分）

四、词汇运用    （本大题共8分，每小题1分）

(A) 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。

41． For most Americans, seven is a __________ (幸运的) number．

42． I’d like to __________ (邀请) my best friends to my new home．

43． Tom was so surprised with his mouth __________ (充分地) open．

44． A baby sees only in black, white, and grey just after __________ (出生)．

(B) 根据句意，在答题卡相应的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

45． We can help keep the air clean by __________ (ride) to school．

46． Elizabeth made a beautiful picture out of many __________ (leaf)．

47． The __________ (care) driver didn’t notice the traffic lights． How dangerous!

48． Our school and __________ (they) are sister schools． We always have activities together．

五、句型转换   

根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共6分，每格0．5分)

49． My neighbour Mrs． White takes good care of her garden． (改为同义句)

My neighbour Mrs． White ________ ________ her garden well．

50． Alice wasn’t tall enough to reach the key on the table． (改为同义句)

Alice was _______ _______ _______ reach the key on the table．

51． Mike found his football under the tree． (改为否定句)

Mike _______ _______ his football under the tree．

52．Her grandmother is ninety． (用next week改写句子)

Her grandmother _______ _______ ninety next week．

53． Mr． Wu cooks nice soup． (改为感叹句)

________ ________ ________ Mr． Wu cooks!

六、对话填空    (本大题共7分，每小题1分)

根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。

Andy: You’re reading again, Jill．

Jill: Reading is really important． If you don’t read, you’ll m____54____ many surprising new ideas． At the same time, I can learn how to write through reading．

Andy: Wow, now I know w____55____ you are so good at writing．

Jill: You see． I want to be a writer in the f____56____．

Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

Jill: Well, I’m going to p____57____ writing stories a lot, of course． What do you want to be?

Andy: My parents want me to be a policeman, but I’m not s____58____ about that． Maybe I will be a doctor to help s____59____ people．

Jill: Well, it’s not easy to d____60____． Just work hard． Then you can be anything you want!

Andy: Yes, you’re right．

七、完成句子   

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上,每格限填一词。(本大题共9分，每格0．5分)

61． 顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？

________ ________ ________, would you like to go to Disneyland with me?

62． Leo生在中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。

Leo was born and __________ __________ in China, so he knows Chinese culture well．

63． 我对着镜子里的自己说：“你能行！”

I looked in the mirror and __________ __________ __________, “You can do it!”

64． 别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。

Don’t eat fast food ________ ________． It’s ________ ________ ________ and salt．

65． 你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。

You needn’t __________ __________ exams． Just __________ __________ __________．

八、书面表达    (本大题共15分)

66． 本学期即将结束，阳光国际学校（Sunshine International School）拟评选各班“最佳学生（Best Student Award）”。假设你是七年级五班的David，打算推荐自己参加评选。请根据思维导图，给负责老师Mr． John写一封英文自荐信。

注意事项：

1． 自荐信须包括思维导图的三个问题，省略部分需发挥1-2点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2． 词数80个左右，自荐信开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

3． 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

4． 自荐信内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

参考答案

1． A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。

考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wonderful place to visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。

2． B

【解析】

【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。

考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, the．．．month of the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。

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