本资料来自专辑：
2022~2023 学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷
（总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）
2023.6.27
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分,考试时间110分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1． ________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A． What a; a B． How; the C． How; a D． What a; the
2． The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025．
A． style B． environment C． method D． cost
3． There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”．
A． generous B． confident C． hard-working D． organized
4． Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009．
A． when B． after C． until D． since
5． Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red．
A． must B． may C． need D． can
6． Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning．
A． closer B． further C． wider D． harder
7． —The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days．
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet．
A． won’t watch B． didn’t watch C． don’t watch D． haven’t watched
8． After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims．
A． get out B． hand out C． put out D． run out
9． —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week．
A． has produced B． produced C． was produced D． is produced
10． —In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed．
—I’m in! Many hands make light work．
A． slowly B． silently C． specially D． smoothly
11． My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week． So I live with my uncle these days．
A． have been to B． have gone to C． have been in D． have been away
12． —-Mr． Wu has recommended many books． Have you decided first?
—-Yes． The Little Prince．
A． how to read B． which to read C． when to read D． where to read
13． There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland．
A． used to be B． used to have C． is used to be D． is used to have
14． —Do you mind my borrowing this magazine?
—________． But you should return it to me in a week．
A． You’d better not B． Of course C． Not at all D． Never mind
15． —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B． ______．
—OK． Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future．
A． It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket
B． Many hands make light work
C You can’t bum the candle at both ends
D． Actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）． One evening, there was a ___16___ at the door． I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man．
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red． Yet his voice was ___17___． He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of ___18___．
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be ___19___ to just sleep on the hallway． I agreed．
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body． He told me that he fished for a living to ___20___ his daughter her five children, and her disabled husband．
He didn’t complain while telling ___21___ his story． He was grateful that he didn’t feel any ___22___ from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer．
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the ___23___ time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again．
On his next trip, as a ___24___, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）． In the years that he stayed with us, there was ___25___ a time that he did not bring us gifts like these．
My neighbor ___26___ me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning．
Maybe we did ___27___ renters once or twice． But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ___28___ to bear（忍受）． I know our family always will be ___29___ to have known him． From him, we learned ___30___ it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）．
16． A． knock B． sign C． notice D． call
17． A． worrying B． upset C． traditional D． pleasant
18． A． huge heart B． his face C． tiny body D． his daughter
19． A． happy B． brave C． lonely D． friendly
20． A． forget B． surprise C． support D． change
21． A． them B． him C． me D． her
22． A． luck B． experience C． pain D． joy
23． A． second B． next C． last D． first
24． A． gift B． job C． hobby D． business
25． A． sometimes B． never C． always D． often
26． A． encouraged B． reported C． hated D． warned
27． A． expect B． choose C． refuse D． lose
28． A． worse B． better C． harder D． easier
29． A． thankful B． silly C． funny D． polite
30． A． how B． what C． where D． when
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different countries have different customs． When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ”
People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）． It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal． Taxi drivers expect about the same amount．
In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It’s important to respect lines there． It’s a good idea to talk about the weather． It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British．
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner． People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p． m．
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）． Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks． It is polite for you to do the same．
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time． When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away． The person expects you to read it．
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation． A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another．
31． The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ”
A． Love me, love my dog． B． He who laughs last laughs best．
C． When in Rome, do as the Romans do． D． Where there is a will, there is a way．
32． In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________．
A． $40． B． $24． C． $15． D． $6．
33． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． In Spain, people usually have dinner very early．
B． In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation．
C． In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks．
D． In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it．
B
Sunday, 29 February, 1976
A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly． It’s only five o’clock． Then she hears someone knocking at the window． It’s Tom． He is standing outside in the rain． Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom．
“The storm,” Tom says． “It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the apple tree． Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve got it．”
They walk quickly back down the road． It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night． And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future． Soon they come to the river and then the old building． They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom．
“And I go home．”
“Yes．”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule．
Jan wants to give Tom something． But Tom says, “I don’t want anything． The important thing for you is to get home．”
“I’ll never forget you, Tom． Thanks．”
“Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise?”
“I promise．”
Then he turns and runs back． After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
Sunday, 28 February, 2010
Jan runs to the house． Her dad is on the phone．
“We don’t know anything． The police are looking now． Yes…Wait!”
Dad sees Jan． He puts down the phone and runs across to her． He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her． It feels good to be home．
34． Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________．
A． nobody else can go out in the storm B． it is easy to dig a hole with his hands
C． the storm is the same as the day Jan came D． Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm
35． Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage?
A． Humorous． B． Patient． C． Polite． D． Helpful．
36． We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________．
A． the description of the bad weather B． the description of the parents’ actions
C． the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D． the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm
37． Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a． Jan promises to look for Tom in the future．
b． Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket．
c． Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain．
d． Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
e． Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree．
A． b—c—e—a—d B． c—b—a—e—d C． c—d—e—b—a D． b—e—c—d—a
C
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular．
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money． It’s also good for the environment． In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth． So it’s a better choice to reuse old things．
People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made． For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）． These items often go back 30 years or even more． But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them．
Second-hand items connect people． In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories． Here are two examples．
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site． It’s a good choice for students like me． I can save a lot of money． It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books． One time, I found a note in a second-hand book． Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book． It was heartwarming to read． I want to do something like that in the future．
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items． They are special． I like items from the 1950s and 1960s． Vintage items carry stories from the past． Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it． It made me wonder about ▲ ． I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience． It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you． It’s an interesting connection．
38． Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________．
A． why people buy second-hand items B． what second-hand item people can buy
C． where people can buy second-hand items D． when is the best time to buy second-hand items
39． What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”?
A． New and good． B． Old but good． C． Expensive but good． D． Fashionable and modern．
40． Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A． the story behind the bracelet B． the material of the bracelet
C． the designer of the bracelet D． the happiness of finding vintage items
41． Which of the following is TRUE?
A． Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items．
B． The writer is to encourage people to buy new items．
C． Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories．
D． Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu．
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）． One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste．
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square． Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”． The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed． To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste． This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty． It was generally praised by the public．
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics． It took more than six years to prepare for the Games． In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part． They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）． Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”．
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation． We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life．
42． What is special about the flower beds?
A． The size． B． The number． C． The space． D． The material．
43． What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A． ①② B． ②④ C． ③④ D． ①③
44． What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage?
A Boring． B． Surprising． C． Serious． D． Proud．
45． Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46． I love the country, ________ in spring． (尤其)
47． His teaching style is __________ to that of most teachers．（类似）
48． My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________．（也）
49． My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea __________ his．（与……相反）
50． 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July．（举行）
51． It’s important for us to protect nature __________（wise）．
52． I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside．（medicine）
53． Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving __________ (care)．
54． ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients． (explain)
55． Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023． It’s another __________ try in space industry．（success）
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tom didn’t like Sundays． He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school． He had to do homework, and it was boring． Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult． He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket． If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one． If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one． If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book．
Tom had lots of tickets． He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading． He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook． Bill gave him a yellow ticket． He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets． Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow． Finally, he had enough to get a new book．
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time． Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge． The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher． The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class． He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book． Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up． The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else． He counted the tickets． There were enough for a new book． He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people． Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak． He was too nervous and thinking about Becky．
“What’s your name?” asked the judge．
Tom got his voice back and told him．
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework． Tom did not know the answer． He guessed． He was wrong． He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him．
(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
56． To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need?
_________________________________
57． How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book?
_________________________________
58． Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to?
_________________________________
59． Why did the whole class laugh at Tom?
_________________________________
60． What do you think of Tom?
_________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed． Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised．”
Then he hurried down to the sea b___61___ Lilliput and Blefuscu． The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him．
“Welcome!” cried the king． “Stay as l___62___ as you like．”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one． It was floating upside down in the water．
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my c___63___ to go home．”
“Of course,” said the king． “Take some ships to help you．”
Gulliver s___64___ out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p___65___, the boat was brought safely to shore．
Gulliver and the k___66___ men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home． Soon, the boat was finished．
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king． “But n___67___ one at home will believe my story． Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king． “But you may take some cows and a sheep．”
He a___68___ gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins． “I don’t want you to go,” he said． “But I understand why you have to．”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never forget you all．”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．
He was l___69___! One sailor found him． The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver． “Where have you come from?” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p___70___ from the emperor．
The captain was so surprised． For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home．
八、书面表达（计30分）
A． 句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
71． 这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
_______________________________________________________________
72． Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
_______________________________________________________________
73． 当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
74． 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
_______________________________________________________________
75． 这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
_______________________________________________________________
B． 写作（计 20 分）
76． 八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
| 过去 | 现在 | |
| 学习 | 很少阅读 | 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为…… |
| 环保 | 没有意识到环保的重要性 | 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例 |
| 礼仪 | 等公交时插队 | …… |
| 爱心 | 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 | …… |
| 展望未来 | 越来越好…… | |
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
…………
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“．．．great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
…………
不错
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