本资料来自专辑：
2022～2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测
七年级英语
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1． 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong． Do you want to join us?
—Of course． Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting． I want to go there ________ second time．
A． a; the B． an; the C． /; the D． a; a
2． — Alice, your phone is ringing all the time．
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat． She always talks with me in this way．
A． information B． news C． messages D． notices
3． Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river．
A． across; through B． across; over
C． through; over D． through; through
4． The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last．
A． put on B． put out C． put off D． put up
5． — Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo?
— Sorry, I am afraid you ________．
A． can’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． couldn’t
6． — ________ does the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kilos．
A． How heavy B． How much C． How many D． What
7． —My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet．
—Yes． If not, she will get angry．
A． open B． opened C． close D． closed
8． —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people．
—That’s true． But not ________ likes this． Some young people like to travel with their family．
A． anybody B． everybody C． somebody D． nobody
9． — Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully．
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before．
A． sing B． singing C． to sing D． sang
10． —Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space．
—________ exciting news!
A． What B． What an C． How D． How an
11． A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times． As a result, the zoo asked him ________．
A． to stop to work B． stop to work C． to stop working D． stop working
12． —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home．
—Never mind． Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow．
A． forget; take B． forgot; bring C． left; take D． left; bring
13． —Mum, I want to go riding with my friends this weekend．
—No problem, but you can’t go ________ you finish all your homework．
A． before B． when C． since D． after
14． — Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it．
A． said; don’t B． said; didn’t C． says; didn’t D． says; don’t
15． —The TV series A Lifelong Journey is popular． How do you find it?
— ________．
A． I think so B． Really wonderful
C． That’s all right D． By reading the TV guides
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___16___． He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___17___ stones to add to his collection at the university．
One day our uncle gave us two ___18___ and asked us to help him carry the stones． The whole day, we walked ___19___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags． We were ___20___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags． We thought he had just found better ones．
We got back home in the late afternoon． The bags were so heavy that we were really ___21___ when we put them on the ground． Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___22___．
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked．
“I didn’t． You did．” he said, waiting for a while before continuing． “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today． And whenever you ___23___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags． And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___24___ a stone． And now look at your bags．”
The bags were ____25____ full．
“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones． You carry them in your ____26____ just like those stones in a bag． The more negative thoughts you have, the ____27____ your mind is． So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____28____ you talk about things”．
This little ____29____ was one of the most important I ever had． And I remember my uncle with great love for ____30____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude．
16． A． brother B． uncle C． grandfather D． father
17． A． make B． bring C． buy D． find
18． A． hats B． shoes C． bags D． baskets
19． A． around B． through C． over D． beside
20． A． little B． a little C． few D． a few
21． A． tired B． excited C． surprised D． interested
22． A． new B． old C． full D． empty
23． A． told B． complained C． agreed D． forgot
24． A． worked out B． took out C． put out D． give out
25． A． half B． hardly C． almost D． really
26． A． head B． bag C． hand D． mind
27． A． heavier B． lighter C． quicker D． stronger
28． A． when B． why C． how D． where
29． A． lesson B． word C． thought D． ideas
30． A． learning B． teaching C． having D． reaching
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel． They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China． Let’s have a look．
| Places | Situation |
| Dunhuang | It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province． So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”． Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use． So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding． |
| Zibo | It is in Shangdong． People all over China travel there to taste it． Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience． On each table is a small grill (烤架)． People need to cook on the grill by themselves． When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating． The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue． |
| Wuzhishan | It is in South China’s Hainan Province． Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting． The floating rubber boats are crowded there． They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”． |
31． What can you know from the passage?
A． Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights．
B． There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan．
C． Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day．
D． People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue．
32． What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean?
A． The floating rubber boats are boiling．
B． Many tourists are floating in the water．
C A lot of dumplings are cooked in water．
D． Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings．
33． In which part of the newspaper may we read the article?
A Travelling． B． Lifestyle． C． Nature． D． Sports．
B
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days． In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent． This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China．
It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries． People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own． The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead． “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote． “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin． The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values．
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together． This is called a big family． In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents．
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued． Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen． Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college． If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure． Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common． That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world．
34． What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A． It tells popular families in China．
B． It lists photos of Chinese families．
C． It shows family videos on Chinese media．
D． It introduces some habits of families in China．
35． What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2?
A． Foreigners also want to have their own big families．
B． Foreigners would like to move their families to China．
C． Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families．
D． Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have．
36． According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A． Western people don’t value independence and privacy．
B． It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China．
C． Many Western kids work part-time jobs to pay for their college．
D．Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen．
37 What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A． The family love is common in different countries．
B． “Four generation” is popular in Western countries．
C． Big families are much better than those small ones．
D． People in the West do not have family videos at all．
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI． It is controlled by a large language model． What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）． It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes． It’s one of the most greatest AI writers．
ChatGPT can write things really fast． Many people began to use it． For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua． Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021． His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）．
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award． “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style．
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony．
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily． However, every coin has two sides．
38． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A． the model B． ChatGPT C． the response D． OpenAI
39． Which of the following statements is true?
A． One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT．
B． Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style．
C． Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life．
D． Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help．
40． Which is the correct order of the things below?
a． Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize．
b． Mo Yan spent several days on award words．
c． Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”．
d． Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help．
A． c-a-b-d B． c-b-d-a C． b-d-c-a D． b-c-a-d
41． What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A． Robot’s learning habits．
B． People’s feelings about ChatGPT．
C． Problems that may come with AI writing．
D． The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing．
D
How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside? Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it away?
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home． ①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail． So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step． ② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe． We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water． By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set． It looked more beautiful than ever．
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference． But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world． Every smile you share makes a difference． Every kind word you say makes a difference． Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world． ④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish．
42． What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day?
A． They just went for a walk．
B． They picked up the rubbish．
C． They sorted different kinds of rubbish．
D． They looked for an old worn-out shoe．
43． What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean?
A． different B． difficult C． dangerous D． dark
44． Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin．”?
A． ① B． ② C． ③ D． ④
45． What may be the best title for the passage?
A． Sorting rubbish
B． World’s bad problems
C． Protecting the environment
D． Starting doing small good things
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46． Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪)．
47． The dentist told me to open my mouth ________（充分地）when I received total examination last weekend．
48． Lin Tao, a 20-year-old man, is _________ (not afraid) enough to save Mrs Sun from the fire．
49． Guilin is ________（known by many people）for its beautiful sights in China．
50． Paris, the ________ of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world．
B．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
| twelve year noise careful you |
51． After about three ________ hard work, Tom became the manager of that company．
52． —I’m planning to visit Universal Beijing Resort with my parents in the coming holiday．
—Sounds great! I hope you will enjoy ________ trip there．
53． Major Heat (大暑), as the ________ solar term (节气) of the year, falls on July 23rd this year．
54． Look! How ________ Tim is listening to his teacher in class! No wonder he comes first in almost every exam．
55． Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not ________．
C．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
| give chat pass reply fix |
56． He often ________ with his friends through Wechat when she was free．
57． Michael usually ________ broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend．
58． — Where is your father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere．
— He ________ to an important e-mail in his office．
59． — I failed in the Maths exam again．
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you ________ it if you work hard．
60． The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ a half to his mother．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping． But before you go, you really n____61____ to know where to start． Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____62____ for their camping．
First of all, they d____63____ which place to camp． They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside． Camping grounds are all over the US． When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go． Safety is the most important thing． If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____64____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____65____ from danger． They also take enough food and water． If they can’t find their way, a good m____66____ is always necessary．
One of the most important things is a tent． Most tents are light and e____67____ to put up． They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night．
Depending on (取决于) different a____68____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes． For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c____69____．
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner． Why not go camping with your parents or f_____70_____? Go and have a good time!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old． The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time． Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report．
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past． You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead． According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different． So the data will be used to tell who you are．
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”． You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type． The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature． There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats． A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes．
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future． Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）． And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size． When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person． You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat．
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game． Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war． You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games．
71． According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
______________________________________________________________
72． What will take the place of （取代）paper passports?
______________________________________________________________
73． Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying?
______________________________________________________________
74． How can you see what happened at a famous war?
______________________________________________________________
75． Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76． 为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（why not ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
77． 他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (one．．． the other ．．．)
_______________________________________________________________
78． 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 (find sb． +adj．)
_______________________________________________________________
79． 一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（pay for ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
80． 她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81． 生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1． 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2． 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Simon
…………
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning．．．one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there．．．second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
…………
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