无锡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷（含答案解析）

无锡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题 共50分）

一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1． We saw ________ UFO in the sky a week ago． We thought it was ________ unusual thing．

A． an; an                        B． a; an                           C． a; a                            D． an; a

2． —________ you tired in the park last weekend?

—No, I ________ feel tired． I had a good time there．

A． Did; wasn’t                B． Were; didn’t                C． Was; wasn’t                D． Did; didn’t

3． —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes．

A． is going to have          B． is going to be              C． will have                    D． was

4． Mrs Zhu is a good teacher of ________． She teaches ________ English．

A． our; our                     B． ours; us                      C． us; our                       D． us; us

5． —You mustn’t swim here． Look at the sign． It ________ “No swimming”．

—Oh, I ________ see it． Thanks for telling me．

A． says; don’t                  B． writes; don’t               C． says; didn’t                 D． write; didn’t

6． More than ________ the students watch the film in the school hall． It is so interesting．

A． two thousand              B． two thousands             C． two thousand of          D． thousands of

7． —Where do you sit, Jain?

—I sit ________ Amy． She just on my right．

A． next to                       B． in front of                   C． at the back of              D． behind

8． —Do you know Hemingway?

—Yes． He is famous ________ a writer and ________ his work—The old Man and the Sea．

A． for; for                      B． for; as                        C． as; as                          D． as; for

9． —Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

—Go ________ the street and turn left． Walk ________ the museum, and you’ll see it．

A． along; to                    B． across; past                 C． past; to                       D． cross; past

10． —Hello, ________?

—This is Peter． May I speak to Amy?

A． who’re you                 B． who is this speaking     C． are you Tom Green      D． who’s that calling

11． The woman ________ Julie teaches(教) us English．

A． is called                     B． called                         C． calling                        D． is calling

12． —Jim, can you read the number 60, 395?

—Yes, I can． It’s ________．

A． sixty thousand three hundreds and ninety five

B． sixty thousand three hundred and ninety-five

C． six and thousand three hundred and ninety five

D． sixty thousand and three hundred and ninety-five

13． My grandfather looks ______ at me． He looks ______at the moment．

A． happily; happy                                                     B． happy; happy

C． happy; happily                                                     D． happily; happily

14． —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?

—Fish, I guess． How nice it ________!

A． smells                        B． tastes                          C． sounds                        D． looks

二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Nick and Mary have been married（结婚）for more than 60 years． They keep ___1___ secrets（秘密）from each other except（除了）that Mary has a shoe box under her bed． Mary often tells Nick ___2___ to open or ask about it．

For all these years, Nick never thinks about the ___3___． But suddenly Mary gets very ___4___ and the doctor says she will never get better．

Mary says it is time that Nick should know ___5___ is in the box． The old man takes the shoe box to his wife’s bedside．

When he opens it, he finds ___6___ beautiful doilies（装饰小垫子）and some money． The money is $25, 000．

“Before we get married,” Mary says, “My grandmother tells me that the ___7___ of a happy family is never to fight． She tells me if every time I get angry with you, I should just keep quiet and make one doily．”

The old man is so moved（受感动的）___8___ only two doilies are in the box． He thinks she is only angry with him ___9___ in all those years．

“My dear,” he says, “___10___ what about all the money? Where does it all come from?”

“Oh,” she says, “that’s the money I made from selling the doilies． So far, I have sold 2,500 doilies．”

1． A． some                   B． any                            C． no                              D． many

2． A． always                B． never                          C． seldom                       D． often

3． A． money                B． woman                       C． box                            D． shoes

4． A． tired                   B． happy                         C． healthy                       D． sick

5． A． what                   B． who                           C． why                           D． how

6． A． one                     B． two                            C． three                          D． some

7． A． reason                 B． secret                         C． number                      D． price

8． A． after                   B． before                        C． because                      D． so

9． A． many times          B． three times                  C． once                           D． twice

10． A． Also                  B． If                               C． But                            D． Or

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）

A

We can find ads（广告）everywhere． Here are four ads． Please read them carefully．

1． We may read the four ads above from ________．

A． a newspaper                B． a story book                C． a science book             D． a guide book

2． Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, he will call ________ for a job．

A． 8556779                     B． 85558366                   C． 8766588                     D． 8633800

3． If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week?

A． $ 20．                       B． $100．                       C． $140．                       D． $120．

B

Once upon a time, there was a farmer． He went to the town to sell fish every day． One day, he left home with a basket of fish very early． When he arrived, the town gate was still closed． So he lay down to take a rest． When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket． He was surprised but happy． So he went home quickly with the money．

The next day, the same thing happened again． When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happened． His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the money．

One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town． There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment． The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake．

The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body． The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money． But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him．

1． What happened when the farmer had a rest?

A． A snake bit him．                                                B． A thief stole his fish．

C． A snake ate his fish．                                           D． Someone stole his money．

2． Which is the correct order of the story?

a． The snake bit the farmer and killed him．

b． The farmer’s father followed his son．

c． The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone．

d． The farmer had a rest outside the town gate．

e． The snake ate the fish and left some money．

A． d-e-c-a-b                    B． d-e-b-c-a                    C． e-b-d-c-a                    D． e-d-c-a-b

3． What can we learn from the passage?

A． We should protect animals．                                 B． We should make sure the snake is dead．

C． We should not ask for too much．                         D． We shouldn’t kill a snake by cutting its tail．

C

It’s 5 o’clock． Sean Murphy is on his way home from work． He is tired and the bus is full, but when he thinks of seeing his lovely family at home, his heart is full of joy again．

“I want to see my wife, my children and my mother,” he thinks． “But first of all I want to sit on the sofa． I want to relax and read a good book．”

Finally Mr． Murphy is at home． He is very tired now but he is happy． He says hello to his family． Then he sits down on the sofa, stretches (伸展) his legs and lifts up his book．

“Now I can relax,” he thinks and smiles． But Mr． Murphy is not alone in the room． His mother is playing the guitar and his wife (妻子) is playing the piano． His two younger children are fighting and his two older children are arguing about the television． And the pots (锅) and pans (平底锅) are bubbling (发出冒泡的声音) on the cooker (炊具)．

It’s the same every day． Poor Murphy is very unhappy． He talks to his friend about his problem at a bus stop．

Mr． Murphy’s friend listens to him carefully． Then he says: “Go and see Linda McCormack! She is a very clever woman． She knows the answer to everything．”

Mr． Murphy thinks it worth (值得) a try． The next day, when he gets home, he doesn’t go into the house as usual． He goes to the garage (车库) and gets on his bike．

1． How many people are there in Mr． Murphy’s family?

A． 5．                            B． 6．                            C． 7．                            D． 8．

2． How does Mr． Murphy’s feelings change after a day’s work?

A． happy→ tired→ unhappy                                      B． unhappy→ tired→ happy

C． tired→ happy→ unhappy                                      D． happy→ unhappy→ tired

3． What may happen the next?

A． Mr． Murphy will go to Linda McCormack’s house．

B． Mr． Murphy will do some exercise by riding a bike．

C． Mr． Murphy will leave his home and never come back．

D． Mr． Murphy will repair his broken bicycle at the garage．

D

Rat and Mole are at home all day． Mole is bored． He says, “I want to visit Badger．” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood． It’s a long way to go in winter．”

But Mole still wants to go． When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood． It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun． But then it gets dark． Mole sees strange little faces in the wood． The faces have sharp teeth． He hears strange noises and he is afraid． Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood． Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there．

When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer． And Mole’s coat isn’t there． Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger． Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket． He goes along the path to the Wild Wood． He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth． But they see Rat’s gun, and go away． Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat．”

At last, Mole answers． “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice．

“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!”

But Mole is very tired． He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits． While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow． The snow is white and it covers all the paths．

Later, Mole wakes up． Then the two friends set off through the white woods． Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost． They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home． They are tired, and cold, and hungry．

Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow． The sign says, “Mr Badger”．

“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat． He is very excited．

They ring the doorbell． “Who is it?” calls Badger．

“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat． “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow．”

1． What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A． Mole feels unhappy all the way．                          B． It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood．

C． Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger．          D． Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood．

2． When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________．

A． to look for Mole                                                  B． to hunt in the wood

C． to visit Badger too                                                D． to play with his friends

3． It begins to snow when ________．

A． Mole meets Rat                                                    B． Mole is sleeping

C． Mole is walking in the wood                                 D． Mole is at home

4． What may happen next?

A． Badger doesn’t open the door．                            B． Badger lets them go back home．

C． Badger asks them to come in．                              D． Badger tells them the way home．

第II卷(主观题共50分)

四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。

1． —Do you know the ________ (首都) of these countries?

—Of course．

2． —Is there any milk, Mom?

—Yes． There is ________ （充足）in the fridge, my boy!

3． He never ________ (回复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why．

4． I have a room of my ________ (自己的)． I can do what I want to do in it．

(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1．It’s ____________ (danger) to go outside without wearing a face mask．

2． Look! The window is ____________(break)． We’d better ask someone to fix it．

3． Wilson lives on the ________ (twelve) floor． He is my good neighbour．

4． The books on the shelf are ours． Those on the floor are ________ (they)．

五、对话填空 (本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分)

根据对话内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。

Simon: Millie, you look so e___1___ today． Is there any good news?

Millie: Yes． We are having a day out tomorrow． Didn’t I tell you about it yesterday?

Simon: No． I didn’t know about it． W___2___ shall we go for the outing?

Millie: The East hill． We will c___3___ the hill and fly kites there．

Simon: Great! And shall we have a picnic?

Millie: A picnic? How cool it s___4___! But you know fire can be d___5___ in hills．

Simon: I see． Anyway(无论怎样), it will be a great day． I will take my camera to take many photos．

Millie: That’s a good idea． But r___6___ to wear a pair of c___7___ shoes．

Simon: Sure! I can’t w     8    for it now．

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。

History is the story of us human beings． Everyone and everything in the past are part of history． But history is not only what happened in the past． The word also means the study of the past, through old written records（文字记载） and other kinds of facts．

Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it． A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too． A more important reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in． To understand the things happening now, we need to know why they happen in this way or that way． We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past． History helps us understand better why things are the way they are．

Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded（被记录）．A history of the world has to record part of the people and events, because not all of them are important all over the world．

In the past, different countries and places owned great civilizations（ 文明）．Usually, only three or four lived at the same time． While they went on, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors．

Title: History

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)

1． 请问，去博物馆的路怎么走？

Excuse me, which is ________ ________ ________ the museum?

2． Tom的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。

Tom’s parents are ________ ________ ________ the birthday party tonight．

3． Simon 经常为怎样学好英语而烦恼吗？

________ Simon often ________ ________ how to learn English well?

4． 加拿大的公寓与中国的确实不同。

The flats in Canada are really ________ ________ ________ in China．

5． 感谢你带我参观你的新房子。

Thank you ________ ________ ________ ________ your new house．

6． 我妈妈不在家。我可以帮你捎个口信。

My mother isn’t at home． I can ________ ________ ________ ________ you．

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束，你的好友Amy下周要来玩，请你向她介绍一下你所住的社区：

要求：1．文章内容必须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2．省略号部分作1—2句话的合理发挥；

3．词数在80个左右．

Dear Amy,

I want to tell you something about my community．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to our community!

Best wishes!

Yours,

XXX

…………

参考答案

一、1． B

【解析】句意：一周前，我们在天空中看见了一个不明飞行物。我们认为它是一个不同寻常的东西。

考查不定冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。UFO开头发音为辅音音素，故用a；unusual开头发音为元音音素，故用an。故选B。

2． B

【解析】句意：——上周末你在公园累了吗？——不，我不觉得累。我在那儿玩得很开心。

考查be动词和助动词。根据时间状语last week可知问句时态是一般过去时，问句是主系表结构，形容词tired做表语，主语you第2人称，可知填were。答句中谓语动词feel tired是实意动词，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选B。

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