2022-2023学年初三上学期英语期末试卷
分值：140分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will the weather be tomorrow?
2．What is the boy’s animal sign?
3．What are the police checking for?
4．What type of TV programme is Millie’s favourite?
5．How did Mike go to work this morning?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
6．How much should the woman pay if she buys two glasses?
A．8 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan.
7．When will the film begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:20.
8．How does the boy feel right now?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
9．When is the man going to leave by plane?
A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd.
10．What does Millie’s uncle do?
A．An engineer. B．A worker. C．A general manager.
听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成小题。
11．Why did the man argue with his neighbour?
A．Her children were very noisy.
B．Her dog often went to his room.
C．She played loud music.
12．How was the problem solved?
A．The woman agreed to turn the sound down.
B．The woman agreed to sell her dog.
C．The woman agreed to talk with her children about good manners.
听独白，完成信息记录表小题。
13．A．Energetic B．Organized C．Patient
14．A．black B．blonde C．yellow
15．A．doctor B．writer C．artist
听第三段独白，回答小题。
16．Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold out?
A．Because someone had bought it.
B．Because the woman was not poor.
C．Because the shopkeeper thought the woman couldn’t afford it.
17．Did the woman think the dress had been sold out?
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
18．What was the woman wearing the next day?
A．The same dress, very beautiful.
B．A different dress, very beautiful.
C．The same dress, common.
19．How did the shopkeeper probably feel finally?
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Angry.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The woman didn’t buy any dress at last.
B．We cannot judge a person by his or her clothes.
C．The second day the shopkeeper knew the woman had come before.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21．The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
22．There are so many things around _______ our will．However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．past B．towards C．against D．under
23 About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifths D．fourths-fifth
24．I didn’t find it necessary _______ a foreign language until I went to a college.
A．master B．to master C．mastered D．masters
25．The drama “Yuhuayao” _______ citizens in Nanjing a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
26．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together．
—No problem．Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
27．My grandma is good at paper-cutting．She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
28．There isn’t ________ in the classroom．All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
29．_______ good robot you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
30．— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
31．— Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
— Exactly．I have never seen _______final.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
32．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry．Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
33．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes．I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month．I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
34．—Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days?
—Sure．It surprised me when I was watching it.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
35．—How about listening to some music?
—_______ Music is my therapy.
A．Are you kidding? B．You read my mind. C．Don’t you know? D．You got me there.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while．One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ___36___ and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness．We talked about how so much had changed, and how it would be ___37___ to do so many of those things now, ___38___ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ___39___ something from downtown and took her with me．As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing．We turned around to see a middle-aged man ___40___ on a corner with his guitar．A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ___41___.
After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on ___42___ side of the street．My niece kept ___43___ and saying how wonderful his singing was．Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our ___44___, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl．
She was ___45___, but headed over．As she got ___46___, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation．She told him how touched she was ___47___ his music, and he told her she made ___48___ day exciting．As she was excitedly talking about the ___49___ with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was．He just ___50___ that someone was enjoying his music.”
36．A．volunteer B．exercise C．communicate D．research
37．A．easy B．difficult C．angry D．happy
38．A．probably B．luckily C．usually D．especially
39．A．bought B．found C．needed D．chose
40．A．sitting B．speaking C．shouting D．crying
41．A．speech B．music C．stories D．advice
42．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
43．A．asking B．arguing C．smiling D．joking
44．A．visit B．talk C．shopping D．meal
45．A．surprised B．worried C．tired D．excited
46．A．closed B．closing C．closes D．close
47．A．with B．by C．at D．to
48．A．my B．your C．her D．his
49．A．conversation B．situation C．event D．accident
50．A．thought about B．thought of C．cared about D．cared for
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（A）
51．When does Joan work?
A．When she is at university.
B．On Saturdays
C．In the school holidays
D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
52．What does Justin say tourists love doing?
A．Finding a job as a tour guide
B．Visiting universities.
C．Taking a boat trip.
D．Swimming in the river.
53．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job?
A．Learning many languages.
B．Visiting different places.
C．Meeting different people.
D．The different weather.
(B)
The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent．US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this.
Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age．Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019．Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century．Amazingly, he was correct．He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life．Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑)．He also had a great deal to say about space exploration．The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well.
How was Asimov able to predict the future so well? Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5．He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store．He went on to study chemistry (化学) at Columbia University in New York．But he became bored with pure (纯粹的) lab science．Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology．He shared his ideas with the public through his books．He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.
“His predictions are…fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News．“He was a genius.”
54．In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage?
A．Health. B．Science. C．People. D．Travel.
55．Which prediction did Asimov make?
A．All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers.
B．Smart phones and tablets would be popular among young people.
C．Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day.
D．Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives.
56．What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English?
A．draw B．describe C．read D．search
57．Which one is the best title for the passage?
A．Technology flies out of our imagination
B．Who let the cat out of the bag?
C．The death of a great leader
D．How our dreams change our world
(C)
It should be easy for you to recognize (认出) the faces of your family and friends．But can you remember faces that you’ve only seen once? You might think it is very difficult.
However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing facial recognition skills．They are so-called “super recognizers” who can remember at least 80 percent of faces they’ve seen.
It is unknown how many people truly have these skills．But studies show that at least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported the Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out a study, trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces.
They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person’s nose.
Researchers also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others．Their super ability is restricted (局限于) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are subtypes (子类型) of super recognition.
Some super recognizers never forget faces．But for some, if you present pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at “spotting (认出)” faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life．For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint (护照检查处).
Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage (闭路电视镜头)．They could also help police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
58．The “super recognizers” can remember ________ of the faces they’ve seen.
A．all B．at least 80 percent C．at least 50 percent D．at least 20 percent
59．What did the university’s study find about super recognizers?
A．They spend the same time on one’s eyes and nose.
B．They pay more attention to a person’s nose.
C．They are a lot smarter than other people.
D．They are also very good at voice recognition.
60．What are the two subtypes of super recognition?
a．One type can recognize pairs of faces．
b．One type can recognize faces in a crowd.
c．One type can recognize made-up faces．
d．One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad
61．What do the last two paragraphs talk about?
A．More subtypes of super recognition.
B．Reasons for different subtypes.
C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.
D．How to be a super recognizer.
(D)
“We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers．It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).”
“We need some slaves,” another said．“Some slaves from Africa.”
“We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third．“But one of us must go to choose the slaves．You know Africa, Robinson．You are the best person to go．What do you say?”
They all looked at me with worried faces while they waited for my reply
“I have an easy life here,”I thought．“It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.”
But I went．How stupid I was!
We sailed north along the coast．At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east．Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water．At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot．Then one morning it changed suddenly．A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds．
“Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck．
The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher．Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its direction, but he couldn’t．The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days．
“We’re all going to die,” I thought．
When the weather finally started to get better, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map．
“The storm took us north,” he said．“I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco．
“The ship is full of holes,” he went on．We need to repair them．“We must return to Brazil.”
“No,” I said．“We aren’t far from the island of Barbados．We must go there．They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.”
So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea．
We were making good progress when there was another storm．Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its direction．This time it took us west and away from Barbados．We were going towards unknown lands．The lands of cannibals (食人者)!
“The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily．“Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!”
The storm continued for several days．
——From Robinson Crusoe
62．What did they plan to buy some slaves to do?
A．To go to unknown lands.
B．To build another plantation.
C．To work for them.
D．To repair their ship.
63．Why was Robinson the best person to go to Africa?
A．He was an African.
B．He could speak English.
C．He went there before.
D．He wanted to go to sea again.
64．Where did the captain want to go after the first storm?
A．To go back to Brazil.
B．To the island of Barbados.
C．To the lands of cannibals.
D．To the river Orinoco.
65．How many times did the strong wind blow their ship off its direction?
A．Once B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new term has begun．This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.
_____66_____ Here is some advice from US scientists.
_____67_____
You may have a regular place to study – a quiet room or a corner of the school library．But scientists say it helps you remember if you study the same thing in two different places．_____68_____ See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.
- Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together．_____69_____ It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time．For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.
- Space out (间隔开) your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test．That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned．Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things．You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now．_____70_____
A．Never too late to learn new skills.
B．Study the same thing in different places.
C．Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test.
D．For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden.
E．Our brain works like that, too.
F．Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
阅读与回答问题。
China’s “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall．After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes．Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died．After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit (精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess．She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world．She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married．But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai．Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd．However, their love was not allowed．They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river．But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school．She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo．Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her．But Zhu had already been arranged (安排) to marry another man by her parents．Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day．Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened．Zhu jumped inside to join Liang．A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
(注：每题答案不超过6个单词)
71．When was Lady Meng Jiang’s husband forced to leave home?
______________________________________
72．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?
______________________________________
73．How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other?
______________________________________
74．Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man?
______________________________________
75．What’s the main theme of the four great folktales?
______________________________________
六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
76．He ________ (垂下) his head when he heard what Mr．Li said.
77．—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry．I usually write down something _______ (私人的) in it.
78．_______ (欧洲人) were encouraged to move to Australia after World War II.
79．If Mrs Brown is free, say that you will put the caller _______ (接通) to her.
80．It was several weeks before he was _______ (完全地) free of pain.
B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81．John is full of ________ (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences.
82．In order to know what has happened, _______ (far) information is needed.
83．France is well known for its fine art, _______ (taste) food and romantic scenery.
84．We offer _______ (special) designed shopping trolleys to meet the needs of parents with young children.
85．Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs．They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path through the grass b___86___ their houses．
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home．They went out to look for him but with no s___87___．Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone．He barked loudly．But Brownie’s family was too b___88___ to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty r___89___ to take “no” for an answer．He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, e___90___ he went．He barked, t___91___ ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog a___92___ the empty place．The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house．There Ted found Brownie alive．One of his legs was c___93___ in a trap (老鼠夹子)．Ted wished he had come e___94___.
Then Ted noticed something amazing．In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food．It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day．He had stayed with Brownie to p___95___ him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
96．学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“What will be your life like in the future?”为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。
2、词数不少于100词。
…………
参考答案
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
1-5．BABBA 6-10．BCBBC
【解析】略
11-15．CACAB 16-20．CBBCB
【解析】略
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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