南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

注意事项：

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．It’s ________ great fun to watch Harry Potter on TV．

A．a                           B．an                          C．/                            D．the

2．—________ is your school from your home?

—About ten minutes’ walk．

A．How long               B．How much             C．How many times     D．How far

3．Some people enjoy ________ in the city, but ________ don’t．

A．to live; the other     B．living; the others     C．living; others          D．to live; other

4．—Which shop do you want ________, Linda?

—No hurry, dear． Why not ________ the mall first?

A．to go; showing me around                          B．to go; show me around

C．go to; showing me around                           D．to go to; show me around

5．—Mum, the cake smells________．

—Keep it away from ants． They can smell things________．

A．good; good             B．good; well              C．well; well               D．well; good

6．— ________ does the doctor make him ________ around the lake?

—Once a week．

A．How long; walk                                         B．How often; walk

C．How many times; to walk                           D．How far; to walk

7．We should stress ________ syllable when we read the word “expensive”．

A．the first                  B．the second              C．the third                 D．the last

8．There is a bridge________ the river． Be careful when you __________ it．

A．across; over            B．over; cross              C．cross; across            D．over; across

9．________ college students come and ask for the job, but only ________ them can get it．

A．Hundreds of; a hundred of                          B．Hundred of; a hundred of

C．Hundreds of; a hundred                              D．Hundred; a hundred

10．After they ________ the bridge, they will go ________ the street．

A．cross; across           B．across; down           C．into; on                  D．up; down

11．The boy is enjoying the sunshine ________ his eyes ___________．

A．has; close               B．with; close              C．has; closed              D．with; closed

12．Put more time and effort, ________ you will get better results．

A．or                          B．so                          C．but                         D．and

13．The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tomorrow．

A．is going to; doesn’t rain                              B．are going to; won’t rain

C．is going to; won’t rain                                 D．are going to; doesn’t rain

14．The old woman with glasses is ________ grandmother．

A．Jim and Kate          B．Jim and Kates’        C．Jim and Kate’s        D．Jim’s and Kate’s

15．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week． Would you like to come along?

—________． It’s my favourite．

A．Enjoy yourself        B．That would be very nice C．You’re welcome       D．It doesn’t matter

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Beijing is the capital of China． Many people come to visit ____16____ every day, because there are so ____17____ interesting places in Beijing．

Here’s a map of Beijing． And here is Tian’anmen Square． The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China． If(如果) you want to ____18____ the Forbidden City, just go straight． And it’s ____19____ Tian’anmen Square． This is the Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall． It’s ____20____ the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China．

Do you like ____21____? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite． Let me tell you ____22____ to get there． Go across the square． Turn left into Chang Jie and then turn right into Wenjin Jie．

____23____ people like shopping, especially women． In Beijing, the best place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie． Go across the square, ____24____ the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie． Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie． I’m sure you will enjoy ____25____ there．

16．A．them               B．it                           C．their                       D．its

17．A．many              B．much                     C．little                       D．few

18．A．go                  B．take                       C．visit                       D．travel

19．A．on                  B．opposite                 C．along                     D．across

20．A．between          B．on                         C．in                          D．at

21．A．bridges            B．museums                C．libraries                  D．parks

22．A．where             B．how                       C．when                      D．what

23．A．Little              B．Most                      C．Few                       D．Much

24．A．take                B．turn                       C．make                      D．walk

25．A．himself           B．herself                   C．yourself                  D．myself

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear all,

Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood? How do you spend your free time?

Please look at the information below． It may help you!

26.What can you do in Peth Market?

A．Drink coffee．       B．Have guitar lessons．                                 C．Buy some apples．   D．Buy all kinds of music books．

27．If your friend is visiting you, where can he stay for a whole night?

A．At M&J Music Club．                               B．In Peth Market．

C．In Times Coffee Shop．                             D．At Macon’s B&B．

28．Where is the passage probably from?

A．A dictionary           B．A noticeboard．      C．A story book．       D．A science report．

B

Often, there are noisy (吵闹的) neighbors where many people live close together． And this can be more of a problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat． A noisy neighbor can make life difficult, especially if noise (噪音) goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours． How can we well deal with (处理) the problem? Just try the steps below．

You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise． When doing so, you should be polite, even friendly． You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether you know or not．” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a．m． At the end, you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior (行为) to make as little noise as possible．

You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad manner． If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter． The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible． For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning then write down those dates．

If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police station．

Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet． If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry． Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important．

29．According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Being polite and friendly may help when dealing with the problem．

B．Saying you yourself will make little noise may help when dealing with the problem．

C．Writing down the noisy dates in the letter may help when dealing with the problem．

D．Hitting the walls or turning up the music may help when dealing with the problem．

30．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A．沟通                      B．报警                      C．斗争                      D．冷静

31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

A．What’s life like with noisy neighbors?

B．How should you talk to your noisy neighbors?

C．What should you write to your noisy neighbors?

D．How should you deal with your noisy neighbors?

C

Daniel has got used to his life． Now he tries to live more healthily．

Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy． But some of them have some wrong ideas about it．

“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy．”

The best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）． Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not．

“   1   ”

No． Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you． If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time． So choose any time to exercise!

“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired．”

You must have some water when you exercise． And after exercising, you also need to have some water． If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired．

“Exercising every day is very important．”

Wrong． Too much exercise is bad for us． You need to give your body a day of rest．

32．This is most probably from ________．

A．a lunch menu          B．a sports stamp         C．a travel postcard      D．a health book

33．The underlined word “it” refers to ________．

A．a good meal            B．a plate of chicken    C．carbohydrates          D．bread

34．Which of the following is the most suitable（合适的）for    1   ?

A．The best time to exercise is early in the morning．

B．The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon．

C．The best time to exercise is early in the evening．

D．The best time to exercise is anytime during the day．

35．Which of the following will be the best title?

A．Reasons for sports and exercises                  B．Questions of sports and exercise

C．Best time for sports and exercise                  D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise

D

A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies． For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him．

“I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” said the Prince．

“I am not going to Egypt,” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold．” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet．

At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue（雕塑）as if something had broken． The statue’s heart had broken into two．

Early the next morning, the Mayor（市长）was walking in the square． As he passed the statue, he looked up at it． “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought． “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden． He is a little better than a beggar． There is a dead bird at his feet． Birds are not allowed to die here． This statue must be pulled down． I will put a statue of me in its place．”

Workmen melted the statue in a fire． “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen． “The broken heart in the statue will not melt． We must throw it away．” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow．

“Bring me the two most precious（珍贵的）things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels． The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird．

（extract from The Happy Prince）

36．What happened to the swallow at last?

A．It was going to Egypt．                             B．It was going to die of hunger and cold．

C．It was going to the Prince’s feet．               D．It was going to its home．

37．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue?

A．Because the Prince was crying．                 B．Because it was too cold．

C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken．       D．Because someone broke the statue．

38．What did the Mayor want to do?

A．He wanted to rebuild the statue．                B．He wanted to pull down the statue．

C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place．    D．He wanted to bury（埋葬）the poor bird．

39．What was the Prince like in the end?

A．The red jewel has fallen out of his sword．  B．His eyes are gone．

C．He is no longer golden．                            D．All of the above．

40．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow?

A．They were buried．                                   B．They were covered in snow．

C．They were taken to God by an angel．         D．The King came and got them．

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．Simon ________ (想知道) why the weather in Jiangyin was so changeable last month．

42．Please keep ________(安静的) when you are visiting the museum．

43．Sandy bought ________ (充足) of nice gifts for her family and friends during her stay in Shanghai．

44．Hangzhou is ________ (出名的) for West Lake．

45．You should go ________ (径直地) home after school． Don’t stay out too long．

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．My father was very ________(surprise) to see the strange monkey．

47．May I make a call on your mobile? Mine is ________ (break)．

48．It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest．

49．Would you like to go to the ________ (west) restaurant tomorrow?

50．Read the map ________(careful) when you are in a strange city．

C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

What’s it like for a British child to go to school?In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with ___51___called tutor class（辅导课）． In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all ____52___

with one teacher．

We can take a word quiz or have fun ____53____ ． The quiz is interesting． I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several ___54___ways． Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day．

There are five lessons during the day． School ends at 3:30 pm． Sometimes after school we can take part in some _____55_____  like soccer, hockey or music lessons． They usually last (持续) for one hour．

We get three to four homework tasks each week． On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework．

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown． It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties． It has a long history． Before, I just knew it from books． I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month． There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history． I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video．

Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown． I love her culture (文化) best． In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed． And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world． If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world．

Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below． My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou． Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views． I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake． They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty． I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown．

Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing． It is famous for its food． Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot． It is spicy (辣的) and cool． There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing． Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡)． It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers． Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city in China．

What makes their hometown ____56____?

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with their parents’ help when they are quite young． But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h___66___ to pass a test． The test is quite l___67___ our driving test．

First, the students must learn about h___68___ to ride bikes safely on the road． They’ll have about thirty classes． Each student will have a book and the book t___69___ them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep o___70___ safe and what to do if they get hurt． So the students always found it very h___71___ after reading．

After the classes, the students will have two written tests． Then, they will do some riding practice at school． Some p___72___ will come to give them more guides．

At last, those students will have a test on the r___73___ , then they will get their scores． If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license． Then they are r___74___ for the road!

We all know people from Germany are very precise（认真严谨的）． We can see this from their riding test for primary school students． The students learn useful riding s____75____ , and at the same time, they learn the spirit（精神）of the country．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．假如你是Amy，你想邀请你的美国交流生朋友Mary来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信。

要点：1．我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香；

2．邻居们善良，乐于助人……

3．路线：沿着龙蟠路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，直走，你会看见一个银行。我家就在银行隔壁。

4．在我们家我们可以一起愉快玩耍，我们将……

注意：1．短文应该包括所有要点，要求意思连贯，语句通顺，适当发挥；

2．词数：80词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I’m very happy to invite you to my new home． _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Amy

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：在电视上看《哈利波特》很有趣。

考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AB；It’s great fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”，固定用法。故选C。

2．D

【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约10分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How many times多少次；How far多远。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk．”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选D。

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