南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s an unusual thing for ________ 8-year-old girl to find ________ UFO．
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an
2．—Excuse me, are these Mary’s exercise books?
—Sorry． They are ________ exercise books． ________ are on the teacher’s desk．
A．my; Her B．mine; Her C．my; Hers D．mine; Hers
3．Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books．
A．like; like B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
4．There is a park _________ the river． You have to _________ the bridge to visit it．
A．across; over B．across; cross C．over; across D．over; cross
5．— ____________ is it from here to the nearest hospital?
— It takes about 15 minutes by taxi．
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
6．I _________ a doctor in the future． I can help _________ people．
A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill
C．am going to be; sick D．am going to be; ill
7．Why ________ our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
A．don’t visit B．not to visit C．won’t visit D．don’t you visit
8．I often hear my grandfather ________ songs ________ his farm in the morning．
A．singing; in B．sing; in C．to sing; on D．sing; on
9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is _____ east of China．
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; / D．in; in
10．Simon woke up late this morning． He went to school without ________ breakfast．
A．have B．had C．having D．to have
11．—Come and see me in ________．
—With pleasure． That’s what I’m expecting．
A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three days’ time D．two or three day’s
12．I went home by bike ____ yesterday, then I met an old friend, so we stopped____ for half an hour in the street．
A．as usual; chatting B．like before; chatting
C．as usual; to chat D．usually; to chat
13．— Why do you like doing your homework with the door ________?
— Because there is too much noise outside．
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
14．—How many students are there in your school?
—________．
A．There are two thousands, two hundred and fifty-two
B．There are two thousand, two hundred, fifty-two
C．There are two thousand, and two hundred fifty-two
D．There are two thousand, two hundred and fifty-two
15．—Where is the swimming pool?
—________
A．Come here． B．This way, please． C．This is the way． D．Go there．
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Betty and I are best friends． Our birthdays are ____16____ the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together． But this year, we decided to ____17____ a costurme party（化装舞会）instead．
While we were writing the ____18____, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only ____19____ months, but be was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone ____20____ in class． I wrinkled（皱起）my nose, “Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day． A costurme will ____21____ him too much money．” Mum said nothing．
The next day, mum gave me a(n) ____22____ with a shopping certificate（凭证）in it “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John,” Mum said． But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed（尴尬的）． We ____23____ it for a long time． Finally, Betty and I had a good ____24____．
On the day of our party, kids ____25____, dressed differently． John came in the same clothes as usual．
We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups． Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud ____26____, “Now it’s time for the great prize game． It’s the following riddle（谜语）……” It was a Maths game． None of us was ____27____ when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope． He got the prize with pride．
____28____ went on well as we planned． The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt． He felt ____29____． So did we．
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, ____30____ we may hurt them in another way．
16．A．on B．in C．at D．between
17．A．has B．had C．have D．got
18．A．instructions B．invitations C．interviews D．instruments
19．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
20．A．other B．others C．else D．another
21．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
22．A．letter B．envelope（信封） C．note D．card
23．A．discussed B．talked C．did D．worried
24．A．information B．news C．report D．idea
25．A．reached B．got C．arrived at D．arrived
26．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper
27．A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising
28．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
29．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
30．A．and B．but C．so D．or
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Want to try delicious strawberries? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh fruit/ We’ll try our best to make a safe open-air environment for you under the circumstances (情况) of COFID-19 this year． Please read the instructions below．
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website． Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day． Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill．
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other． For safety, you must use our new baskets only． The basket is free． It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan．
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents． They can’t run up and down the strawberry rows． Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen．
We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields．
Please don’t take your pets to the farm．
For more information, go to www．sunshinefarm．com．
31．Miilie wants to go to Sunshine Farm on January 19th． When can she make a reservation?
A．At 12:00 on January 17th． B．At 15:00 on January 17th． –
C．At 12:00 on January 18th． D．At 15:00 on January 18th．
32．Why does the farm provide new baskets?
A．To cut down the cost． B．To make strawberries fresh．
C．To keep people safe． D．To carry more strawberries．
33．On the farm children are asked to __________．
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the strawberry rows
C．look after their pets D．keep close to their parents
B
Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live． They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals． However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work．
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13．93 million people． The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city． And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere．
This is because the city is getting too crowded． According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million． The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years． About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo．
This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city． What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan． Young people in those places leave and never return． Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days． Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm．
For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside． Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back． But it doesn’t work well． Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people．
34．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo?
A．By giving less public services． B．By giving them money．
C．By increasing house prices． D．By making a law．
35．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________．
A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded
C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years
36．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese?
A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制
37．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________．
A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village
C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time
C
Do you have a headache(头痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) or eat bird brains(禽脑)． Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls(珍珠)． Is your hair turning grey? Color your hair or eat black rice．
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Some people ask． “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat． Instead(相反), they are good medicines(药)． Food that people use for medicines is called medicinal(药用的) food． The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries(世纪)． Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice(普通调料) in Chinese cooking． Ginger gives food a nice flavor(滋味)． The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago． They used ginger not because it tasted good． They used ginger because it was medicinal． Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion(消化)． It also helped people who had colds． Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), too, were probably medicines a long time ago．
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines． They want to buy their medicine in drugstores(药店), not in supermarkets． Other people want to try medicinal food． They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me． But it can’t hurt me, either．”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in California, the USA．The restaurant serves medicinal food． The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners． Next to each dinner there is information about the food． For example, the information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” which is one dinner at the restaurant． This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers． It is for women who want to look young．
38．All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT(除了) ________．
A．ginger B．pepper C．garlic D．pearls
39．What do you know about medical food?
A．The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time．
B．Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good．
C．Medical food may be bad for your health．
D．Medicinal food is served all over the world．
40．Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A．Because it gave food different flavors． B．Because it made food more delicious．
C．Because it was good for people’s health． D．Because it made people feel cold．
41．What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?
A．More foreigners(外国人) will learn more about medicinal food．
B．All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning grey．
C．Ginger will be more and more popular in China．
D．Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets．
D
Rory ran her eyes over the shelves in her school library． She pulled out a book． “No． She pushed it back in． She pulled out another book, and another． “No, no．”
She wanted to read the book, Robot Bakes A Cake, but she could not find it．
The librarian, Mrs． Shah, checked her computer． “It is here in the library somewhere． Maybe someone is reading it．”
“I wonder(想知道) who has it． “Rory looked around．
Her best friend was holding a book about robots． It wasn’t Rory’s book． Another girl was reading a book about cake． That wasn’t Rory’s book either．
Then Rory saw it． A boy was sitting at a table, turning the pages of a book． The book had pictures of a robot and cake． “That is the book I want!” Rory said．
Rory wanted to ask when he would finish reading it, but she didn’t want to be rude(不礼貌)． Nobody liked reading a good book in a hurry．
She waited and waited． She frowned(皱眉)． How long would she have to wait? Rory picked another book． She tried to read as she waited． She looked at the boy secretly． He was still reading the same page!
Finally, the boy closed the book． He put it back on the shelf． Rory rushed over to the book． At home, she enjoyed every word． “How was the book?” Mrs． Shah asked when Rory returned it． “Worth(值得) the wait!” Rory smiled．
42．Why can’t Rory read the book Robot Bakes A Cake?
A．The library doesn’t have the book． B．Rory’s best friend is reading the book．
C．A boy in the library is already reading it． D．Rory’s classmate is using it for a project．
43．What is Rory doing when she is waiting for the book?
A．She is doing nothing but waiting． B．She is talking with the librarian．
C．She is reading another book． D．She is using a computer in the library．
44．What question does Rory want to ask the boy?
A．Hello． Can you let me read the book first?
B．Hey, boy． How long will you keep the book?
C．I’m sorry． Why do you like reading this book?
D．Excuse me． When will you finish reading the book?
45．What does Rory learn at the end of the story?
A．It’s important to be polite． B．A good thing is worth the wait．
C．Reading can help make friends． D．Try your best to get what you want．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．As a volunteer, I often do some shopping for the old people in our ________ (社区) at weekends．
47．________ (长颈鹿) are very lovely and kind animals with very long necks．
48．It was his first time in London, but he knew the _______ (in the area near where you live) museums very well．
49．The policeman ________ (look carefully for) the town for the whole day and found the lost boy finally．
50．On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school．
B． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
| luck they raise postman twelve |
51．It’ll be my cousin’s ________ birthday tomorrow, I’ll make a birthday card for her．
52．All the children are looking forward to ________ chickens and ducks in the yard．
53．—Excuse me． Could you please tell me where the twins are?
—They are showing a friend of ________ around our school．
54．We want to know all the ________ information． So please ask him to introduce himself．
55．My ________ number is seven because I was born on July 7, 2007．
C． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
| fix order learn write be |
56．— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad?
— Yes． Your mum ________ a table in a nice restaurant online the other day．
57．— Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Daniel?
— I’m sorry, Sam． I ________ an article and I have to finish it before 2: 00 this afternoon．
58．Mr． Wang is very helpful． When my bike is broken, he always ________ it for me．
59．Where are my key rings? I remember they ________ on the desk a moment ago．
60．I’m sure you ________ more about Rugao after visiting the City Museum．
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．We will turn off the lights in half an hour． (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will you turn off the lights?
62．Take the second crossing on the right． (改为同义句)
________ right ________ the second crossing．
63．What about going to ask your English teacher? She can help you． (改为同义句)
________ ________ go to ask your English teacher? She can help you．
64．The new dress cost me about 200 yuan． （改为否定句）
The new dress ________ ________ me about 200 yuan．
65．We shall welcome visitors like them． (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ visitors like them?
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It was a dark and cold night． The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day． When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man c____66____ out with two bags in his hands, so he q____67____ opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”
“To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered． When the taxi driver h____68____ that, he didn’t feel h____69____ any more． He knew the young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not f____70____ from the railway station． But s____71____, he had an idea． He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long t____72____, the car arrived at the hotel． “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver s____73____ to the young man． “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week I took a taxi from the railway station to the Star Hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars． I know how m____74____ I have to pay for the trip． I won’t pay you one dollar m_____75_____ than I paid to the taxi driver last week．”
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know doughnuts (甜甜圈)? Doughnuts are round pieces of deep-fried dough (油炸面团), usually topped with powdered (粉状的) sugar, chocolate or other sweets．
There is National Doughnut Day in the US． It is on the first Friday of June every year． On this day, popular doughnut stores like Dunkin Donuts and Krispy Kreme give away free doughnuts to people．
Doughnuts used to be a comfort food for soldiers (士兵)． In 1917, some Americans went to France to help soldiers during World War I． To cheer up soldiers who were missing home, these people used the things they could find—flour, sugar, lard, baking powder, cinnamon, and milk—to make doughnuts． They fried them in the soldiers’ helmets (头盔)! In 1938, the group started selling doughnuts to raise money for people． National Doughnut Day was born．
These days, doughnuts are often seen on American breakfast tables． My favorite doughnuts are the ones that my mom makes every fall． Topped with cinnamon and brown sugar, they’re a sweet treat that I looked forward to every year when I was a kid． Doughnuts aren’t the healthiest snack, but they’re surely one of the best．
76．What are doughnuts?
___________________________________________
77．How do doughnut stores celebrate National Doughnut Day in the US?
___________________________________________
78．Why did people make doughnuts during World War I?
___________________________________________
79．When was National Doughnut Day started?
___________________________________________
80．What do you think about doughnuts?
___________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．Andy想在周末举办一个聚会，他想请外教Mr． Green也参加。请你替他写一封邀请信，60词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
要点：1． 时间：周六晚6点—8点；
2． 地点：Andy家；
3． 被邀请者：Andy的老师和同学；
4． 路线：从学校门口坐3路公交车到Beijing Road下车，然后向前走大约1分钟，右拐进迎春街；
5． Andy将于周六晚5点40分在迎春街的第一幢大楼前等Mr． Green。
Dear Mr． Green
I will have a party this Saturday evening． I hope you will come to my party if you have time．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my family look forward to seeing you at the party．
Lots of love
Andy
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：对于一个8岁的女孩来说，发现UFO是一件不寻常的事。
考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。8“eight”，首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用不定冠词an修饰，字母“U”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些是玛丽的练习本吗？——抱歉。它们是我的练习本，她的练习本在讲台上。
考查代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二个空作主语，故用名词性物主代词，故选C。
…………
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